新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS预习新知早知道学案新人教版选择性

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.匹配词义A.单词匹配第一组()1.buffet A．n.谷；山谷；溪谷()2.cloth B．n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 C．n.领土；版图；领域；地盘()4.territory D．vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐()5.valley E．n.(一块)布；织物；布料()6.boundary F．n.alargedeerwithlongantlers， thatlivesincoldnorthernregions()7.glacier G．n.边界；界限；分界线()8.reindeer H．n.alargemassofice，formedbysnow onmountains，thatmovesveryslowly downavalley()9.cottage I．adj.havingatastelikethatofalemon oroffruitthatisnotreadytoeat()10.sour J．n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅[答案]1－5DEBCA6－10GHFJI第二组() A．n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用()2.pirate B．adj.extremelygoodorextremelylarge； impossibleorverydifficulttobelieve()3.enormous C．n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽()4.iron D．adj.extremelylarge()5.steam E．n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&vi()6.appetite F．adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的()7.column G．n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望()8.adorable H．adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的()9.rare I．adj.极佳的；卓越的()10.superb J．n.(书、报纸印刷页上的) 栏；专栏；柱(形物)[答案]1－5BADEC6－10GJFHIB.短语匹配()1.onthemove A．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁； 上诉；打动()2.setout B．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作()3.appealto C．在行进中；在移动中()4.upto D．颠倒；倒转；翻转()5.upsidedown E．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到； 不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任[答案]1－5CBAEDⅡ.默写单词第一组1．vastadj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2．edgen. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi. 3．banvt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令4．visibleadj. 看得见的；可见的5．prohibitvt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止6．accompanyvt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为……伴奏7．adoptvt. 采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi. 8．blessvt. 祝福9．stretchvi. 延伸；延续vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展10．teapotn. 茶壶第二组1．appealvi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求2．wandern. 游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi. vi. 走失；离散；走神3．swingvt.&vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然4．splendidadj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的5．amusevt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐6．fashionn. 时尚；时兴；流行款式7．routen. 路线；路途；途径8．aheadadv. 向前；在前面；提前9．labelvt. 用标签标明；贴标签n. 标签；标记10．entertainmentn. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目Ⅰ.语境填空visible，accompany，edged，banned，adopted，stretched，wandered，amused，ahead，appeal1．Heedgedclosertothetelephone,readytograbit.2．Hehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.3．Thewaterisclearandplentyoffisharevisible．4．Moreimportantly,acompletelyfaithfuldriverwillaccompanyyouonthetrip.5．Thefactorieshaveadoptedthenewestmoderntechnology.6．Shestretchedherarmsoutandgaveagreatyawn.7．We'vegotalotofhardworkahead．8．Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.9．Theboywanderedtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.10．Theteacheramusedthechildrenwithafunnystory.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．TheAmbassadorrefusedtogiveanyinterviewstojournalists(journal).2．Thereisaninfinitelybrightfutureahead(head)ofus.3．Riversareablessing(bless)foranagriculturalcountry.4．Heisadorable(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.5．Toouramusement(amuse),theboyactedanoldwoman.6．Ladiesandgentlemen,foryourentertainment(entertain),wepresentMagicMan.7．Thesecarsarenolongerfashionable(fashion)amongtheyoung.8．Helookedontheorphanashisadopted(adopt)son.9．Thehighcostprohibits(prohibit)thewidespreaduseofthedrug.10．Sherarely(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。2．Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。4．Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。5．Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday，itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。词语助读①wakeup醒来②spreadout展开；伸展③flowthroughthevalleybelow流经下面的山谷④aplacewithnoroadsortowns一个没有道路和城镇的地方⑤usedtodo...过去常常；becoveredby被……覆盖⑥withinparkboundaries在公园范围里⑦atthefarsideofthevalley在山谷的远处⑧closeby附近⑨usethereindeer'smeatforfood用驯鹿肉做食物⑩pickuptheirtents收起他们的帐篷⑪liveamodernlife过现代生活⑫asmallnumberof少量的；一小部分⑬adoptsomeoftheirhabits采纳他们的一些习惯⑭driedreindeermeat驯鹿肉干⑮packmybag收拾好行李；setoutagain再次出发⑯weighabout30kilograms重大约30公斤课文呈现SAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE'SHIDDENNATURALTREASURE1．________________Iwakeup①tothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent(1).Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible．(2)I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets(3).Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.(4)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingout②beforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow③.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns④.(1)动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。(2)eventhough引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为tellingwhetheritismorningornight，其中whetheritismorningornight为宾语从句。(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theArcticCircle。(4)checkingmywatch为现在分词短语，作时间状语，thatitis7：30am为宾语从句。2．________________Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredby⑤vastsheetsofice.Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers(5).Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome．(6)Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek．(7)In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate(8).ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark(9),nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries⑥.Atthefarsideofthevalley⑦，anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby⑧，thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass(10).(5)现在分词短语作结果状语。(6)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople为倒装句，正常语序为theSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSamipeople，其中含有“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。(7)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，第一个分句中Gettinghere为动名词短语作主语。(8)inorderto引导目的状语，其中keepthelandinitsnaturalstate为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。(9)though引导让步状语从句。(10)therebe句型，其中现在分词短语feedingongrass作名词reindeer的后置定语。3．________________Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeer(11)wasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer'smeatforfood⑨，theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove(12),theSamiwouldpickuptheirtents⑩andaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlife⑪justliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberof⑫SamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions(13).IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits⑬.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire(14),driedreindeermeat⑭，andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent(15).(11)动名词短语作主语。(12)since引导原因状语从句。(13)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。(14)过去分词短语作名词bread的后置定语。(15)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词berries。4．________________Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain⑮.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme(16),mybagweighsabout30kilograms⑯.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley．(17)However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.(18)HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure(19).Whatcouldbebetter?(16)since引导原因状语从句。(17)if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句，主句为itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork。(18)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwild