英语-2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考三模英语试题

2023年高考适应性考试（三）英语试题注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.WhatdoesFrankaskthewomantodo?ContactBobatonce.Postponethemeeting.Finishtheprojectalone..Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.Motherandson..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inanoffice.Inabookstore.Inthelibrary..Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Toofferhimsomehelp.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstudies?Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselves.Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature.Peoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeareoftendepressed.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo?Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife.Learntocopewithpeople'snegativefeelings.Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs.Avoidburdeningthemselveswithothers*feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotteries（彩票）havebeenwithusformostofrecordedhumanhistory,datingbacktotheHanDynasty,whenprofitsmayhavehelpedfinancetheGreatWall.36AbouthalfofAmericanssaidthattheyhadboughtalotteryticketwithinthepastyear.However,therearemanybeliefssurroundingthesegamesofchancethatareactuallyuntrue.Playingmakeseconomicsensewhenthejackpot（头奖）getsbig.Theexpectedvalueofplayingactuallydecreasesasthejackpotgetsbigger.Thejackpotispaidoutasanannuity（年金），whichdecreasesitsnetpresentvalue（净现值）；ifyouchoosetotakeitasalumpsum（一次付清）,youwillgetonlyabout60percentoftheadvertisedprize.37Forexample,thechanceofwinningtheMegaMillionjackpotis1in302million.Famously,youaremorelikelytobehitbylightning,thanactuallywinning.Winningbigwillsolveyourfinancialproblems.Evenifyouknowtheodds,it'stoughtoshakethebeliefthathittingthejackpotwouldremoveallofyourmoneyissues.Researchshowswithinthreetofiveyears,thewinnersofbigprizeswereequallylikelytohavegonebankrupt（破产）asthesmallwinners,andthegroupshadsimilarlylowsavingsandhighlevelsofdebt.38Onewinnerofmorethan$300millionledtohisgranddaughter'sdrughabitthateventuallytookherlife.39"Winning$20millioninthelotteiywon*tmakeyouhappier,“saidHarvardMedicalSchoolprofessorSanjivChoprainaTEDtalk.Hecitedresearchshowingthathappinessvarieswithpositiveornegativechangesincircumstancesintheshortrun.40Studiesthathaveexaminedthehappinesslevelsoflotterywinners,however,offeramorepositiveview.Probablythebeststudyonthisquestion,byresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,examinedrepeatedsurveyscollectedfromarandomsampleofBritons,someofwhomreceivedlotterywinsofupto$200,000.Twoyearsafteralotterywin,theyexhibitedsignificantlybetterpsychologicalhealththanthosewhohadn'twon.Thereisaverygoodchanceofwinningtheprize.Therearemanystoriesoflotterywinsdestroyingthem.Evennowdrawingaluckynumberstillhasmuchappeal.Winningthelotterywillnotcontributetoyourwell-being.TheywerealsopresentatthebeginningofmodernEngland.Overtimepeopletendtoreturntotheirownhappiness“setpoinl”.Besides,withajackpotsmuchlargerlotteriesreducedtheoddsofwinning第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GraphicdesignerAariciaWiesenboughthercatMunroduringthelockdownwhenshewasjusta!2weekoldkitten.Theyhavebeen41sincethen.But,livingnearGlasgowcitycentre,Aariciawas42toletMunrooutofthehousetowander.44Itwasn'tsafeenoughtoletitout.Ididn'twantto43hergettingcaughtupinthetraffic,Aariciasaid.44 ,Aariciahadagreat45foracompromise（折中）andboughtachainforMunro-withthe46oftakingheroutforadventure.startedoffreallysmall.Ijustgotherusedtothe47aroundthehouse.ThenIstartedusingthechainand48Istartedusedtoputherinmybackpack.AsMunrogotolder,Aaricia49takingheroutsidewiththechainandputtingherinherbackpack.Everytimetheywentout,theywentalittlefurther.Munrohasgota50foradventuringsinceAariciafirststartedtakingherout.Lastsummer,whenMunrowasjustafewmonthsold,Aaricia51Munrotoclimbthe974mpeakofBenLomondintheScottishHighlands.Aariciasaid:"Ihadherinthe52formostofthewaybut53herwhenwecamebackdown.Shewasveryhappy.,,The54stepistotakeMunroonapropertripawaytogetMunrousedtostayingovernightin55 places—withadreamoftravellingallaroundtheworldwithher.41.A.unreliableB.inseparableC.independentD.abnormal42.A.anxiousB.determinedC.supposedD.encouraged43.A.avoidB.imagineC.riskD.consider44.A.ConsequentlyB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Hopefully45.A.ideaB.mistakeC.accidentD.market46.A.troubleB.taskC.effortD.aim47.A.foodsB.surroundingsC.accidentsD.belongings48.A.casuallyB.originallyC.eventuallyD.temporarily49.A.beganB.questionedC.advocatedD.appreciated50.A.rewardB.breakC.pityDtaste51.A.directedB.expectedC.demandedD.took52.A.backpackB.hotelC.shelterD.house53.A.searchedB.stoppedC.chainedD.discovered54.A.firstB.nextC.onlyD.initial55.A.nearbyB.restingC.differentD.hiding第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaoxilublock,oncearun-downareainNanjing,housed810familiesinanareaof46,900squaremeters.Lifetherewas56(convenient)duetonarrowroads,oldbuildingswithnokitchenandbathroom,andpooraccesstopublicservices57water,gas,electricity,andinternet.However,withahistoryofover600years,theXiaoxihuneighborhoodhadabundanthistoricalremains,andmanyresidentswere58(extreme)attachedtotheirancestralhousesandthememoriesofseveralgenerations.Afterseveralroundsofsurveysand59(consult),thelocalgovernmentadoptedanewapproachtoimprovelivingconditionswhile60(preserve)thehistoricalelements.In2019,therenovationprojectbrokeground.Thedeveloperfirstimprovedwater,electricity,internet,andgasaccesswithautilitytunnelthatfitsthenarrowroads.Theresidents61(give)optionsofremainingintheirhomesormovingelsewhere.Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructioncompanyforcommercialpurposesafterrenovation,62thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplan63(base)onthehouse'spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.Withmoreemptyroomsandspace,coffeeshops,restaurants,andotherkindsofbusinesseshaveopenedup.Todate,402householdsstillliveinthecommunity,buttheirliveshavebecomemuchmorecomfortable.Aculturalsquare64stageisshapedlikeasemi-circlehasbeenbuilt,andtheneighborhood65(become)moreorganizedandattractive.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)5月19日是濒危物种日(EndangeredSpeciesDay),为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡以书，具体内容包括：.倡议目的；.你的建议；.你的呼吁。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InlateFebruary,mvdadaskedmeifIwantedtogofishingwithhim.Isaidyes.Mywholefamily,minusoneofmysisters,wouldbegoing.OnthedayweleftIwasexcitedtogoonthetrip.Assoonaswegotthere,IunpackedallthethingsIhadinthebedroomMybedroomwassmallandhadtwobunkbedsoneithersideoftheroom.TheroommademefeellikeIwasinsomeone'sgrandma'shouse.Itwaslatebythetimewegottothehouse,soIwenttobedquickly.ThenextmorningIgotupandmydadsaidthatwewouldboardtheboatforjustsomethingtodo.Aswewereinthecar,Inoticedthatitwasrainingprettyhardoutside.Justthenanotherboatapproachedus.Amanwithheavybeardshoutedatus,claimingthatitwasnotagooddayforboating.Hewarnedustogoback,butwethoughtnothingofit.Theboatwasprettynice.Ithadacoveringoverthefrontsideoftheboatandseatsintheback.Wegotouttothewater,andthewavesstartedtopickupalittle.AswegotouttothewateralittlefartherIthoughttomyself,"Wouldn'titbefunnyiftheboatstartssinking?^^Apparently,mythoughtwasstartingtocomeintoreality,asthewavesstartedpickingupevenmore.Ilookedatmysisterwithaworriedlookonmyface.Shealsolookedworried.Theboatstartedtippingmoreasthewavesspilledintotheboat.MysisterandIstartedscreaming.Ilookedatmydadandhehadaworriedlookonhisfacetoo.ThatwashowIknewthatthingsweregettingworse.Mydadusuallynevergetsworriedaboutthesesortsofthings.Thewaterwasaboutkneehighonmysisterandme.Theboatkeptrockingfromsidetoside.注意：.所续词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MysisterwasnowcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoputourlifeIthoughtIwasgoingtodie.C.Toaskhimtofastentheseatbelt.WhatwillSuzyhelpthemando?Introduceasalesperson.Organizeaparty.Workoutaplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.WhatdidLucydothismorning?Shedidsomewriting.Shelistenedtosomemusic.Shedealtwithsomedeliveries.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?Spendingavacationbythesea.TravelingaroundSouthAfrica.SkiinginanAfricancountry.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.Unfavorable.C.Casual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhyisMarkinLondon?He'svisitingfriends.He'stakingatour.He'sreunitingwithhisfamily.WhenwillMarkleaveforNewYork?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Thirsty. B.Tired. C.Hungry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wherewillthespeakersstay?A.Atahotel.B.Atalocafsfamily.C.Attheirfriend'shome.Whatwillthespeakersmainlydoonthesecondday?Learnaboutelephants.Hikeinanationalpark.Makebasketswiththeelders.Howlongwillthespeakersstaythere?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Preparationsforasightseeingtrip.TheirscientificprojectinThailand.Arrangementsforavolunteerprogram.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatmakesthebirthofthebabycheetahsspecial?Thedateofbirth.Thebirthplace.Thenumberofthem.Whattookplaceafterthebirthofthebabycheetahs?Oneofthebrothersdied.Theygotmedicaltreatment.Themotherwasinpoorhealth.HowisthesituationofAsiaticcheetahsatpresent?Itgetsbetter.It'sconcerning.Ifsperfectlynormal.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Azookeeper. C.Ananimalexpert.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeneedyourhelp!Volunteersaretheheartofourorganizationandessentialtoourwork.Eachyearvolunteersgiveacollective10,000+hoursbothin-shelterandout-of-shelter.Ourstaffvolunteerspartnertogethertoformavitalteamthafsessentialtocarryingoutourmissiopromotethehealth,care,andadoptionoftheseanimals.Therearemanyimportantrolesthatcanfilltohelpanimalsinneed.Forsafety'ssake,allvolunteersneedtobe18orolder.Cleaning/OrganizingCallingallthosewholovetoorganize!OurCleaningvolunteersabsolutelyessentialtothedailyrunningoftheoperation.Fromhel!withlaundryanddishestoorganizingfood,toys,andmoreyoucanenacleanandnurturingenvironmentandmakeapositiveimpactonsorranimals.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSOnalternateweekendsAnimalTransportCallingallthosewholovetodrive!Duetothefactthatwehavelimin-sheltermedicalcapabilities,weareverydependentonouroff-sitepartnersformajorsurgeries,diagnosesandmore.Thereisnomininnumberoftransports—evenanoccasionaltransportisgreappreciated-weneedasmanypeopleaspossible!CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSSat.AMandPMDogCareOurDogCarevolunteersareacriticalpartofourteam.Fromwalksirwoodsandplaytimeinourlargebackpentojustsittingwithado.buildingenrichment,likeKongsandLickimats,ourDogCarevolunthelpenrichthelivesofthedogsinourcareandmaketheirstayasposiaspossible.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSNopositionavailableatthistime.CatCareOurCatCarevolunteersareessentialtothedailycareandenrichmerthecatsandkittensinshelter.Fromcleaningtheirspacesandmonitotheirwellbeingtosocializinganewcatorplayingwithkittensinouirooms,ourCatCarevolunteersensureahealthyandstimulaenvironmentforourcats.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSWeekdaysAMand/orPMWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer?Becomeastaffmember.Behavelikeagrown-up.Careforanimals'welfare.Collectmanyanimalshelters.Whatisexpectedofananimaltransportvolunteer?Todriveanimalshomeoccasionally.Towalkanimalsintheshelterwoods.Totransportanimalstotheneedypartners.Togetanimalstocriticalmedicalappointments.WhichonewillyouchooseifyouareonlyavailableonMondays?A.CatCare. B.AnimalTransport.C.DogCare. D.Cleaning/Organizing.BManypeoplemightsearchonlineforanswerstoquestionslikewhethernewenergyvehiclesaresuitableforuseonhighplateausastheyprepareforaroadtriptotheTibetautonomousregion,butMuYipingandhiswife,TanYan,focusedonsomethingelse.Likesomanyothers,theyoungcouplefromChongqingtraveledtotheregiontoenjoytheenchantingsightofpeachblossomsinlateMarch,butwhatsetthemapartwasthattheyhadcomewithamobilecoffeevan（厢式货车）JIhavebeenlookingforwardtovisitingTibetforalongtime,“saidMu,32.“AndthenIhadtheideaofstartingamobilecoffeevanbusinesstoallowmetofundmytravelsasIenjoyedthetrip.^^ToensuretheyreachedNyingchicitybeforepeachblossomseason,theyleftChongqinginlateFebruary.Whilecrossingamountainpassatabout4,400meters,theywerestuckfortwodaysduetoheavysnowfallandhadtocatandsleepinthevan."Oncewchittheroad,wcdiscoveredthatthetripmightnotbequiteaswonderfulaswehadimagined.Weoftenhadunexpectedproblemswithwaterandpower,anditwasalsodifficulttobuysuppliesontheroad,"Tansaid.Butastheirmountainjourneycontinued,sodidtheirprogresswiththeircoffeebusiness,whichtheywouldsetupbesidetheroadduringtrafficjams.TheyalsobegantoservenewdrinkswithaTibetantwist.Inmid-March,asthepeachtreeswerestillbudding,thecouplearrivedinBomicountyinNyingchianddecidedtostaythereforawhile.Despitetheexhaustingdrive,thestunningviewsmadeitallworthwhile.Theystayedfor20daysinBomi,eagerlywaitingforpinkpeachflowerstocoverthemountainside.“Thesightwasamazingandreallymadeourday,“Musaid."Comparedwithmylastvisit,Ihavenoticedsignificantimprovementsinthequalityofpublicinfrastructuresuchasroadsandscenicspots,whichnowofferqualityservices.Whetherit*scampingorself-drivingtours,everythingissoconvenientinTibetJMusaid.Whatdidthecouplefocusonduringthetrip?A.Peachblossoms. B.Meansoftransport.C.Acoffeebusiness. D.Mobileworkforce.Whatdowelearnabouttheircouple?Theirvanwasoftenontheline.Theirjourneywasnoeasytask.TheyswungintoactioninMid-March.Theirconcernwasjustifiedonthetrip.WhatmessagedidMuwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?Tibethasundergoneincrediblechanges.TourisminTibetneedstobeprioritized.IttakesagesforTibettobecomeamazing.ThetouristseasoninTibetiswellunderwayWhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Tibet:ablessingtoHumankindOntheroad:theInspirationbehindCoffee.Benefitingfromastunningmountainjourney.EnjoyingdreamlifeinTibetwithacoffeevanCWeareeatingmorefishthaneverthesedays.Ataround20kilogramsperperson,globalfishconsumptionisnowmorethantwicewhatitwasinthe1960s.What'sreallyremarkable,though,iswherethatfishcomesfrom.Forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,mostofouraquatic（水产的）foodnowcomesfromfarmingratherthanfishing.Peopleatearound73milliontonnesoffarmedfish-justmorethanhalfofthevolumeoffishthathumansconsumed—in2O14.That*soutofatotalfishsupplyof167milliontonnes;theremaining20millionorsotonnesgoturnintothingslikeanimalfeedandmedicalproducts.Tokeepeatingfishatthecurrentrate,we'redefinitelygoingtoneedtokeepaquaculture（水产养殖）developing.That'sbecausethevolumeoffishcaughtinthewildhasleveledoffsincethe1990s.Backin1974,only10%ofmarinefishstockshadbeenoverfished.Now,morethanthree-tenthsare.Onlyatenthofouroceans'fishstockscouldsupportheavierfishingthancurrentlevels.Butwhilecatchingsatseahavesuffered,fish-farminghasbeengrowingatafastrate.AlotofthatiscomingfromChina,whichproduces60%oftheworld'sfarmedfish.Infact,some35countries,includingChina,nowproducemorefarmedthanwild-caughtfish.Thisshifttowardaquacultureisn'tjustgoodforensuringsalmon（三文鱼）onyourplate;it'salsocrucialtoensuringfoodsecurityandsustainability.By2050,theworldwillneedtofeedanestimated9.7billionpeople.They'llhavetogettheirproteinsomewhere.However,raisingcattle,pigs,andotherland-basedanimalsrequiresvastsumsofgrainandwater.Forexample,poundforpound,beefrequires15timesmorefeedtoraisethancarp,afreshwaterfishfarmedalloverAsia.Thatgrain-andthewaterneededtogrowit一couldbeconsumedbypeopleinstead.However,aquacultureisnotasilverbullet.InsomesoutheastAsiancountries,shrimpfarmingdoesdisastrousdamagetomarineecosystems.Despitetheseproblems,however,shrimpcontinuestobeamongthemostpopularseafoodworldwide.Whatissurprisingaboutthefishweeat?Thehistoryoffish.Thefarmingoffish.Theimportanceoffish.Thereproductionoffish.WhatdoestheauthorsavaboutChinaintermsofaquaticfood?Itplacesincreasingemphasisonfishing.Itsupplies60%oftheworld'sfishproducts.Itboastsoftheworld*slargestfishingstocks.Itraisesmorefishthancaughtfromthewild.Whydoesaquaculturehaveavitalrolethesedays?Itisamustforfeedingtheworld'sfast-growingpopulation.Itensuresabalancedhealthydietforpeopletheworldover.Itprovesareliablesourceofproteinforhumansandanimals.Itisessentialtomaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealth..Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlined"asilverbullet"inthelastparagraph?A.Abigsui*prise. B.Aminorproblem.C.Awisemove. D.Awetblanket.DRecognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhatbeingsensitivetofeelingsmaysometimescomewithanextradoseofstress.Thisandotherresearchchallengetheprevailingviewthatemotionalintelligenceisuniformlybeneficialtoitsbearer.Inastudy,psychologistsMyriamBechtoldtoftheFrankfurtSchoolofFinanceandManagementinGermanyasked166maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionstomeasuretheiremotiona