内蒙古阿拉善盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案有听力音频无听力原文）

第第页内蒙古阿拉善盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，有听力音频无听力原文）阿拉善盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试

英语学科

本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus

A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompany.

3.Howwillthegirl'smotherpayfortheCD

A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.

4.Wherearethespeakers

A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.

5.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando

A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9小题。

8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

9.WhomayMr.Smithbe

A.Thewoman'steacher.B.Thewoman'sclassmate.C.Thewoman'sboss.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。

10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse

A.14.B.15.C.16.

11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems

A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.

B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.

C.Thecourse"TeachingPoetrytoChildren".

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。

13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus

A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.

14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen

A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.

B.Hecouldn'tfindasameone.

C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.

15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon

A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.

16.Howwillthegirl'sdadgototheconference

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。

17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood

A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.

18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly

A.Toamusethelisteners.

B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.

C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.

19.Whatdobearseat

A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood

A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'replanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou'resafeandhaveagoodtime.

■Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool

Inadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.

■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals

Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself,Ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!

■Placeafirstaidkitinaproperplace

Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.

21.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome

A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.

C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats.

22.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals

A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.

23.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit

A.Itshouldbeputathand.B.Itoughttobebigenough.

C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.

B

SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,"SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention."

"Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,"Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite."Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity（生产效率）,"hesaid.

Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos."Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,"saidCoker."That'snotalwaysagoodidea."

However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation（适度）,orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.

"ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,"hesaid.

24.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow

A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.

B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.

C.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.

D.SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities

A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.

C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.

26.Theunderlinedword"block"inParagraph4means"____________”.

A.stopB.organizeC.protectD.separate

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.

B.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.

C.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.

D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.

C

Thewords"protectanimals"appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.

About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2023.It'sbeenthefirstbearhuntsince1994.

Animalprotectiongroupsprotestedthisdecision.Butlocalofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.

Thisbringsanoldquestionbackintothespotlight—whichismoreimportant,protectinganimalsorprotectingpeople'sinterests

Thisquestionisaskedinothercountriestoo.InSwitzerland,awolfwassentencedtodeathbytheSwissgovernmentmonthsago.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheepandlocalpeoplelostalotofmoney.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedforkillingaserow（鬣羚）,aprotectedspecies.Buttheyinsistedtheydidn'tknowaboutthisandkilledtheanimalbecauseitruinedtheircrops.

However,thesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.

"Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,"saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity."Butweshouldn'tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance."

28.InOctober2023,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntafterabout__________.

A.fiveyearsB.tenyearsC.fourteenyearsD.twenty-oneyears

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"menace"inParagraph3mean

A.Danger.B.Chance.C.Relief.D.Treasure.

30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen'sstory

A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.

B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.

C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.

D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith

A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.

B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.

C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.

D.It'sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.

D

BEIJING—Chinesecentralauthoritieshavereleasedasetofguidelines（指导方针）onpromotingthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducation（职业教育）.

Amodernvocational-educationsystemshouldbeestablishedinChinaby2025,andChina'svocationaleducationshouldberankedamongthebestgloballyby2035,accordingtotheguidelinesjointlyreleasedbythegeneralofficesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil.

Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldreceiveformativecoursesonvocationaleducationtocultivate（培养）theirawarenessofcareerplanning,accordingtotheguidelines.Priorityshouldbegiventotrainingtalentforemergingindustries,includingadvancedmanufacturing,renewableenergy,modernagricultureandartificialintelligence,thedocumentsays,encouragingvocationalschoolstosetupmajorsthatmeetmarketdemand.

Vocationalinstitutions（机构）shouldstepupcooperationwithenterprises（企业）toservetechnologicalupgradingandproductresearchinmedium,smallandmicrobusinesses,theguidelinesadd.Italsocallsonvocationalschoolstoimprovethequalityofteachers,innovateteachingmodelsandpromoteoverseascooperation.

32.WhatguidelineshaveChinesecentralauthoritiesreleasedon

A.Setupcompletedsystemofmoderneducation.

B.ReformChineseeducation.

C.Promotedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducation.

D.Achievethenexteducationalplan.

33.Whenwillamodernvocational-educationsystembeestablishedinChina

A.In2022.B.In2040.C.In2035.D.In2025.

34.Whatisthepurposeofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldreceiveformativecoursesonvocationaleducation

A.Cultivatetheirawarenessofcareerplan.B.Builduptheirconfidence.

C.Improvetheirstudyability.D.Encouragethem.

35.Whatistheguidelineswhichcallsonvocationalschoolstoimproveexceptfor

A.Increasethenumberofstudents.B.thequalityofteachers.

C.innovateteachingmodels.D.promoteoverseascooperation.

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

Thingstoknowwhenyouwriteane-mailmessage

Formostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.36.___________Ase-mailisbecomingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.

Bepoliteandfriendly.

Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.37.___________Manypeoplejusttype（打字）theirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations（缩写）likeBFN（byefornow）.

Lookgood.

Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.38.___________Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,butdon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.

39.___________

Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete（删除）themessagesyoudon'twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders（文件夹）.40.___________Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.

A.Organizeyoure-mail.

B.It'scheaperthanaphonecall.

C.Thee-mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.

D.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.

E.Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure-mail.

F.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.

G.Oneofthemostcommonlyusede-mailsarebusinesse-mails.

第三部分语言应用（共三节,满分45分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IntheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe41Christmasgiftsforshortofmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd42"JustwhenIstartedtoacceptthattherewouldnotbeaChristmasgiftthatyear,thenthreewomen43atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Iwouldnolongerhavetofeel44whenIreturnedtoschool.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy45Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I46rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingofimportanceforasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly47.

SoI48aplanandaskedfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.We49about125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere50.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I51themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe52theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles53uptheroom.The54intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling-thefeelingIknewfromtheChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.I55.

41.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging

42.A.gotB.preparedC.foundD.expected

43.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.showedoffD.turnedup

44.A.embarrassedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.inspired

45.A.presentB.firstC.lastD.past

46.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.immediatelyD.rarely

47.A.knowB.mentionC.rememberD.reach

48.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith

49.A.exploredB.reflectedC.gatheredD.decorated

50.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal

51.A.remindedB.warnedC.enabledD.promised

52.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward

53.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered

54.A.warmthB.appreciationC.calmnessD.joy

55.A.matterB.wonderC.doubtD.suppose

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

56.Tomis____________thecompanywhenthebossisaway.

A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.takingchargeofD.atthechargeof

57.MrSmith____________hiswifeanddaughter____________goingtotheGreatWall.

A.aswellas;isB.aswell;areC.aswellas;areD.aswell;is

58.OnHalloween,children____________inspecialmasksandcostumes,andvisittheirneighbourstoaskforsweetsandgifts.

A.makeupB.dressupC.putonD.putup

59.Mostparentsarenot____________thedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.

A.awaretoB.awareinC.awarethatD.awareof

60.Thereare____________animalsinthisworld,whichkeepsthebalanceofnature.

A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely

61.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill____________everyone.

A.beneficialB.benefittoC.benefitfromD.benefit

62.Shesaidthatshecouldn't____________therestofthehouseworkwithoutherhusband'shelp.

A.getoverB.getthroughC.getintoD.getoff

63.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif____________

A.itisconvenientofyouB.itisconvenienttoyou

C.itisconvenientfromyouD.youwillbeconvenient

64.Everyoneshould____________theenvironment.

A.makeacontributiontoprotectB.makecontributiontoprotecting

C.contributeinprotectingD.makecontributionstoprotecting

65.Theengineeristhoughttobe____________andmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopulardecision.

A.emotionalB.accurateC.hesitantD.capable

66.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity____________thelongandtiringjourney.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inspiteof

67.—I'msurehisspeechhashadagreat____________onthepeoplethere.

—Yes,theyweredeeplymoved.

A.impactB.advanceC.harmonyD.accommodation

68.Theonlyapproach____________solvingtheproblemistoimprovethequalityofourproducts.

A.inB.ofC.toD.with

69.Thereisnodoubtthatthesmallvillage____________him.Heknowsalmosteverythingaboutit

A.isfamiliarwithB.isfamiliartoC.issimilarwithD.issimilarto

70.ItisinspiringthatChinahasmadesuchagreat____________inthemedicalfield.

A.achievementB.conditionC.celebrationD.performance

第三节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Chinaisabigoldcountry,71.____________hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof72.____________（it）cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld73.____________（great）,forexample,thethoughtofConfucius（孔子）.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays74.____________importantroleintheworld,moranmore75.____________（foreign）learnMandarin（普通话）inConfuciusinstitutions.

TheChinesetraditi