四川省遂宁市安居中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省遂宁市安居中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

参考答案：C略2.Theteacher______us______somuchnoise.A.sayto;don’tmake

B.told;notmake

C.asked;notmaking

D.asked;nottomake参考答案：D3.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain参考答案：A4.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt!Theplane_______.

A.isgoingtobetaken

B.tookoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff参考答案：D略5.Successoftenconiestothose

haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who参考答案：D6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.Athat,which

Bwhen,which

Cwhich,that

Dwhen,who参考答案：B7.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

参考答案：B8._____mannersareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoall，butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout______goodmannersare.A.That；what B.That；thatC.What；that D.What；what参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are,一个是isknown,故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。句意为：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。故选A。9.—Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?—I’msorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A.nomore

B.notanylonger

C.nolonger

D.notanymore参考答案：C10.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C11.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案：D12.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!

B.Whynot?

C.Exactly.

D.Pardon?参考答案：D13.Davidlearnedsurprisinglyfastatthestartoftheschoolyear,and_______,weallfellfarbehindhim.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof C.withtheresult D.astheresult参考答案：A14.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelterC.permission

D.schedule参考答案：C15.Thethoughtcametohim________heshouldimmediatelyleavethehotel.A.if

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C16.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering参考答案：C略17.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

参考答案：C略18.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____.A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C句意：--你有露西的电话号码吗？--对不起，我不记得了。A.Idon’tknow我不知道，B.forgetit忘了吧，得了吧，C.Ican’trememberit我不记得了，D.hereyouare给你，所以选C。【考点】交际用语19.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover参考答案：A二、完型填空20.LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI41

prideandpleasureto

42

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingina43

way:changingthedishescolor1,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe44

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

45

”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir46ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.47

somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas

48

withmywork.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked

49

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir

50

？”theyasked，“It’sterrible!”

51

orterrible？Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe

52

partoffish;in

53

onlytheimportantguestcanhavethe

54

ofenjoyingit.Another55

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“56

”asthey57

homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness58

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.59

,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they60

hesitated(犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.41.A.took

B.shared

C.held

D.had

42.A.leave

B.fetch

C.cook

D.buy43.A.simple

B.new

C.same

D.magic44.A.importance

B.joy

C.trouble

D.way45.A.new

B.daily

C.good

D.hard46.A.smile

B.flowers

C.talk

D.expressions47.A.However

B.But

C.So

D.And48.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.strict

D.proud49.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.happily50.A.heads

B.skins

C.tails

D.bones51.A.particular

B.Wonderful

C.Comfortable

D.Beautiful52.A.biggest

B.best

C.dearest

D.lightest53.A.theWest

B.China

C.USA

D.theEast54.A.ability

B.safety

C.chance

D.honor55.A.enjoyable

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.common56.A.dearme

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.enjoyyourself57.A.collected

B.wanted

C.bought

D.brought58.A.and

B.but

C.without

D.not59.A.Inreturn

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atlast60.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.usually参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.B45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.B54.D55.C56.C57.D58.C59.A60.C试题分析：作者讲述了在美国期间的经历以及由于习俗不同发生的有趣的事。41.A考查动词。A.took拿；B.shared分享；C.held握住；D.had有。此处指我为美国这家人烹饪（cook）“最好的食物”而自豪和高兴。takeprideandpleasureindoingsth.“以做某事而自豪和高兴”。故选A.42.C考查动词。A.leave离开；B.fetch取来；C.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪，故选C.43.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.magic魔术的。我总是用新（new）方法做一些食物让他们吃的好，故选 44.B考查名词。A.importance重要性；B.joy快乐，乐趣；C.trouble麻烦；D.way方法。此处指我不断用新方法烹饪，为的是我的美国朋友就能发现吃中国食物的乐趣。故选B.50.A考查名词。A.heads头；B.skins皮肤；C.tails尾巴；D.bones骨头。根据下文的ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.可知他们问为什么这些鱼还有头？故选A.51.D考查形容词。A.Particular特别的；B.Wonderful奇妙的；C.Comfortable舒适的；D.Beautiful美丽的。作者表示疑问，是好看还是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“美丽的，好看的”，故选D.52.B考查形容词。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.dearest最亲爱的；D.lightest最轻的。我认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。故选B.53.B考查名词。A.theWest西部；B.China中国；C.USA美国；D.theEast东部。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选B.54.D考查名词。A.ability能力；B.safety安全；C.chance机会；D.honor荣誉。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第42小题考查动词。A.leave离开；B.fetch取来；C.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查连词。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折，且没有逗号与后面分开，故选B.49小题考查副词。A.worriedly担心地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.surprisedly吃惊地；D.happily快乐地。此处指他们先吃惊地（surprisedly）地看看鱼，然后又看看我。根据提的问题也知他们很吃惊，故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查动词。A.leave离开；B.fetch取来；C.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪，故选C.45小题考查形容词。A.new新的；B.daily日常的；C.good好的；D.hard努力的。由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知，他们认为我做得好。故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折，且没有逗号与后面分开，故选B.58小题A.and和；B.but但是；C.without没有；D.not不。根据中国的习惯，我只是简单地笑笑作为对他们好意的回答，而不会真的随便吃任何食物。without“没有”，故选C.21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Afarmerfoundawoundedeagle(鹰)inhisfield.Hewasso

26

thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds.Afterthatheplacedit

27

intheyard,inthehopethatit

28

recoversoon.

Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe

29

ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto

30

fromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Formanyyears,theeagle

31

hisnewlifeonthefarm.

Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplaying

32

andasked,“

33

isthateagleactinglikeachicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad

34

,andthefriendfeltquite

35

.

“Ican’tbelievethat!”saidthefriend.“Itshouldflyinthe

36

,notlivehere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and

37

itintotheair.Theeaglewas

38

,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.

Thatnight,thefriendcould

39

sleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother

40

.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe

41

ofanearbymountain.

Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyou

42

?Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!”Ashe

43

theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright

44

oftherisingsun.Thenhe

45

tossed(抛)thebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.

26.A.polite

B.brave

C.kind

D.proud

27.A.forward

B.outside

C.inside

D.backward

28.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.need

29.A.food

B.sounds

C.water

D.habits

30.A.walk

B.sleep

C.talk

D.drink31.A.wasted

B.forgot

C.lost

D.enjoyed

32.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.farmer

D.plane33.A.When

B.How

C.Why

D.What

34.A.suffered

B.experienced

C.happened

D.found

35.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.worried

D.satisfied

36.A.sky

B.sea

C.land

D.lake

37.A.pulled

B.moved

C.took

D.threw

38.A.afraid

B.interested

C.excited

D.angry

39.A.hardly

B.exactly

C.actually

D.finally

40.A.drink

B.meeting

C.rest

D.try41.A.top

B.foot

C.center

D.side

42.A.believe

B.cry

C.understand

D.work

43.A.held

B.put

C.filled

D.tied44.A.sight

B.light

C.space

D.shape

45.A.easily

B.softly

C.quickly

D.powerfully参考答案：26-30CBADA

31-35DBCCB

36-40ADAAD

41-45ACABD三、阅读理解22.Wespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed，andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep，soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere，though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition，Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback，thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight，sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition，tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback，yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹)．Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback，anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition，andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose，useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally，asthiscanbringneckpain.40．WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A．Itcanavoidacidreflux.B．Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C．Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D．It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.41．Whichisthebestsleeppositionforpeoplewhosnore?A．Sleepontheside.

B．Sleepontheface.C．Sleepontheback.

D．Sleepwithoutpillows.42．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．makepeopleenjoy

B．makepeopleforgetC．makeitlessuseful

D．makeitlessserious43．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Waystokeepushealthy.B．Theimportanceofsleep.C．Healthypositionsofsleep.D．Sleep'srepairingfunctions.参考答案：40.C41.A42.D43.C【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。40.C[细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。]41.A[细节理解题。从最后一段“...thesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition，andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore”可知应选A项。]42.D[猜测词义题。从前半句“Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough...”及后面的“tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D项。]43.C[主旨大意题。从第一段“somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers”及全文的描述可知选C项。]

23.TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.

Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.

●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords

●ListeningtothesoundofChinese

PlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.

●AfewChinesewords

Eachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.

IfyouarestudyingChinese,thesetoolscanhelp.

●Zhongwensite

Morethanadictionary!

●ClavisSinica

ExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese

or,andgivesindividualword’sdefinition,pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thisisaveryusefultool.

●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionary

Ifyouliketoknowmore,gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.

●TheChineseOutpost

Pronunciation,CharacterandGrammarByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust-visitsite.●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline

●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning

●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermany

IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,gotothisone.●WanfangDataAsanaffiliate(分支)ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology,WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasince1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue-addedservices,WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,medicine,business,science,etc.31.Theunderlined(画线的)linesareprobablysome______.A.books

B.websites

C.tipsforlearningChinese

D.dictionariesforlearningChinese32.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.aTVprogramme

B.ateacher’slectureC.anewspaper

D.theInternet33.IfyouwanttoknoweachC