2022年江苏省南通市如东县双甸高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南通市如东县双甸高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素质教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup参考答案：A2.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。makeuseoftimetodo利用时间做某事。故选A。考点：考查不定式。3.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a参考答案：C4.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway参考答案：B考查词组。A.intheway挡道；B.ontheway在路上，即将来临；C.bytheway顺便说说；D.initsway从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。5.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.undercontrol

B.incontrolof

C.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A略6.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A.insearchof寻找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保护，为……辩护；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。7.Atthemeeting,aproposalthatheshouldtakechargeoftheproject___________.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.showedup参考答案：B8..—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idon’tthinksoC.Ibelievenot D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.Ibelievenot我不相信；D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是“我完全同意”，故选A。9.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A10.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略11.Mr.GreenfailedtocatchtheplanetoMexico,soheescaped______intheplanecrash.

A.tobekilled

B.killing

C.killed

D.beingkilled参考答案：D略12.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation参考答案：C13.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.

,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：建设工作进展顺利。但愿河上的那座桥在十个月内能通车。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Gradually逐渐地；

D.Hopefully但愿。故选D。14.--IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.--__________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall.参考答案：A解析：本题考察交际用语。根据上下文我们可知道，答语认为是珍妮的错，让“我”给她道歉是根本不可能的事情，应用“Noway”（类似汉语的“没门”），来表达这种意思。22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge参考答案：B略16.Thestudentstogetherwiththeheadteacher_________visittheChimeLongParadise.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.istobe D.maygoingto参考答案：B17.

Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused参考答案：D18.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。19.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIstayinAmerica,IfindthatawordwhichisoftenonthelipsofAmericansis“sorry”.OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby____41____,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe____42____onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe____43____,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin____44____totheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas____45____---whywouldheapologizewhenitismy____46____?___47___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.

Ithoughtitinteresting---wasitreally____48____forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend____49____tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality(思想),theelevatorisa____50____place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone____51____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan____52____?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe____53____,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes____54____,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____55____.DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually____56____thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____57____;Ifsomeoneis____58____,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____59____tempers(脾气)andhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI____60____sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.41.A.hurriedly

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.worriedly42.A.continued

B.blocked

C.pushed

D.forced43.A.bargain

B.profit

C.change

D.product44.A.lay

B.dropped

C.flew

D.attached45.A.answering

B.commanding

C.wondering

D.requesting46.A.turn

B.duty

C.mistake

D.business47.A.Another

B.Other

C.Some

D.Any48.A.useful

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.easy49.A.complained

B.announced

C.explained

D.cried50.A.busy

B.noisy

C.painful

D.public51.A.changes

B.books

C.moves

D.has52.A.explanation

B.apology

C.attitude

D.argument53.A.givenout

B.putaway

C.sentout

D.soldout54.A.disappointed

B.unrealized

C.true

D.mistaken55.A.pity

B.concern

C.encouragement

D.respect56.A.guessed

B.imagined

C.remembered

D.understood57.A.legal

B.wrong

C.fair

D.honest58.A.troubled

B.blamed

C.forgiven

D.replaced59.A.controls

B.cools

C.defends

D.protects60.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C作者介绍了在美国人们频繁使用sorry的例子，描述了其作用及给社会带来的和谐。41.D考查副词。A.worriedly担心地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此处指走路时一个年轻人匆忙跑过，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush给了提示，故选D。42.A考查动词。A.continued继续；B.blocked阻塞；C.pushed推；D.forced强迫。年轻人虽然继续赶路，但仍然转过身向我道歉。即使在匆忙之中，他也没有忘记道歉。此处指继续前行，故选A。43.C考查名词。A.bargain交易；B.profit利润；C.change零钱；D.product产品。此处指我买了一个芒果，售货员递给我零钱。根据常识选C。44.B考查动词。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售货员给我找零钱时，我没拿好一个硬币掉在地上。根据下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知，选B。45.C考查形容词。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受伤的。为什么是我的错售货员却给我道歉，我为此感到困惑。根据常识选C。46.A考查名词。A.fault错误；B.duty责任；C.turn转弯；D.debt债务。此处指我没接住零钱是我的过错，故选A。47.A考查代词。A.Another又一，另一；B.Other其他的，另外的；C.Some一些；D.Any任何。此处指另一次，用anothertime，故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。因为我踩了对方的脚，我们互相道歉。他有必要道歉吗？故选B。49.C考查动词。A.complained抱怨；B.announced宣布；C.explained解释；D.appealed呼吁。后来一位美国朋友向我解释，按照美国人的心态，电梯是个公共区域。故选C。50.D考查形容词。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公众的。此处指电梯是公共区域，根据常识选D。51.D考查动词。A.holds把握；B.books预定；C.removes除掉；D.occupies占据。一个人在电梯里占据了一个位置，别人站立就很困难。指占据地方，故选D。52.B考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.apology道歉；C.attitude态度；D.argument争论。电梯里地方狭窄，难道没有必要表达道歉吗？与上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼应，故选B。53.A考查动词短语。A.soldout卖完；B.droppedout辍学；C.brokenout打破，打坏；D.hungout闲逛。去电影院碰巧票卖完了，售货员会说对不起。此处指电影票卖完，故选A。54.B考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.unrealized未实现的；C.true真实的；D.mistaken错误的。当你的希望没有实现时，美国人会说抱歉来表达可惜。故选B。55.A考查名词。A.pity可惜；B.concern关心；C.encouragement鼓励；D.respect尊重。美国人会说抱歉来表达可惜，故选A。56.D考查动词。A.guessed猜想；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.understood理解。我待在美国期间，逐渐理解了发生摩擦时，美国人并不关心谁是错的。根据文意，选D。57.B考查形容词。A.legal合法的；B.wrong错误的；C.fair公平的；D.honest诚实的。发生摩擦时，美国人并不关心谁是错的。故选B。58.A考查动词。A.troubled麻烦；B.blamed谴责；C.forgiven原谅；D.replaced取代。如果有人陷入困境，“对不起”总是必要的。A项符合文意。59.B考查动词。A.controls控制；B.cools使变凉；C.defends防护；D.protects保护。此处指即使另一个人受伤，sorry会缓和怒气，使脾气冷却。故选B.60.C考查副词。A.always一直；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不；D.often经常。这就是在美国我从未在公交、地铁或街上见过任何人争吵的原因。C项符合文意。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查副词。A.worriedly担心地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此处指走路时一个年轻人匆忙跑过，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush给了提示，故选D.小题4考查动词。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售货员给我找零钱时，我没拿好一个硬币掉在地上。根据下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知选B.小题12考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.apology道歉；C.attitude态度；D.argument争论。电梯里地方狭窄，有必要表达道歉吗？与上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼应，故选B.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查名词。A.bargain交易；B.profit利润；C.change零钱；D.product产品。此处指我买了一个芒果，售货员递给我零钱。根据常识选C.小题5考查形容词。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受伤的。为什么是我的错售货员却给我道歉，我为此感到困惑。根据常识选C.小题10考查形容词。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公众的。此处指电梯是公共区域，根据常识选D.21.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t

1

himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“

2

”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga

3

.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad----hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.SothatiswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand

4

everypennyIcouldand

5

Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto

6

to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly

7

youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa

8

towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,

9

itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(n)

10

day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I11

him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis

12

fromthetruck(车尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere

13

linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforthefamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥修整工).Inthatinstant,it

14

tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,

15

hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIhearhim

16

aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto

17

mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy

18

.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”His

19

metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he

20

histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”1.A.like

B.remember

C.forget

D.care2.A.Sorry

B.Yes

C.No

D.Well3.A.car

B.friend

C.job

D.present4.A.spent

B.earned

C.kept

D.saved5.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though6.A.payitback

B.handitover

C.turnitup

D.showitoff7.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.provide8.A.ride

B.leave

C.trip

D.hurry9.A.as

B.although

C.but

D.since10.A.ordinary

B.hot

C.work

D.special11.A.helped

B.followed

C.left

D.watched12.A.tools

B.clothes

C.luggage

D.bag13.A.fewer

B.more

C.longer

D.deeper14.A.happened

B.seemed

C.occurred

D.appeared15.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however16.A.talk

B.complain

C.ask

D.speak17.A.hand

B.pass

C.lend

D.take18.A.help

B.advice

C.treat

D.reply19.A.hands

B.smile

C.voice

D.eyes20.A.cleaned

B.wiped

C.cleared

D.felt参考答案：1-5BCADA

6-10DBACB

11-15DABCD

16-20BACDC三、阅读理解22.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.23.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat

.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater24.Plantscanmakefoodfrom

.A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesarcseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.参考答案：23.A

24.B

25.D这篇文章主要讲了植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，而动物又以植物为食，所以植物对生命是非常重要的。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.可知第一自然段主要讲了植物对生命是非常重要的，所以选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.可知植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，所以选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.可推断出如果没有植物，人类就会灭绝，所以选D。23.Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(声学的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(婴儿)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(电子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.8.Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byrecordingallthesounds.C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecific