2021年湖南省怀化市洪江黔阳第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省怀化市洪江黔阳第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust ofhimtotrynewthings.A.typical B.wise C.considerate D.generous参考答案：A2.______excitingnews!We’reneverhad

_______longvacationbefore.

A.What,sucha

B.Whatan,sucha

C.How,sucha

D.What,soa参考答案：A略3.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.

——

,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind参考答案：B4.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathird

inthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such参考答案：C5.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥协；D.communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。6.---I’dliketobookaround-tripticket.

---Sorry,sir,buttherearenotickets_______atthemoment.

A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable参考答案：A略7.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

参考答案：D略8.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在高峰时段，尽可能早出发，否则你会上班迟到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。9.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She

backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：A略10.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．apartfrom

参考答案：C11.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：6．A考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法，本题考查了其中之一：倍数+as形容词（原级）as+…；句意：中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌，几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。A项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故A正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法是高考考查形容词的重点，注意多种表达法的互换。本题中要注意倍数永远放在最前面。

【解析】12.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated参考答案：B13.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D15.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B16.Wasitattheschoolgate,ifImayask,

_______youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.ones参考答案：B17.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes

itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.while参考答案：A18.PeopleinsomepartsofAfricahavenoaccesstohealtheducationormedicalcare.____,theyaremorelikelytogetHIV.

A.Fundamentally

B.Vitally

C.Automatically

D.Consequently参考答案：D略19.Onlyapplicantswiththeproper_____willbeconsideredbythecompany.A．professions

B．qualificationsC．requirements

D．recommendations参考答案：B【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A.professions专业

B.qualifications资格，条件C.requirements要求，需求

D.recommendations推荐。theproperqualification适当资格，故选B。二、完型填空20.Asmytrainwouldn’tleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,Imademywaytothe

36

officetocollecttheheavysuit-caseIhadlefttheredaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andI

37

mywallettofindthereceipt(收据)

38

mycase.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobe

39

Ihadleftit.Iemptiedthe

40

ofthewallet,andrailway-tickets,money,andphotographsfelloutofit;

41

nomatterhowhardIsearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.Whenmy

42

came,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciously(猜疑地)

43

tosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmeto

44

thecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brown-lookingobjectnot

45

fromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengavemeaformandtoldmetomakea

46

ofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywere

47,Icouldtakethecase48.Itriedto49

allthearticlesIhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonefearfulmoment,it

50

tomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimed(领取)thecaselyingonitssidehighupinacorner.After

51

thearticlesinside,theassistantwassoon

52

thatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway

53

Itookoutmywallet:thistimeto

54.Ipulledoutaten-shillingnoteandthe“55”receiptslippedoutwithit.Ifeltembarrassedandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnoddinghisheadknowingly,asifhewantedtosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!36.A.ticketB.luggageC.assistantD.manager37.A.tookoutB.turnedoutC.madeoutD.pushedout38.A.ofB.toC.fromD.for39.A.whenB.whereC.howD.there40.A.

contentsB.casesC.thingsD.tickets41.A.butB.andC.soD.because42.A.chanceB.timeC.ideaD.turn43.A.evenifB.asifC.

onlyifD.

inorder44.A.describeB.takeC.keepD.collect45.A.farB.goodC.separateD.

different46.A.requestB.storyC.senseD.list47.A.fullB.correctC.realD.empty48.A.inB.outC.awayD.up49.A.takeB.carryC.rememberD.call50.A.happenedB.occurredC.turnedD.referred51.A.puttingB.takingC.seekingD.examining52.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.interestedD.amused53.A.ThenB.AgainC.ThereD.Soon54.A.goB.buyC.payD.thank55.A.realB.falseC.lostD.useful参考答案：36—40BADBA

41—45ADBAD

46—50DBCCB

51—55DABCC21.GrowingupinKenyawasamazingbecauseIlearnedsomuch,thoughthepovertyandlackofresourcesweresometimesfrustrating.IknewIdidn’thavemuch,butIwas____21____.TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith:____22____.Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthedrive,thewillandthegrades,____23____Ididn’thavetheresources.Even____24____thingslikefood,waterandshelterweren’treadilyavailable.Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno

____25____tohighschoolsanduniversities.WhereIlived,itwaschallenging____26____someonehelped.WhenIleftprimaryschool,Iwasinthesame____27____asmanyotherpoordisadvantagedyouth.____28____,duringthatyear,acharitablehighschoolforgirls,StareheGirlsCentre,was____29____andIreceivedascholarship.Today,Iam____30____recordasbeingthefirststudenttobeenrolledinthisschool.In2006,myschool_____31_____TheGlobalGiveBackCircle,anot-for-profitorganizationfor____32____disadvantagedgirlstocompletetheireducationandgain____33____skills.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Iwasgivenaccesstoanine-monthITcourse.____34____,itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtustonotonlycareaboutourselvesbutotherpeople.Withthisinmind,10ofuscreatedawebsitecalled“HeySister,GetClued-Up”.Throughthiseducationalwebsite,aimedatnetworking10,000African____35____worldwide,allSisterscommittosendinginformationtotheirvillages.Thiscanbeto____36____financialfreedom,advanceinformation

____37____

tohealthissuesandprovideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.“HeySister,GetClued-Up”isonly____38____

tothosegirlswhocanaccesstheInternet,whichhighlightsthehugechallengein____39____thedividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Butourplanisthatthesegirlswill

____40____whattheylearntoothergirlsthroughthe“poweroftheirvoice”.21.A.energetic B.independent C.confident D.happy22.A.status B.education C.entertainment D.college23.A.so B.and C.but D.since24.A.basic B.cheap C.important D.simple25.A.means B.access C.chance D.dream26.A.so B.when C.unless D.as27.A.occasion B.situation C.dilemma D.position28.A.Generally B.Importantly C.Casually D.Luckily29.A.putup B.takenup C.madeup D.setup30.A.on B.in C.at D.for31.A.approved B.took C.joined D.launched32.A.psychologically B.physically C.financially D.educationally33.A.social B.average C.typical D.attractive34.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead35.A.students B.teenagers C.kids D.girls36.A.promote B.introduce C.employ D.present37.A.attached B.compared C.devoted D.related38.A.alternative B.acceptable C.available D.appropriate39.A.narrowing B.shortening C.declining D.changing40.A.encourage B.spread C.add D.apply参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。作者因为贫困上不了大学，但幸运的是，她小学毕业之后得到了Starehe女子中心的奖学金，得以接受更高的教育。之后她和其他人创建了一个教育网站帮助非洲的不能上学的女孩。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我拥有的东西不多，但是我是幸福的。A.energetic充满活力的；B.independent独立的；C.confident自信的；D.happy（对情况或安排）满意的；幸福的。根据后文TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith可知我只对一件事情不满意，说明这件事之外我是高兴的，满意的，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有一件事不满意：教育。A.status地位；情形；B.education教育；C.entertainment娱乐，消遣；D.college大学。根据后文Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthedrive,thewillandthegrades,____3____Ididn’thavetheresources.可知我想去高中和大学，我（对上学）有强烈的欲望，有意志力，有成绩，但是没有资源。也就是我没有教育资源，我对这件事是不满意的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我（对上学）有强烈的欲望；有意志力，有成绩，但是没有资源。A.so所以；因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.since自从。根据句意，前后句子为转折关系，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至食物，水和庇护所等基本物品也无法获得。A.basic基本的；基础的；B.cheap便宜的；C.important重要的；D.simple简单的。good,water,shelter等东西都是生活中最基本的，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫困的年轻人很少或根本不能够进入高中和大学。A.means方法；手段；B.access通道；查阅（或使用）的机会；C.chance机会；D.dream梦想。haveaccesstosth是固定搭配，意为“使用;接近;可以利用…..”，B项放在这里符合句意，故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。。句意：在我住的地方，除非有人帮助，获得高等教育是很难的。A.so所以；B.when当…..时候；C.unless除非；D.as因为。根据语境，这里要表达的是除非有人帮助，否则很难获得教育，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开小学时，我和其他许多贫穷的处境不利的青年处于一样的情况中。A.occasion场合；时机；B.situation形势；情况；C.dilemma困境；D.position位置；方位；工作。根据语境，我这时和其他许多贫穷的处境不利的青年处于一样的情况中，故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，在那一年，一个名叫Starehe女子中心的慈善女子高中成立了，我获得了奖学金。A.Generally通常；B.Importantly重要地；C.Casually随意地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据后文Ireceivedascholarship.可知我得到了奖学金，这对贫穷的我来说是一件幸运的事，故选D项。【29题详解】考查词组辨析。。句意：幸运地是，在那一年，一个名叫Starehe女子中心的慈善女子高中成立了，我获得了奖学金。A.putup张贴；举起；B.takenup开始从事；占用，花费（时间等）；占据；C.madeup组成；编造；D.setup建立；创建。根据语境，有人成立了一所慈善女子高中，故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如今，我作为第一个被这所学校录取的学生被记录在案。A.on（表示方向）向;（表示位置）在…上;B.in在…..里；C.at在；以（某种价格、速度等）；向；D.for为，为了；因为。onrecord为固定搭配，意为“记录在案的”，符合句意，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，我的学校加入了非营利组织“全球回馈圈（TheGlobalGiveBackCircle）”。A.approved批准；赞成；B.took拿；C.joined参加；D.launched发射；发动。根据语境，这里学校加入了一个非营利组织，故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个组织旨在帮助经济状况不佳的女孩完成学业并获得社交技能。A.psychologically心理上；B.physically身体上地；C.financially财政上地；D.educationally在教育上地。根据前文Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno____5____tohighschoolsanduniversities.可知在我所在的地方，贫困的年轻人很少或根本不能够进入高中和大学。所以这里这个组织帮助的对象应该是是经济上有困难的女孩。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个组织旨在帮助经济状况不佳的女孩完成学业并获得社交技能。A.social社会的；B.average平均的；普通的；C.typical

典型的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据后文provideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.可知我创建的网站给女孩提供网络社交知识，而我所做的一切都是因为之前在学校得到了一样帮助，所以推断这个组织不仅帮助女孩完学业，还帮助女孩获得社交技能。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，其回馈态度教会了我们不仅要关心自己，还要关心他人。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。根据前文Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,…可知高中毕业后，我获得了为期9个月的IT课程。根据下文itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtus….可知学校的回馈态度教会了我们不仅要关心自己，还要关心他人。这里前后文的关系是顺承关系，应该用Besides连接前后文，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有姐妹们都致力于向她们的村庄发送信息。想通过这个教育网站将全世界10,000名非洲女孩联结起来。A.students学生；B.teenagers青少年；C.kids孩子；D.girls女孩。根据网站的名字““HeySister,GetClued-Up”可知这个网站的对象是女孩子，故选D项。【36题详解】句意：这可以促进财务自由，促进与健康问题相关的信息并提供有关社交网络行为的知识。考查动词词义辨析。A.promote提升；发扬；促进；B.introduce

介绍；C.employ雇佣；D.present呈现。根据语境，这样做可以促进财务自由，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以促进财务自由，促进与健康问题相关的信息并提供有关社交网络行为的知识。A.attached贴上；系上；B.compared比较；C.devoted奉献；致力于；D.related相关，有关联。这里要表达的是这些信息与健康问题有关，故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，姐姐，别傻了”只适用于那些可以上网的女孩。A.alternative可供选择的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available有空的；可获得的；D.appropriate适合的。根据上文Throughthiseducationalwebsite,aimedatnetworking……可知“HeySister,GetClued-Up”是个网站，所以只有能够上网的女孩才能够使用这个网站，beavailableto为固定搭配，意为“……可以使用的，可以获得的”符合语境，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，姐姐，别傻了”只适用于那些可以上网的女孩，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。A.narrowing缩小；（使）变小；B.shortening缩短；变短；C.declining下降；衰退；D.changing改变。结合语境，“嘿，姐姐，别傻了”只适用于那些可以上网的女孩这件事说明缩小贫富差距是个巨大挑战。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的计划是，这些女孩将通过“她们的声音的力量”把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。A.encourage鼓励；B.spread传播；伸展；C.add补充；D.apply申请，应用。根据前文allSisterscommittosendinginformationtotheirvillages.可知我和其她女孩一直在把学到的东西传递给自己的村庄，所以这里我也希望这些女孩能够把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。故选B项。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientistsarenotsurehowthebrainfollowsthetracksoftime．Onetheoryholdsthatithasagroupofcellsspecializedtorecordtheintervals（间隔）oftime,whileanothertheoryholdsthatsomeneuralprocesses（神经突）actasaninsideclock．

Whichevertheoryitmaybe,studiesfind,thecellshaveapoorgraspoflongerinterval．Timedoesseemtoslowduringanemptyafternoonandracewhenthebrainfocusesonchallengingwork．Stimulants（兴奋剂）,includingcaffeine,tendtomakepeoplefeelasif．timeispassingfaster;complexjobs,likedoingtaxes,canseemtodragonlongerthantheyactuallydo．And

emotional

events—abreakup,apromotion,atransformativetripabroad—tendtobesensedasmorerecentthantheyactuallyare,bymonthsorevenyears．Inshort,somepsychologistssay,thefindingssupportthephilosopherMartinHeidegger'sobservationthattime"persistsmerelyasaconsequenceoftheeventstakingplaceinit．"

Nowresearchersarefindingthattheoppositethingmayalsobetrue:ifveryfeweventscometomind,thenthesenseoftimedoesnotpersist;thebrainshortenstheintervalthathaspassed．

Inoneclassicexperiment,aFrenchexplorernamedMichelSiffrelivedinacavefortwomonths,cutofffromtherhythmsofnightanddayandman-madeclocks．Heappearedthen,convincedthathehadbeenisolatedforonly25days．Lefttoitsowndevices,thebraintendstoshortentime．

Inearlierwork,researchersfound

thatasimilarcaseatworkinpeople’sjudgmentofintervalsthatlastonlymoments．Relativelyinfrequentstimuli,likeflashesortones,tendtoincreasethespeedofthebrain'sinternalpacemaker．

Onanobviouslevel,thesekindsoffindingsofferanexplanationforwhyotherpeople'schildrenseemtogrowupsomuchfasterthanone'sown．Involvedparentsarealltoowellawareoffirststepintheirownchildren;however,seeingacousin'schildonceeveryfewyears,withoutbotheringmemories,shortensthetime．67．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Scientistshaveagreedabouthowthebrainrecordstime．

B．Scientistsallthinkthatsomecellsrecordtheintervalsoftime．

C．Scientistshaven'tagreedonhowthebrainrecordstime．

D．Scientistsallholdthetheorythatneuralprocessesareaninsideclock．

68．According．toParagraph3,ifwehavefewthingstodo,thebrainwill____．

A．maketheintervalsoftimelong

B．maketheintervalsoftimeshort

C．keepastateofrest

D．stopworking69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．MichelSiffredidn'tthinkhehadstayedinthecaveforaslongastwomonths．

B．Parentstendtothinktheirownchildrengrowfasterthanothers．

C．MichelDiffreactuallystayedinthecavefortwenty-fivedays．

D．Childrenusuallybringbadmemoriestotheirparents．70．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A．Socialnews

B．Communityactivities

C．．Science

D．Childrenslife参考答案：67-70CBAC67.C

推断题。根据第1段可知，科学家们持有两种理论，一种是有一组大脑细胞专门记录时间的间隙，另一种是神经突扮演时钟的角色。因此观点不一致，故选C项。68.B

细节题。根据第3段：“...ifveryfeweventscometomind,thenthesenseoftimedoesnotpersist;thebrainshortenstheintervalthathaspassed.”可知，如果没事进入脑海，时间感就不会持续，大脑会缩短时间间隙。69.A

细节题。根据第4段可知他在山洞里生活了两个月，但他自己却认为自己只在里面生活了25天，因此可知答案。70.C

推断题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲解了科学家关于研究某些脑神经和时间记忆的关系。故应该是出现在科学栏目。23.Afterasalon(美发厅)turnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture.“Beautyisn’tabouthavingaprettyface.It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters’smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook,WhatwasmeanttobeaclayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue—astatementcolor1thatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitallwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedP