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吉林省长春市榆树市高级综合中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Anewmuseumisbeingbuiltinourcityandit’llbeaccessibletothecitizenswhen___nextyear.
A.completing
B.iscompletedC.tobecompleted
D.completed参考答案:D略2.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting
B.toselect
C.selected
D.havingselected(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查非谓语动词第二多的是作定语,共9道题,根据高考题改编。)参考答案:C略3.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed
mathstest.—Don’tloseheart.But,given
secondchance,youaresupposedtopass.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.a;the参考答案:B4.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth
B.compared;worthwhile
C.compare;worthy
D.comparing;value参考答案:A5.---Thedinnerwasdelicious!---Iagree.Iamsofull.---That’stoobad.Butsomedessert
.
A.hasordered
B.willbeordered
C.hasbeenordered
D.wasgoingtobeordered参考答案:17.C
本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’stoobad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C。
略6.Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.
A.generally
B.regularly C.usually
D.suddenly参考答案:B7.___theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags.A.Intermsof
B.Incaseof
C.Inresponseto
D.Insaluteto参考答案:D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照:B.Incaseof万一:C.Inresponseto响应;D.Insaluteto致敬。句意:为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬,很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”,故D项正确。8.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,
,reaching35°Cinsummer.A.ifnot B.ifany C.ifever D.ifso参考答案:C9.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake.
A.standingtwotowers
B.standstwotowers
C.dotwotowersstand
D.standtwotowers参考答案:D略10.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It
.A.mayhavebeengood
B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter
D.mustbebetter参考答案:B11.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the
Bthe,the
C./,a
D./,the参考答案:D10.Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,_____arises.A.other
B.anyother
C.another
D.theother参考答案:C略13.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace
B.inneed
C.inreturn
D.inrelief参考答案:C14.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.
asif
B.
sothat
C.evenif
D.nowthat参考答案:C15.Wedon’tdoubt_______wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2010.A.when
B.if
C.that
D.whether参考答案:C16.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted
参考答案:B解析:情态动词shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语theotherday(几天前),事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起,前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。”所以要用“shouldn’thavedone”。二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeachersatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavemanydifferentteachingmethods.Someteachersgivehomeworkandcheckhomeworkeveryday,61studentsintheirclasseshave62(take)manyexams.Someteachersgiveonlywriting63(task).Someteachersalwaysfollowacourseoutlineandusuallyusethetextbook.Otherssendstudents64thelibraryfortasks.Theatmosphereinsomeclassroomsisveryformal,65studentscalltheirteachersProfessorSmith,MrsJonesand66on.Someteacherswearbusinessclothesandgivetalks.Otherclassroomshaveaninformalatmosphere.Studentsandteachersdiscuss67ideas.Teachersdress68(formal),andstudentscallthembytheirfirstnames.Americanteachersaredifferentintheirteachingstyles.
AtmostAmericancollegesanduniversities,librariesandlearningcenterscan69(use)bystudentsatanytime.Theycanoftenusetaperecorders,videomachinesandcomputers.Theycanbuybooks,notebooksand70thingsatcampusstores.Therearealsoservicesforstudents.Theycangetadviceontheirproblemsfromtheirteachers.Collegesanduniversitiesusuallyofferfacilitiestostudents.Someschoolshaveswimmingpoolsandtenniscourts.Mosthavefastfoodrestaurants.
参考答案:61.and62.totake63.tasks64.to65.where66.so
67.their
68.informally
69.beused
70.other
三、阅读理解18.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehiclescrossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolor1wentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecolor1alsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor1.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty,California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries.JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussdemandedthestrongestsafyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However,11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.Still,thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime.TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextends1280metersacrossthewater.Thetotallengthis2737meters.Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridgeintheworlduntil1964.ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity.Today,theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.24.TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter________.A.theloc
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