八年级物理教学计划(十八篇)

第页共页最新八年级物理教学方案精选(十八篇)八年级物理教学方案篇一在九年制义务教育阶段，物理课程的教学不仅应该注重科学知识的传授和技能的训练，注重将物理科学的新成就及其对人类文明的影响等纳入课程，而且还应重视对学生终身学习愿望、科学探究才能、创新意识以及科学精神的培养。因此物理课程教学的构建应注重让学生经历从自然到物理、从生活到物理的认识过程，经历根本的科学探究理论，注重物理学科与其他学科的交融，使学生得到全面开展。二、学情分析^p二〔5〕班共有学生55人，其中女生26人；二〔6〕班共有学生54人，其中女生25人；二〔7〕班共有学生60人，其中女生32人。二〔5〕、二〔6〕两个班的根底较好，有良好的学习习惯；他们虚心好学，有进取心；他们有明确的是非观，独特的情感体验；他们有一定的创新才能和逻辑思维才能。二〔7〕班的根底相对较差，需要在以后的教学中多多关注、多多帮助他们。三、教材分析^p1、本期教学内容共有五章，他们分别是：翻开物理世界的大门、运动的世界、声的世界、多彩的光、熟悉而生疏的力。详细的栏目丰富多彩，在“迷你实验室”，你可以做一些妙趣横生的物理小实验；在“实验探究”中，有需要你动手动脑的物理实验；通过“讨论与交流”，希望你畅所欲言；“信息窗”为你提供自学的阅读材料；在“请提问”、“理论活动”以及“作业”等栏目中将为你提供考虑、理论、练习的空间，你可以选做一些活动或练习。2、教材把促进学生全面开展作为培养的目的。在内容上，注意从物理知识内部开掘政治思想教育和品德教育的潜能，积极推动智力因素和非智力因素的互相作用。在学习方法上，积极创造条件让学生主动学习参与理论，通过学生自己动手、动脑的实际活动，实现学生的全面开展。3、教材从全面进步学生素质的要求出发，在知识选材上，适当加强联络实际、适当降低难度，既考虑现代消费开展与社会生活的需要，又考虑当前大多数初中学生的学习程度的实际可能。在处理方法上，适当加强观察实验，力求生动活泼，既有利于掌握知识，又有利于培养才能、情感和态度，使学生在学习物理的同时，获得素质上的进步。4、教科书采用了符合学生认知规律的由易到难、由简到繁，以学习开展程度为线索，兼顾到物理知识构造的体系。这样编排既符合学生认知规律，又保持了知识的构造性。四、教学目的1，每一个学生能将教材中的所有实验进展纯熟地操作，使他们根本上具有一般物理知识的操作才能；2，学生具有一定的分析^p问题和解决问题的才能，对多各种类型的计算题目，能运用多种途径进展解答；3，学生能运用所的物理知识去解答生活和消费中的实际问题的才能要得到进步；4，结合科学教育的理论和理论，构建具有特色的物理课程教学，注意不同学科间知识与研究方法的联络与浸透，使学生关心科学技术的新进展和新思想，理解自然界事物的互相联络，逐步树立科学的世界观。5，通过从自然、生活到物理的认识过程，激发学生的求知欲，让学生领略自然现象中的美妙与和谐，培养学生终身的探究兴趣。6，通过根本知识的学习与技能的训练，让学生初步理解自然界的根本规律，使学生能逐步客观地认识世界、理解世界。7，通过科学探究，使学生经历根本的科学探究过程，学习科学探究方法，开展初步的科学探究才能，形成尊重事实、探究真理的科学态度。8，二〔5〕、二〔6〕班学生的人平成绩达70分以上，优秀率达20%，及格率达70%以上；二〔7〕班学生的人平成绩达40分以上，优秀率达5%，及格率达30%以上五、详细措施1、注重学生兴趣的培养。让学生保持对自然界的好奇，开展对科学的探究兴趣，在理解和认识物质世界的过程中拥有满足感及兴奋感。2、书本为主、实验为辅进展教学，运用多样化的教学方式，并将信息技术浸透于物理教学之中。3、以自学讨论为主、讲授为辅的学习方式让学生掌握一定的物理根底知识，养成良好的思维习惯，在解决问题或作决定时能尝试运用科学原理和科学研究方法。4、运用实验或理论让学生经历根本的科学探究过程，从而具有初步的科学探究才能，乐于参与和科学技术有关的社会活动，在理论中有依靠自己的科学素养进步工作效率的意识等。5、运用多媒体教学，培养学生的创新意识和独立考虑，勇于有根据地疑心，并尊重事实、大胆想象的科学态度和科学精神。6、教育学生关心科学开展前沿，养成具有可持续开展的意识，树立正确的科学观和振兴中华、将科学效劳于人类的使命感与责任感。6、更新评价观念，注重过程评价与结果评价结合，构建多元化、开展性的评价体系，以促进学生素质的全面进步和老师的不断进步。7、加强演示和学生实验，初中物理教学以观察、实验为根底。观察自然界中的物理现象、进展演示和学生实验，可以使学生对物理事实获得详细的明确的认识，观察和实验，对培养学生的观察和实验才能，实事求是的科学态度，引起学习兴趣都有不可替代的重要作用。8、在“备、教、辅、批”上下功夫，特别是在练习和单元检测上加强辅导。八年级物理教学方案篇二1.知识与技能(1)知道功率的概念。(2)结合实例理解功率的概念。理解功率在实际中的应用。2.过程与方法通过观察和联络生活实际理解功率的物理意义。3.情感、态度与价值观具有对科学的求知欲，乐于探究自然现象和日常生活中的物理学道理，有将科学技术应用于日常生活、社会理论的意识。：理解做功率的物理意义;能用公式p=w/t解答相关的问题。理解功率实际上是表示能量转化快慢的物理量。一、复习：1、力学里的功包括两个必要的因素是什么?2、计算功的公式和国际单位制中功的单位是什么二、引入：我们怎样比拟做功的快慢，做功不但有一个多少的问题，还有一个做功快慢的问题。如体重一样的甲、乙两同学，甲渐渐从一楼走到五楼，乙快速从一楼跑到五楼，尽管两人做的功一样多，但甲需较长时间，做功慢;乙需时间较短，做功快。比拟做功快慢就像比拟物体运动的快慢一样，可以采用八年级物理教学方案篇三根据上期期末统考成绩统计，所教班级学生成绩参差不齐，尖子生少，学困生较多，两级分化较突出。从课堂教学情况看，上课时，学生的学习积极性不高，不够灵敏这就需要老师在教法和学生的学习方法上作进一步改良，让学生成为学习的主人，进展探究性的学习，从而培养学生的学习兴趣，启发思维，进步学习的积极性，培养良好的学习习惯及分析^p问题，解决问题的才能，加之，初二学生刚接触物理，这是新开设的一门科目，新科目，新起点，新观念，难教难学，这就需要师生在本期倍加努力，才能到达预期的目的。本教材是经教育部直接领导由课程标准研究小组反复的研讨而完成的，在使用这套教材时，就要求老师转变传统的教育观念，在新的物理课程理念中倡导"一切为了学生的开展"，要树立"一切为了学生的开展"的教育思想。在教学中就要关注每个学生，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生的道德生活与人格养成，注重学生的情感体验，加强与学生生活，科学，技术和社会联络的教学，不要注重科学探究，提倡学习方式多样化的教学，从而培养适应社会需要的人才。在新课程的指导下，改变传统的教学形式，在以学科为中心的教学中，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生的道德生活与人格的养成，加强与学生生活、科学、技术和社会相联络的教学，将学习内容与学习生活，科学、技术和社会的联络贯穿于整个教学之中。1、知识与技能a、初步认识物质的形态及形态及变化，物质的属性及构造等内容，理解物体的尺度，新材料的应用等内容，初步认识资利用与环境保护的关系。b、初步认识声光电等自然现常见的现象，理解这些知识在消费和生活中的应用。c、初具理解物理学及其相关技术中产生的一些历史背景，能意识到科学开展历程的艰辛与曲折，知道物理学不仅物理知识，而且还包科学的研究方法，科学态度和科学精神。d、具有初步的实验操作技能，会使用简单的实验仪器和测量工具，能测量一些根本的物理量。e、会记录实验数据，知道简单的数据处理方法，会写简单的实验报告，会用科学术语，简单图表等描绘实验结果。2、过程和方法：a、经历观察物理现象的过程，能简单描绘所观察的物理现象的主要特征。有初步的观察才能。b、能在观察物理现象或学习物理的过程中发现问题的才能。c、通过参与科学探究活动，学习拟订简单的科学探究方案和实验方案，能利用不同渠道搜集信息，有初步的信息搜集才能。d、通过参与科学探究活动，初步认识科学研究方法的重要性，学习信息处理方法，有初步的信息处理才能。e、学习从物理现象和实验中归纳简单的科学规律，尝试应用书籍的科学规律去解释某些详细问题，有初步的分析^p概括才能。f、能书面或口头表达自己的观点，初步具有评估和听取反响意见的意识，有初步的信息交流才能。3、情感态度与价值观：a、能保持对自然的好奇，初步领略自然现象中的美妙与和谐，对大自然有亲近，热爱和谐相处的情感。b、具有对科学的求知欲，乐于探究自然界和日常生活中的物理道理。c、在解决问题的过程中，有克制困难的信心和决心，能体验战胜困难，解决物理问题的喜悦。d、养成实事求是，尊重自然规律的科不态度，不迷信权威，具有判断群众传媒是否符合科学规律的初步意识。e、有将自己的见解分开与别人交流的愿望，认识交流与合作的重要性，有主动与别人合作的精神，敢地提书与别人不同的见解，也勇于放弃或修正自己的错误观点。f、有将科学效劳于人类的意识，有理想，有报护，热爱祖国，有振兴中华的使命和责任感。1、鼓励科学探究的教学a、鼓励学生积极大胆地参与科学探究。鼓励学生积极动手、动脑、通过有目的探究活动，学习物理概念和规律，体验到学科学的乐趣，理解科学方法，获取科学知识，逐步树立科学创新的意识。b、使学生养成对所做工作进展评估的好习惯。c、重视探究活动中的交流与合作。在现代社会和科学工作中，个人之内与团体之间的交流与合作是非常重要的，要注意学生这方面良好素质的形成。2、帮助学生尽快小入自主性学习的轨道。在教学过程中要帮助学生自己进展知识模地的构建，而不是去复制知识，学生自己在学习过程中发现问题才是至关重要的。3、保护学生的学习兴趣。4、加强与日常生活，技术应用及其他科学的联络。a、以多种方式向学生提供广泛的信息。由于物理学与生活、社会有着极为深密和广泛的联络，困此在实际教学中，要结合本地实际，进取学生常见的事例，尽可能采作图片、投影、录像、光盘、cai课件进展教学。b、在阅读理解，搜集信息，观察记录作为课后作业的一局部。c、尽可能让学生得用身过的物品进展物理实验。让物理贴近生活，让学生用物理知识武装自己的头脑。1、本学期的详细教学内容有第六章电压、电阻本章是学习电学知识、掌握欧姆定律的根底。学生只有在掌握了最根本的电学知识后才能再进展以后的学习。1、知道电压、电阻的概念，知道串并联电路电压的规律2、会使用电压表；会使用滑动变阻器第七章欧姆定律本章是电学中的一个重要定律，在初中电学中处于核心地位，既是后面学习“电功率”的根底，也是理解日常生活中电学知识的根底。1、通过实验，探究电流、电压和电阻的关系；2、理解欧姆定律，并能进展简单计算；局部优生会复杂计算。3、理解家庭电路和平安用电知识。有平安用电的意识；第八章电功率本章在学习了欧姆定律的根底上，把对电学的研究拓展到电能和电功率。1、从能量转化的角度认识电和用电器的作用；2、理解电功率和电流、电压之间的关系，并能进展简单计算。区分用电器的额定功率和实际功率；优生可以进展较复杂的计算。3、知道在电流一定时，导体消耗的电功率与导体的电阻成正比；4、理解家庭电路和平安用电知识，有平安用电的意识；第九章电与磁本章主要讲述磁现象、电流的磁场、电磁铁及其应用、电动机、电磁感应及其应用。1、能用实验证实电磁互相作用2、通过实验，探究通电螺线管外部磁场的方向；3、通过实验，理解通电导线在磁场中会受到力的作用，力的方向与电流及磁场的方向都有关系4.通过实验，探究导体在磁场中运动时产生感应电流的条件；第十章信息的传递本章主要讲述了电磁涉及信息的传递。1、知道光是电磁波。知道电磁波的传播速度；2、理解电磁波的应用及其对人类社会和社会开展的影响3、能举例说明电磁波在日常生活中的应用；周次日期内容〔课时〕第一周电压〔1〕探究串、并联电路电压的规律〔1-2〕电阻(1)变阻器〔1〕第二周复习和总结〔1〕测试和评卷〔1-2〕第三周探究电阻上电流跟两端电压的关系〔1〕欧姆定律及应用第四周测量小灯炮的电阻〔1〕欧姆定律和平安用电〔1〕第五周复习和总结〔1〕测试和评卷〔1〕电能〔1〕电功率〔1〕第六周电功率〔1〕测量小灯炮的电功率〔2〕第七周准备期中考试第八周期中考试和评卷第九周电与热〔2〕第十周电功率和平安用电〔1〕复习和总结〔1〕第十一周磁现象〔1〕磁场〔1〕第十二周电生磁〔1〕电磁铁〔1〕第十四周电磁继电器扬声器〔1〕电动机〔2〕第十五周磁生电〔2〕第十六周复习和总结〔1〕第十七周期末考试八年级物理教学方案篇四人教版九年义务教育初中物理第一册1．知道什么是浮力和浮力的方向。2．理解浮力产生的原因。3．理解物体的浮沉条件。4．会用弹簧测力计测浸入液体中的物体受到的浮力。演示实验器材：正方形木块、乒乓球、玻璃水槽、水，铁块、小药瓶、注射器，细砂。学生实验器材：弹簧测力计、石块、细线、烧杯、水和酒精。一、引入新课船可以浮在水面，潜水艇能潜入水下航行，节日放飞的气球可以升到空中，金鱼可以轻盈地在水中上下游动等等是一些有关浮力的问题。从本节起学习新的一章“浮力”。板书：“第十二章浮力一、浮力”二、进展新课：1．什么是浮力？(1)演示实验：放入水中的木块放手后，木块从水里浮上来，最后浮在水面上静止不动。提问：在水里浮上来和浮在水面上的木块受几个力的作用？施力物体是什么？力的方向如何？学生答复后小结：从水里浮上来的木块受到竖直向下的重力，施力物体是地球。还受到竖直向上的浮力，施力物体是水。上浮过程中木块受非平衡力的作用，浮力大于重力。木块浮在水面静止不动时，受到竖直向下的重力和竖直向上的浮力。木块在平衡力的作用下保持静止状态。可见，从水里浮上来的物体和浮在水面上的物体都受到浮力。(2)演示实验：把石块放入水中，放手后石块在水中下沉，并且一直沉到水底。提问：下沉的石块受浮力作用吗？老师指出，为研究这个问题，同学们分组完成课本12-2的实验。〔两人一组进展实验〕要求：①明确实验目的是判断浸没在水中和酒精中的石块是否受到浮力，以及浮力的大小和方向。②石块要用细线拴牢。读取石块浸没在水中弹簧秤的读数时，石块不要触及杯底或杯壁。学生实验时，老师巡回指导。实验完毕，组织讨论，老师总结。①挂在弹簧秤上的石块在空气中静止不动，受几个力的作用？方向如何？施力物体是什么？这几个力的关系是怎样的？说出石块在空气中重多少牛。小结：石块受到竖直向下的重力和竖直向上的拉力。重力的施力物体是地球，拉力的施力物体是细线。二力的关系是彼此平衡。此时弹簧秤的示数就是石块所受的重力。②挂在弹簧秤上的石块浸没在水中的读数是多少牛？此时，浸没在水中的静止石块受到几个力的作用？各力的方向如何？施力物体是多少？这几个力的关系如何？两次弹簧秤的读数之差说明了什么？小结：石块此时受到三个力的作用，一个是竖直向下的重力，施力物体是地球；一个是竖直向上的拉力，施力物体细线；另一个是竖直向上的浮力，施力物体是水。石块静止不动说明：石块受到的重力=石块受到的拉力+石块在水中受到的浮力。由于石块浸没在水中时受到拉力的大小就是此时弹簧秤的读数。所以石块受到的重力=石块在水中秤的读数+浮力。弹簧秤两次读数的差就是浸没在水中的石块受到的浮力。浮力=石块重-石块在水中秤的读数〔也可叫做石块在水中时的视重〕。以上实验，说明浸入水中的石块也受到浮力。老师总结讲解时，边讲边画出石块受力分析^p图〔见图12-1〕。总结、板书：1．什么是浮力(1)浸在液体中的物体受到的液体向上托的力叫做浮力。(2)一切浸在液体里的物体都受到竖直向上的浮力。(3)浮力=物体重-物体在液体中的弹簧秤读数。f浮=g-f＇2．浮力产生的原因(1)提问：浸没在水中的正方形木块，放手后竖直向上浮，它为什么不向左或向右，向前或向后运动？复习液体内部压强的特点，启发学生答出：立方体木块浸没在水中，左右两个侧面和前后两个侧面相对应的部位，距液面的深度一样，水对它们的压强相等。因此它的左右两侧面和前后两侧面，受到的压力大小相等、方向相反，所以木块不向前后、左右运动。以上讲解可结合图12-2进展。(2)提问：浸没在水中的立方体〔木块〕上下外表所受水的压强是否相等？哪个大？为什么？立方体上下外表受到的压力如何计算？是否相等？哪个大？为什么？启发学生答复，老师总结并结合画图讲解。说明浸没在水中的立方体，由于上外表跟液面的深度小于下外表距液面的深度，所以它们受到水的压强不同。下外表受到水的压强大于上外表受到水的压强。上下外表面积相等，所以下外表受到水的竖直向上的压力大于上外表受到水的竖直向下的压力〔见图12-2〕。上下外表的压力差就是浮力。板书：“2．浮力产生的原因(1)液体对物体向上和向下的压力差就是液体对物体的浮力即f浮=f＇-f。(2)物体在气体中也受到浮力。”物体在气体中也受到浮力，可启发学生举例答出。3．物体的浮沉提问：既然一切浸入液体中的物体都受到液体对它竖直向上的浮力，为什么物体有的上浮、有的下沉、有的还可停留在液体中的任何地方？演示：提示同学观察物体在水中运动情况。把铁块浸没在水中，放手后铁块下沉。把木块浸没在水中，放手后木块上浮。把装有少量水并用胶盖盖严的小瓶〔可用装青霉素的小药瓶，用注射器仔细调整瓶内水量或调整装入的细砂，直至可悬浮在水中为止〕浸没在水中，放手后小瓶可悬浮在水中。学生讨论：浸没在水中下沉的铁块、上浮的木块、悬浮的小瓶各受到几个力的作用？大小关系如何？说明力的方向。老师结合实验，边讲边画出浸没在水中下沉的铁块、上浮的木块和悬浮的小瓶受力分析^p示意图，总结出浮沉条件。让学生观察实验：浸没在水中的木块放手后上浮，最后浮出水面，漂在水面不动。老师指出，木块漂在水面上时，只有一局部浸入水中，叫做漂浮。漂浮在水面上的木块受几个力的作用？它们的关系如何？学生答复，老师总结物体的浮沉条件并板书：板书：“3．物体的浮沉(4)漂浮：f浮=g——物体的一局部浸入液体中”老师说明：(1)物体上浮、下沉是运动过程，此时物体受非平衡力作用。下沉的结果是沉到液体底部，上浮的结果是浮出液面，最后漂浮在液面。(2)漂浮与悬浮的共同点都是浮力等于重力，在平衡力的作用下静止不动。但漂浮是物体在液面的平衡状态，物体的一局部浸入液体中。悬浮是物体浸没在液体内部的平衡状态，整个物体浸没在液体中。(3)完成课本图12-3中的填空题。三、布置作业1．完本钱节课文练习1~5题。2．考虑题：本节后面的“想想议议”。八年级物理教学方案篇五物理作为他们的一门新学科，有挑战也有机遇！由于学生刚处于发育阶段，对新惹事物的理解本领比拟强，这给理解物理供应了个很好的前提；但又由于学生思维维本领还不成熟、认识程度还有限、学习根底还不够扎实，还有各个学生的身心开展不一样，这就给教学增加了必须的难度。我作为本班的物理老师，既看到进取的一面也有消极的一面，在今后的教书生涯中必须扬长避短，发挥各个学生的优势，不仅仅让学生成才更让学生成人！〔一〕让学生懂得物理学的初步知识及会在实际生活中做到简单的应用。〔二〕清楚物理学在科学技术上的重要性和在社会开展中的重要地位。〔三〕让每个学生都能纯熟操作教材中的实验，培养学生初步的观察生活和做实验的本领，可以进展一些初步的分析^p和处理本领。〔四〕让学生具有必须的分散思维，对一些新型开拓的题目可以举一反三地进展解答。〔五〕争取班级不出现不及格现象，平均分数不低于75分，出现一到两个尖子为以后的奥物打下根底。〔六〕培养学生热爱生活尊重科学实事求是的态度，培养学生爱国精神和辩证唯物思维。〔一〕认真学习教学大纲，领会物理教学的精神本质。由于新课程目的的出现，大大的改变了以前难度高灵敏性实用性差的现象，我将严格按照大纲要求不进步难度同时也不降低难度，培养学生灵敏应用的本领。〔二〕让学生做学习的主人。将学生‘要我学’的想法变成‘我要学’，学生是学习主人时进取性就会大大的进步，会认真观察考虑和理论。教学中，鼓励和支持学生发现问题提出问题，适当指导并引导他们学会各种学习方法。〔三〕追求课堂的灵敏性和多样性，努力培养学生各种思维本领。教学手段和形式不能一成不变，应当时常更新教学方法，多媒体教学，让更多知识进入课堂教学，用新的理念武装学生头脑，让他们学而不厌！〔四〕加强教材中的演示及学生实验。初中的物理教学主要以观察、实验为根底，所以加强实验，会让教学事半功倍，更可培养学生注重实验现象及实事求是的科学态度。〔五〕开展各种课外活动。课外活动是除课堂教学外的另一种重要的教育形式，打算在课堂教学的同时，也利用业余光阴，组织学生参加各种有意义的课外教学活动从而稳固学生所学知识及培养学生的学以致用的本领。〔六〕加强自我的业务本领进步自我的教学程度。我将在教学之余，学习各种有关物理知识，重读大学有关初中物理教学的知识，扩大自我的学习面，学习有关教学理论，时常更新自我的教学理念；多听其他老师的课及下载学习一些名师的教学录象，汲取别人优点再运用到自我的教学过程当中。第一周——第二周：走进物理世界第三周——第四周：声音与环境第五周——第九周：光和眼睛第十周：期中复习第十一周：期中考试第十二周——第十五周：物质的形态及变化第十五周——第十九周：我们周围的物质第二十周——第二十一周：期末复习第二十二周：期末考试第二十三周：总结所学知识八年级物理教学方案篇六综合组莫继泽第一周第一章翻开物理世界的大门一、走进神奇第二周二、探究之路三、站在巨人的肩膀上第二章运动的世界一、动与静第三周二、长度与时间的测量三、快与慢第四周四、科学探究：速度的变化第三章声的世界一、科学探究：声音的产生与传播第五周二、声音的特性三、超声与次声第六周期中复习第七周期中复习第八周期中复习第九周期中考试第十周第四章多彩的光一、光的反射二、平面镜成像第十一周三、光的折射四、光的色散第十二周五、科学探究：凸透镜成像六、神奇的眼睛第十三周质量与密度一、质量二、学习使用天平和量筒第十四周三、科学探究：物质的密度四、密度知识的应用第十五周期中复习物理教学,方案,测量,肩膀八年级物理教学方案篇七1、引导学生学习物理学的初步知识及其实际应用，理解物理学在科学技术和社会开展中的重要作用;2、培养学生初步的观察、实验本领，初步的分析^p、概括本领和应用物理知识解决简单问题的本领;3、培养学生学习物理的兴趣、实事求是的科学态度、良好的学习习惯和创新精神，结合物理教学对学生进展辨证唯物教育、爱国教育和品德教育。本教材是经教育部直接领导由课程标准研究小组反复的研讨而完成的，在使用这套教材时，就要求老师转变传统的教育观念，在新的物理课程理念中倡导"一切为了学生的开展"，要树立"一切为了学生的开展"的教育思想。在教学中就要关注每个学生，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生的道德生活与人格养成，注重学生的情感体验，加强与学生生活，科学，技术和社会联络的教学，不要注重科学探究，提倡学习方式多样化的教学，从而培养适应社会需要的人才。教科书采用了贴合学生认知规律的由易到难、由简到繁，以学习开展程度为线索，兼顾到物理知识构造的体系。这样编排既贴合学生认知规律，又坚持了知识的构造性。教科书成认学生是学习的主体，把学生当作第一读者，按照学习心理的规律来组织材料。全书共5章以及新增添的物理理论活动和物理科普讲座，每章开头都有几个问题，提示这一章的主要资料并附有章节照片，照片的选取力求具有典型性、启发性和兴趣性，使学生学习时心中有数。章下头分节，每节内都有些小标题，帮助学生抓住中心。在引入课题、讲述知识、归纳总结等环节，以及实验、插图、练习中，编排了许多启发性问题，点明思路，引导考虑，活泼思维。许多节还编排了"想想议议"，提出了一些值得考虑讨论的问题，促使学生多动脑、多开口。1、知识与技能a、初步认识物质的形态及形态及变化，物质的属性及构造等资料，理解物体的尺度，新材料的应用等资料，初步认识资利用与环境保护的关系。b、初步认识声光电等自然现常见的现象，理解这些知识在消费和生活中的应用。c、初具理解物理学及其相关技术中产生的一些历史背景，能意识到科学开展历程的艰辛与曲折，明白物理学不仅仅物理知识，并且还包科学的研究方法，科学态度和科学精神。2、过程和方法:a、经历观察物理现象的过程，能简单描绘所观察的物理现象的主要特征。有初步的观察本领。b、能在观察物理现象或学习物理的过程中发现问题的本领。c、经过参与科学探究活动，学习拟订简单的科学探究方案和实验方案，能利用不一样渠道搜集信息，有初步的信息搜集本领。d、经过参与科学探究活动，初步认识科学研究方法的重要性，学习信息处理方法，有初步的信息处理本领。3、情感态度与价值观:a、能坚持对自然的好奇，初步领略自然现象中的美妙与和谐，对大自然有亲近，热爱和谐相处的情感。b、具有对科学的求知欲，乐于探究自然界和日常生活中的物理道理。c、在解决问题的过程中，有克制困难的信心和决心，能体验战胜困难，解决物理问题的喜悦。1、学生是学习的主人，仅有处于进取状态，经过认真的观察、理论、考虑，才能体会物理现象中蕴含的规律，产生探究物理世界的兴趣，理解所学的物理知识，获得相应的本领。教学中要注意培养学生的学习兴趣和愿望，鼓励他们发现问题和提出问题，指导他们学会适宜的学习方法，为学生终生学习打下良好的根底。2、要注意研究学生的心理特征，理解他们的知识、本领根底，从实际出发进展教育，并且根据他们的反响及时调整自我的教学安排。由于学生的根底差异比拟大，所以要注意因材施教，针对不一样的学生提出不一样的要求。1、鼓励科学探究的教学在现代社会和科学工作中，个人之内与团体之间的交流与合作是非常重要的，要注意学生这方面良好素质的构成。2、帮助学生尽快小入自主性学习的轨道。在教学过程中要帮助学生自我进展知识模地的构建，而不是去复制知识，学生自我在学习过程中发现问题才是至关重要的。3、保护学生的学习兴趣。4、加强与日常生活，技术应用及其他科学的联络。由于物理学与生活、社会有着极为深密和广泛的联络，困此在实际教学中，要结合本地实际，进取学生常见的事例，尽可能采作图片、投影、录像、光盘、cai课件进展教学。内容光阴备注第七章力4课时第八章运动和力4课时第九章压强6课时第十章浮力5课时第十一章功和机械能6课时第十二章简单机械5课时复习考试5课时八年级物理教学方案篇八在新的课程标准要求下和在学校的领导关心下，老师转变传统的教育观念，在新的物理课程理念中倡导“一切为了学生的开展”的思路，进展物理教学。一、指导思想：本教材是经教育部直接领导由课程标准研究小组反复的研讨而完成的，在使用这套教材时，就要求老师转变传统的教育观念，在新的物理课程理念中倡导“一切为了学生的开展”，要树立“一切为了学生的开展”的教育思想。在教学中就要关注每个学生，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生的道德生活与人格养成，注重学生的情感体验，加强与学生生活，科学，技术和社会联络的教学，不要注重科学探究，提倡学习方式多样化的教学，从而培养适应社会需要的人才。二、教学内容安排：本学期的教学内容为沪科版物理八年级第一章到第六章，包括声、光、力的现象及根本知识。三、教改措施：在新课程的指导下，改变传统的教学形式，在以学科为中心的教学中，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生的道德生活与人格的养成，加强与学生生活、科学、技术和社会相联络的教学，将学习内容与学习生活，科学、技术和社会的联络贯穿于整个教学之中。四、教学目的：1、知识与技能a、初步认识物质的形态及形态及变化，物质的属性及构造等内容，理解物体的尺度，新材料的应用等内容，初步认识资利用与环境保护的关系。b、初步认识声光电等自然现常见的现象，理解这些知识在消费和生活中的应用。c、初具理解物理学及其相关技术中产生的一些历史背景，能意识到科学开展历程的艰辛与曲折，知道物理学不仅物理知识，而且还包科学的研究方法，科学态度和科学精神。d、具有初步的实验操作技能，会使用简单的实验仪器和测量工具，能测量一些根本的物理量。e、会记录实验数据，知道简单的数据处理方法，会写简单的实验报告，会用科学术语，简单图表等描绘实验结果。2、过程和方法：a、经历观察物理现象的过程，能简单描绘所观察的物理现象的主要特征。有初步的观察才能。b、能在观察物理现象或学习物理的过程中发现问题的才能。c、通过参与科学探究活动，学习拟订简单的科学探究方案和实验方案，能利用不同渠道搜集信息，有初步的信息搜集才能。d、通过参与科学探究活动，初步认识科学研究方法的重要性，学习信息处理方法，有初步的信息处理才能。e、学习从物理现象和实验中归纳简单的科学规律，尝试应用书籍的科学规律去解释某些详细问题，有初步的分析^p概括才能。f、能书面或口头表达自己的观点，初步具有评估和听取反响意见的意识，有初步的信息交流才能。3、情感态度与价值观：a、能保持对自然的好奇，初步领略自然现象中的`美妙与和谐，对大自然有亲近，热爱和谐相处的情感。b、具有对科学的求知欲，乐于探究自然界和日常生活中的物理道理。c、在解决问题的过程中，有克制困难的信心和决心，能体验战胜困难，解决物理问题的喜悦。d、养成实事求是，尊重自然规律的科不态度，不迷信权威，具有判断群众传媒是否符合科学规律的初步意识。e、有将自己的见解分开与别人交流的愿望，认识交流与合作的重要性，有主动与别人合作的精神，敢地提书与别人不同的见解，也勇于放弃或修正自己的错误观点。f、有将科学效劳于人类的意识，有理想，有报护，热爱祖国，有振兴中华的使命和责任感。五、详细措施：1、鼓励科学探究的教学a、鼓励学生积极大胆地参与科学探究。鼓励学生积极动手、动脑、通过有目的探究活动，学习物理概念和规律，体验到学科学的乐趣，理解科学方法，获取科学知识，逐步树立科学创新的意识。b、使学生养成对所做工作进展评估的好习惯。c、重视探究活动中的交流与合作。在现代社会和科学工作中，个人之内与团体之间的交流与合作是非常重要的，要注意学生这方面良好素质的形成。2、帮助学生尽快小入自主性学习的轨道。在教学过程中要帮助学生自己进展知识模地的构建，而不是去复制知识，学生自己在学习过程中发现问题才是至关重要的。3、保护学生的学习兴趣。4、加强与日常生活，技术应用及其他科学的联络。a、以多种方式向学生提供广泛的信息。由于物理学与生活、社会有着极为深密和广泛的联络，困此在实际教学中，要结合本地实际，进取学生常见的事例，尽可能采作图片、投影、录像、光盘、cai课件进展教学。b、在阅读理解，搜集信息，观察记录作为课后作业的一局部。c、尽可能让学生得用身过的物品进展物理实验。让物理贴近生活，让学生用物理知识武装自己的头脑。六、课时方案：第一章子；翻开物理世界的大门3课时第二章：运动的世界5第三章：声现象4第四章：光现象10第五章：生疏而熟悉的力6第六章：力和运动4八年级物理教学方案篇九一个班共有学生25人，由于上学期才接手这个班，对他们的情况还不是太理解，只能通过上期期末统考成绩和上课情况来作大致评估，每班学生成绩参差不齐，尖子生少，学困生较多，两级分化较突出。上课时，学生的学习积极性不高，不够灵敏这就需要老师在教法和学生的学习方法上作进一步改良，让学生成为学习的主人，进展探究性的学习，从而培养学生的学习兴趣，启发思维，进步学习的积极性，培养良好的学习习惯及分析^p问题，解决问题的才能，加之，初二学生刚接触物理，这是新开设的一门科目，新科目，新起点，新观念，难教难学，这就需要师生在本期倍加努力，才能到达预期的目的。本教材是经教育部直接领导由课程标准研究小组反复的研讨而完成的，在使用这套教材时，就要求老师转变传统的教育观念，在新的物理课程理念中倡导“一切为了学生的开展”，要树立“一切为了学生的开展”的教育思想。在教学中就要关注每个学生，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生的道德生活与人格养成，注重学生的情感体验，加强与学生生活，科学，技术和社会联络的教学，不要注重科学探究，提倡学习方式多样化的教学，从而培养适应社会需要的人才。本学期的教学内容为6-10章，主要包括力，力与运动，机械，压强，浮力，以及粒子和宇宙现象的根本知识。在新课程的指导下，改变传统的教学形式，在以学科为中心的教学中，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生，注重学生的全面开展，关注学生的道德生活与人格的养成，加强与学生生活、科学、技术和社会相联络的教学，将学习内容与学习生活，科学、技术和社会的联络贯穿于整个教学之中。1、知识与技能a、初步认识力，直待如何测量力，以及滑动摩擦力和重力概念，杠杆平衡条件等。b、初步认识力和运动的关系，深入理解牛顿第一定律的内容，理解这些知识在实际的应用。c、初具理解物理学及其相关技术中产生的一些历史背景，能意识到科学开展历程的艰辛与曲折，知道物理学不仅物理知识，而且还包科学的研究方法，科学态度和科学精神。d，认识压强，理解气体液体压强及计算，认识浮力和升力，知道分子运动理论和宇宙知识。e、具有初步的实验操作技能，会使用简单的实验仪器和测量工具，能测量一些根本的物理量。f、会记录实验数据，知道简单的数据处理方法，会写简单的实验报告，会用科学术语，简单图表等描绘实验结果。2、过程和方法：a、经历观察物理现象的过程，能简单描绘所观察的物理现象的主要特征。有初步的观察才能。b、能在观察物理现象或学习物理的过程中发现问题的才能。c、通过参与科学探究活动，学习拟订简单的科学探究方案和实验方案，能利用不同渠道搜集信息，有初步的信息搜集才能。d、通过参与科学探究活动，初步认识科学研究方法的重要性，学习信息处理方法，有初步的信息处理才能。e、学习从物理现象和实验中归纳简单的科学规律，尝试应用书籍的科学规律去解释某些详细问题，有初步的分析^p概括才能。f、能书面或口头表达自己的观点，初步具有评估和听取反响意见的意识，有初步的信息交流才能。3、情感态度与价值观：a、能保持对自然的好奇，初步领略自然现象中的美妙与和谐，对大自然有亲近，热爱和谐相处的情感。b、具有对科学的求知欲，乐于探究自然界和日常生活中的物理道理。c、在解决问题的过程中，有克制困难的信心和决心，能体验战胜困难，解决物理问题的喜悦。d、养成实事求是，尊重自然规律的科不态度，不迷信权威，具有判断群众传媒是否符合科学规律的初步意识。e、有将自己的见解分开与别人交流的愿望，认识交流与合作的重要性，有主动与别人合作的精神，敢地提书与别人不同的见解，也勇于放弃或修正自己的错误观点。f、有将科学效劳于人类的意识，有理想，有报护，热爱祖国，有振兴中华的使命和责任感。1、鼓励科学探究的教学a、鼓励学生积极大胆地参与科学探究。鼓励学生积极动手、动脑、通过有目的探究活动，学习物理概念和规律，体验到学科学的乐趣，理解科学方法，获取科学知识，逐步树立科学创新的意识。b、使学生养成对所做工作进展评估的好习惯。c、重视探究活动中的交流与合作。在现代社会和科学工作中，个人之内与团体之间的交流与合作是非常重要的，要注意学生这方面良好素质的形成。2、帮助学生尽快小入自主性学习的轨道。在教学过程中要帮助学生自己进展知识模地的构建，而不是去复制知识，学生自己在学习过程中发现问题才是至关重要的。3、保护学生的学习兴趣。4、加强与日常生活，技术应用及其他科学的联络。a、以多种方式向学生提供广泛的信息。由于物理学与生活、社会有着极为深密和广泛的联络，困此在实际教学中，要结合本地实际，进取学生常见的事例，尽可能采作图片、投影、录像、光盘、cai课件进展教学。b、在阅读理解，搜集信息，观察记录作为课后作业的一局部。c、尽可能让学生得用身过的物品进展物理实验。让物理贴近生活，让学生用物理知识武装自己的头脑。第六章：力和机械6课时第七章：运动和力6课时第八章：神奇的压强6课时第九章：浮力与升力5课时第十章：从粒子到宇宙6课时半期检测6-8章八年级物理教学方案篇十����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ìµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ñ§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