2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 2-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

2—3一、重点单词habit习惯

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question

n.问题

v.询问

instead代替,反而kill杀死

itself它自己

herself她自己

themselves他/她/它们自己war战争

advise建议,劝告

except除……之外

grandmother

（外）祖母instruction用法说明，操作指南happen发生,出现

off离开ahead向前；提前，预先［新课标增］

crowded拥挤的［新课标增］sore（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的［新课标增］

throat咽喉，喉咙［新课标增］athlete运动员［新课标增］微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.The

girl

lost

_______

in

the

beauty

of

the

music.2.Tom

was________to

give

up

the

bad

habit

of

going

to

school

without

breakfast.3.It's

important

that

parents

teach

their

children

good

study_______.4.The

plant

comes

with

full____________on

how

to

care

for

it.5.Amy

hid

under

her

desk

in

a

hurry

when

the

earthquake__________.6.They

were____to

Italy

and

wanted

to

make

an

early

start.herselfadvisedhabitsinstructionshappenedoff熟词生义训练A.v.建造，建筑B.v.增强C.v.创建；开发D.n.体形；身材（1）The

man

has

a

very

nice

build.___（2）The

wind

began

to

build.___（3）He

built

a

fashion

company.___（4）The

house

was

built

of

earth.___DBCA二、词形转换1.build

v.增强；建筑，建造→

built

（过去式/过去分词）

→

building

n.建筑物2.final

adj.最终的，最后的→

finally

adv.最后；最终，终于3.fat

adj.胖的，肥胖的→

fatter

（比较级）

更胖的→

fattest

（最高级）

最胖的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

car

broke

down

on

our

way

home.It

was

late

at

night

when

we

_______（final）

arrived.2.Because

of

a

terrible

disease,

the

girl

becomes

much_______（fat）

than

before.3.Siheyuan

is

a

kind

of

traditional_________（build）

around

China

and

the

earliest

one__________（build）

more

than

3,000

years

ago.finallyfatterbuildingwas

built三、必备短语1.go

ahead开始做；走在前面

2.all

the

time一直3.build

sb.up增强某人的体质

4.play/do

sports做运动5.ring

sb.up打电话给某人

6.leave

a

message留个口信7.with

the

help

of在……的帮助下

8.first

aid急救9.warm

up热身

10.on

the

other

hand另一方面11.instead

of代替

12.eating/living

habits饮食/居住习惯13.take

one's

advice接受某人的建议

14.stay

away

from远离微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.___________

crying

about

your

bad

result,

you

should

start

reviewing

again

and

try

your

best.2.Riding

bicycles

helps____________and

it's

also

good

for

our

environment.3.I

keep

practising

and

I’m

improving____________.4.He

managed

to

understand

the

meanings

of

the

new

words

_________________a

dictionary.Instead

ofbuild

us

upall

the

timewith

the

help

of四、重点句型语法点睛1.—Must

we

exercise

to

prevent

the

flu?我们必须锻炼来预防流感吗？—Yes,

we

must./No,

we

don't

have

to./No,

we

needn't.是的，我们必须。/不，我们不必。2.And

you

have

to

do

your

homework

first.而且你首先必须做你的家庭作业。3.I

have

to

do

some

cleaning.我不得不做一些打扫工作。写作积累1.We

should

keep

our

rooms

clean

and

the

air

fresh（keep+宾语+宾补）

all

the

time.我们应该一直保持房间干净、空气清新。2.It's

necessary

for

you

to

learn

about

first

aid.（It

is+adj.+（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.）对你们来说,学习急救是必要的。3.It

is

important

to

warm

up

before

you

exercise.在你运动之前热身是重要的。五、功能表达询问与建议1.—May

I

ask

you

some

questions?我可以问您一些问题吗？—Sure,

go

ahead.当然，请问。2.You

should

say

no

to

smoking

and

drinking.你们应当拒绝抽烟、喝酒。打电话与留言3.I'm

afraid

he

is

busy

right

now.恐怕他现在正忙着。4.OK,

I'll

ring

him

up

later.好的，我过一会儿给他打电话。5.I'd

like

to

speak

to

Dr.

Li

Yuping.我想要和李玉平医生通话。6.Can

I

leave

a

message?我可以留个口信吗？7.Please

tell

my

father

not

to

forget

the

talk

tomorrow

afternoon.请告诉我的父亲不要忘了明天下午的演讲。情景交际训练1.你打电话找Jack，但是他不在。你想给他留言，可以这样说：_________________________________?Could/Can

I

leave

Jack

a

message2.你想邀请Jessie参加你的生日聚会，可以这样问：______________________________________,

Jessie?May

I

invite

you

to

my

birthday

party重难点1

question与problem

May

I

ask

you

some

questions,

Dr.Li?李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？词汇用法question作名词，指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作ask,

answer的宾语。the

answer

to

the

question表示“问题的答案”作动词，意为“质询；怀疑；提问”problem作名词,指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常作work

out,

solve的宾语。no

problem意为“没问题”提分特训用question或problem的适当形式填空1.You

should

raise

your

hand

if

you

want

to

ask

any__________.2.No

matter

how

many

difficulties

we

meet,

we

believe

all__________will

be

solved.questionsproblems重难点2

happen与take

place

Then

you

can

help

yourselves

or

others

if

an

accident

happens.如果有意外发生，你们就可以帮助你们自己或其他人。词汇用法共同点happen①表示“（尤指偶然）发生，出现”。sth.happen

to

sb./sth.某人或某物发生某事②表示“碰巧”。sb.happen

to

do

sth.某人碰巧做某事happen是不及物动词，take

place是不及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。take

place多指事先计划好的事情，用来表示“举行”，也可指事件“发生”漫画助记提分特训3.你想知道学校运动会每年什么时候举行，可以这样问：______________________________________________

every

year?When

does

our

school

sports

meeting

take

place4.happen,

when

_____________________________________________________________

The

accident

happened

when

the

driver

was

opening

the

door.重难点3

except,

besides与but

Starting

in

1896,the

Olympic

Games

were

held

every

four

years

except

during

the

World

Wars

Ⅰ

and

Ⅱ.始于1896年，奥运会每四年举办一次，除了第一次和第二次世界大战期间。词汇用法except意为“除……之外”，强调被排除的部分不包括在内besides意为“除……之外（还）”，强调被排除的部分也包括在内but意为“除……之外”,常与nobody,

no,

none,

nothing等表示否定意义的词连用提分特训用except,

besides或but填空5.Nothing_____hard

work

can

make

you

succeed.6.________working

as

a

doctor,

he

also

writes

novels

in

his

spare

time.butBesides7.—Our

project

is

going

to

be

finished

_______

one

small

part.—Whatever

it

is,

you'd

better

hurry

up.except重难点4

instead与instead

of

Choose

a

sport

that

you

enjoy

and

then

your

exercise

will

be

fun

instead

of

work.选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后你的锻炼就变成了娱乐而不是工作。词汇用法instead副词，“代替,反而”instead

of介词短语，“代替，而不是”，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式提分特训用instead或instead

of填空8.Ask

yourself

questions

that

start

with

“What”___________“Why”.9.Yuan

Longping

found

the

watch

was

too

expensive,

so

he

bought

a

candy

for

his

wife________.instead

ofinstead语法点1

反身代词形式单数：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself复数：ourselves/yourselves/themselves用法作动词或介词的宾语，如：hurt

oneself伤到自己；by

oneself单独地作主语或宾语的同位语，如：The

thing

itself

is

not

so

important.事情本身没那么重要。常见短语teach

oneself/learn

sth.

by

oneself自学hurt

oneself弄伤自己enjoy

oneself玩得开心by

oneself单独；独自help

oneself

to...

随便吃/喝些……dress

oneself自己穿衣服lose

oneself

in...

沉迷于……look

after

oneself

照顾自己提分特训1.—Judy,

why

is

your

dog

barking

at

the

mirror?—Because

it

can't

recognize（认出）

___

in

the

mirror.CA.me

B.you

C.itself2.Li

Lei

and

his

cousin

made

some

zongzi

by

___

during

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.CA.them

B.they

C.themselves3.When

we

succeeded

in

reaching

the

top

of

Mount

Tai,

we

felt

proud

of

___.BA.themselves

B.ourselves

C.yourselves语法点2

情态动词must和have

to词汇用法must强调说话者的主观看法，没有人称、数和时态变化have

to强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态变化提分特训4.—Excuse

me,

can

I

borrow

this

book?—Sure,

but

you

___

return

it

by

the

end

of

this

term.CA.can

B.could

C.must5.—Allen,

shall

we

go

to

the

bookstore?—I'm

sorry,

David,

but

I

___

meet

my

cousin

at

the

train

station.AA.have

to

B.can

C.could基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.If

you

often

stay

up

late,

please

try

to

change

the

___.BA.advice

B.habit

C.fact2.Teachers

often

say

that

teenagers

should

learn

to

look

after

___.CA.ourselves

B.yourselves

C.themselves3.[2024黑龙江龙东地区中考]

—Must

I

answer

this

question

in

English?—No,

you

___.BA.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't4.Nowadays,

I

always

walk

to

work

___

going

by

car.BA.because

of

B.instead

of

C.except

for5.—Miss

Li,

can

you

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

writing

skills?—Certainly.I

advise

you

___

a

diary

in

English

every

day.AA.to

keep

B.keeping

C.kept6.Remember

to

arrive

early,

or

it

will

be

___

later

as

more

people

come.BA.careful

B.crowded

C.expensive7.—How

time

flies!

We'll

graduate

from

middle

school

this

weekend!—Although

we

___

say

goodbye,

I

will

remember

our

friendship

forever.BA.can

B.have

to

C.shouldn't8.You'd

better

read

the___

carefully

first

before

you

use

the

new

machine.CA.achievements

B.congratulations

C.instructions9.[2024菏泽中考]

—Whose

volleyball

is

this?—It

___

be

Lucy's.She

loves

volleyball.BA.can't

B.must

C.mustn't10.Many

car

accidents___

every

year,

so

you

cannot

be

too

careful

when

driving.AA.happen

B.are

happened

C.took

placeⅡ.情景交际1.你想问妈妈你是否必须现在打扫房间，可以这样说：___________________________,

Mom?Must

I

clean

the

room

now2.你想告诉朋友“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，可以这样说：______________________________________.3.你想知道我们应该做些什么来预防流感，可以这样问：_____________________________________?An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

awayWhat

should

we

do

to

prevent

the

flu4.同桌问是否可以问你一些问题，你可以这样回答他：Sure,

__________.go

ahead5.你想问对方是否需要你传个口信，可以这样说：______________________?Can

I

take

a

messageⅢ.看图写话1.fresh,

every

morning__________________________________________________________________

The

boy/He

opens

the

window

to

keep

the

air

fresh

every

morning.2.by

oneself_______________________________________

The

girl/She

goes

to

school

by

herself.3.be

good

for_____________________________________

Carrots

are

good

for

our

health.4.necessary,

learn___________________________________________It's

necessary

for

us

to

learn

about

first

aid.5.often,

build...up__________________________________________The

boy/He

runs

often

to

build

himself

up.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024河北中考改编]

Rick,

a

school

boy,

had

a

love

for

playing

video

games.Every

day,

his

.

.1.

.

reminded

him

to

take

some

exercise

instead

of

playing

video

games.However,

he

didn't

always

.

.2.

..

Once

again,

Rick's

mom

told

him

seriously

that

his

eyesight

（视力）

might

get

poor

if

he

spent

too

much

time

on

video

games.It

was

a

pity

that

he

still

didn't

listen

.

.3.

..He

kept

playing.One

day,

during

a

math

class,

Rick's

teacher

got

upset

when

he

couldn't

give

an

answer

to

a

question

like

“2+2=?”.After

class,

the

teacher

asked

him

why

he

couldn't

solve

such

a

.

.4.

.

problem.Rick

said

that

he

knew

the

answer

.

.5.

.

couldn't

see

the

board

clearly.His

teacher

was

worried

and

.

.6.

.

his

parents.

Realizing

what

had

happened,

Rick's

mom

warned

him

again

that

it

was

harmful

to

his

.

.7.

.

to

play

video

games

too

much.And

Rick's

dad

took

him

to

an

eye

doctor

for

a

check-up.The

.

.8.

.

showed

that

his

eyesight

had

weakened.After

asking

about

his

habit

of

using

eyes,

the

doctor

advised

Rick

to

take

action

to

protect

his

eyes.

From

that

day

on,

Rick

decided

to

.

.9.

.

playing

video

games

and

take

some

exercise

every

day.Later

Rick

fell

in

love

with

sports

and

.

.10.

.

his

school

soccer

team.Now

he

has

become

stronger

and

healthier.His

eyesight

has

also

got

better.1.(

)

A.friends

B.parents

C.teachersB2.(

)

A.listen

B.guess

C.reportA3.(

)

A.clearly

B.bravely

C.patientlyC4.(

)

A.single

B.similar

C.simpleC5.(

)

A.or

B.so

C.butC6.(

)

A.phoned

B.followed

C.answeredA7.(

)

A.ears

B.eyes

C.armsB8.(

)

A.cost

B.name

C.testC9.(

)

A.give

up

B.fight

for

C.depend

onA10.(

)

A.joined

B.managed

C.supportedAⅤ.阅读还原

You

may

sometimes

notice

people

with

purple

circles

on

their

skin

from

cupping.Or

maybe

you

know

someone

who

believes

in

acupuncture

for

their

back

pain.More

and

more

people

use

practices

from

traditional

Chinese

medicine

like

these

not

only

to

fight

illness,

but

also

to

prevent

it.

1.___It

is

an

ancient

system

of

health

and

wellness.It's

been

used

in

China

for

thousands

of

years.Western

medicine

focuses

mainly

on

treating

illness.But

TCM

looks

at

your

whole

well-being.C

What's

the

Idea

Behind