山东省枣庄市2023届中考英语试卷及答案

山东省枣庄市2023届中考英语试卷及答案山东省枣庄市2023届中考英语试卷温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。

A

B

C

DE

F

G

H（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Markwasnotearlyenoughforhisplane.7.Markwokeupat9:00am.8.Markatehisbreakfastandwashedhisface9.Markhastakentwoholidaysinthreeyears.10.Mark’sbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1

A.Hewouldliketohavesisters.12.Speaker2

B.Shewishestohaveabrotherandasister.13.Speaker3

C.Hewouldn’tliketohavebrothersandsisters.14.Speaker4

D.Brothersandsisterscansharesecretswitheachother.15.Speaker5

E.Sheneverfeelsboredwithhertwosistersandonebrother.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis

16

.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe

17

.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I

l8

washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas

19

again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher

20

.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein

21

.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He

22

spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto

23

you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“

24

youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”

25

asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.16.A.arms

B.legs

C.hands

D.feet17.A.bedroom

B.bathroom

C.diningroom

D.livingroom18.A.hate

B.enjoy

C.avoid

D.consider19.A.dark

B.clean

C.strange

D.dirty20.A.praised

B.replied

C.shouted

D.said21.A.trouble

B.need

C.control

D.silence22.A.terribly

B.angrily

C.clearly

D.quickly23.A.beat

B.drive

C.punish

D.fear24.A.Because

B.If

C.Unless

D.Although25.A.Without

B.By

C.For

D.With三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。AThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4pmto6pm.Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn’thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.Sometimeswedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon’thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.26.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph1means“______”.A.deaf

B.happy

C.angry

D.surprised27.Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

D.Threetimesaweek.28.Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause______.A.theystartedcollege

B.theymovedawayC.theyweremarried

D.theygrewupBItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn’tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.“Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,”hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts（花生）,cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.LinRuohan,13，thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.“Whenwedigpeanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.Wemustbepatientandworkasateam,”shesaid.Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy.“Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanutsbefore,”shesaid.Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.“Welearnedalotaboutfarmingbyseeding（播种）themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks,”shesaid.Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview.“Ididn’tseehighbuildings,butinsteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,”saidQinYupeng,14.29.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.B.Toshowushowtodofarmwork.C.Topraisesomestudentsfromcity.D.Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.30.LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas______.A.difficultandboring

B.easybutboringC.easyandinteresting

D.difficultbutenjoyable31.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencebook.

D.Inatravelmagazine.C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32-35小题，正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan（孤儿）.sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorecomfortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.32.Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.33.Ayoungelephantbecomesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.34.Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.35.Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.D七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36-40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.

36

·Makeadetailed（详细的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.

37

·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.

38

Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·

39

Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.

40

Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Makemorefriends.B.GetalittlehelpfromyourfriendsC.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.第二部分四、听力填空（41-45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41-45小题的横线上。41....wonderingwhy______couldbespecial.42.ThenIcaughtsightofa______CD...43....Ifounditwasa______specialgift.44.Ittaughtmewhata______shoulddotosucceed.45.Iwanttobesuccessfulinthe______.五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood

46

(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany

46

(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.Itwas

48

(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn’ttakephotosforyouor

49

(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine

50

(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeople

51

frontofusdidn’twalk,”Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In

52

photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome

53

(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit’s

54

(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore

55

traveling.What’syouridea?六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下面做简单的笔记。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising（做广告）,asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally,onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.56.Theplaceofthehouse:________________________________________________________57.Thereasonwhynoonewouldbuythehouse:_____________________________________________58.Theadvantageofadvertisingonthehouse:_______________________________________________59.Theideaofthewriter:________________________________________________________________60.Listanothertwowaystosuccess(nomorethan10wordseach):①_____

②_____七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。61.Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyare__________happiness.最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。62.__________,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。63.Tryto__________thedaysthatmakeyouhappy.尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。64.__________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。65.Don’t__________tomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。八、大意总结（满分10分）阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thisiswhythey’realsocalled“windowflowers”Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingspopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestivalforexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter“Fu”.Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies（婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygood