初中英语易错题梳理课件

初中英语易错题梳理初中英语易错题梳理初中英语易错题梳理4.geton上车（船等）getoff下车getout出去getup起床getoutof+地点出…外面getoutside到外面去5.puton穿上，上演putdown放下putaway收拾好putup举起putoff推迟4.geton上车（船等）

getoff下车

getout出去

getup起床

getoutof+地点出…外面

getoutside到外面去5.puton穿上，上演

putdown放下

putaway收拾好

putup举起

putoff推迟6.turnon开（电器，按钮）

turnoff关（电器，按钮）

turnup开大声点

turndown关小声点7.takeaway拿走

takeoff起飞；脱掉

takeoutof从…拿出来

takecare保重

takecareof照顾takeup（ahobby）

开始从事8.lookup查阅（字典、资料、电话本等）

lookat看着

lookafter照顾

Lookout!小心！

lookoutof向外看9.setup建立

setoff出发10.bemadeof由…制成（看得出原料）

bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原料）

bemadein+地点

bemadeby+人11.可数不可数肯定afewalittle否定fewlittle12.say+内容（it,that,this）

speak+语言、方式（fast,slowly,loudly）

talkabout/to/with谈论

tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./告诉

tellastory讲故事

tellalie撒谎tellthetruth讲真话13.Look!看！

lookat看着（过程）

see看见（结果）

watch观看（TV,amatch,movie,agame）

readabook看书14.lookfor寻找（过程）

find找到具体的东西（结果）

findout发现（抽象的东西）15.Listen！听！

listento+名词听（过程）

hear听见（结果）16.borrow(…from…)从…借（入）

lend(…to…)借给（出）

keep+for/since/Howlong借多久17.人+pay+钱支付人+spend+钱；时间花费物+cost（+sb.）+钱价值

It+takes+sb.+sometime+todosth.18.Wear穿着（状态）

puton穿上（动作）

dresssb.帮…穿19.Take(away)拿走

bring(here)带来

carry搬运；随身携带20.到达arrive(不跟地点)arriveat+小地方

arrivein+大地方（城市；国家）

=getto=reach21.getup起床

wakeup(sb.)醒来；叫醒某人

stayuplate熬夜

standup站立

pickup捡起；顺便载某人

turnup出现

giveup放弃

growup长大22.push推

pull拉

drag拉；拽（比较吃力）23.也too肯定句（句末）

either否定句（句末）

aswell肯定句（句末，前面没逗号）24.other,others,theother,another*有the就是特指，有特定范围；*有s就是复数，后面不再加名词；*没有S，后面可加名词，也可不加；*another是三者或以上随意的“另一个”，后可跟名词。

eg.…two…Oneis…,theotheris….Idon’tlikethis.Canyoushowmeanother?onemore=anotherone再一次（个）27besides除了…还有inaddition除了…还有,而且except除了……没有exceptfor除了……没有（细节）

28.leave(sth.athome)把…落在…forgetsth忘了…29.usedtodo过去常常做beusedtodo被用来做get/beusedtodoing习惯做短语1.5天后：infivedays/infivedays’time2.Teachsb（宾格）

+科目(扫盲)宾格：meherhimyouthemus

3.两年半：twoyearsandahalf=twoandahalfyears4.Although和but不能连用，because和so也不能连用。5.几千：Afew/some/several/数字+thousand注意：thousand不用加sThousandsofhundredsofmillionsofbillionsof

易错题1.

Eatingtoomuchcolaisbadforyour

health.Keepinghealthy

isthemostimportantthing

inthepresent现在.Ving做主语3.Whenhegothome,hismotherwaspreparingfor

dinner.Weareallreadyfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.强调准备的动作表示准备好的状态4.Ifyouraretired,youcanlistentothemusictorelax.Stayrelaxed/feelrelaxedBoth,neither,all,none&either两者都：both；两者都不：neither.BothofthetwogirlsarefromGermany.NeitherofthetwogirlsisfromGermany.三者或以上：all；三者或以上都不：noneAllofthegirlsarefromGermany.Noneofthegirlsis/arefromGermany.Either:两者中任何一方Therearetreesoneithersideoftheroad.bothsidesOther,others,theothers1.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andtheotheriswhite.2.

Studentslovessports.Someenjoyrunning,someenjoyswimmingandotherslikeballgames.-HowmanymoreapplescanIhave,Mum?-Youcanonlyhaveonemore.TheothersareforTom.两者当中一个，另一个泛指学生们

一些，一些，其他的（泛指，没有具体哪个范围）其余的，剩下的，从上下文判断有范围Another的用法归类4.Thereareonly40chairsintheclassroom.Weneedanother9chairs.5.Fivedollarsisnotenough.Youstillhavetopayanother5dollars.6.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblemanotherday.

7.–Whataboutthereddress?–Idon’tlikered.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?Another后接数字，表示又，再几个我想他只是打算改天再处理这个问题。你能给我看看另一件吗？定语&表语1.Jessieisa15-year-oldgirl.2.Jessieis15yearsold.3.Wherewillyougoforatripduringthe7-dayholiday?4.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.It’sonlytenminutes’walk.It’sonlyaten-minutewalk.易混淆词组1.treatoneselftosth给自己买东西2.tricksbintodoingsth骗某人做某事3.takeplace=happen发生（无被动）4.asusual:像往常一样

ingeneral(总而言之）5.insilence=silently6.intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于7.attheendofthestreet/term/month

(街的尽头，学期末，月底）8.It’sapleasuretodosth一件愉快的事连词易错题although/though与but不能连用，

because与so也不能连用。2.以便，为了sothat=inorderthat+句子Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithothers3.EitherMaryorJaneisgoingtoattendthemeeting.

NeitherBennorJohncomesfromAmerica.NotonlyMarybutalsoBenandJohn

aregoingtoattendthemeeting.NotonlyBenandJohnbutalsoMary

isgoingtotake…谓语动词用三单谓语动词就近原则Inorderthat5.Youcan’twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.Youcan’twatchTVifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.unless=if…not(要与助动词连用）6.Workharder,andyouwillpasstheexam.Workharder,oryouaresuretofailinthefuture.7.Heisliteningtomusicwhileheisdoinghomework.当…时While引导两个同时进行的动作

8.TheTVsetistoodear,butitgivesyouabetterpicture.TheTVsetgivesyouabetterpicturethoughit’stoodear.表示转折表示让步情态动词(1)-Mustwehandinourexercisebooksnow?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./Youdon’thaveto.3.-Couldyourpleasegivemearidetomorrow?–I’msorryIcan’t.I’mleavingforShenzhentonight.1.-MayIsmokehere?-Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.请求许可不准，不许委婉语气不可以，不行否定回答不能用mustn’t情态动词（2）Should应该shouldn’t不应该Must必须mustn’t禁止，不准Can会，能can’t不会/不能（表能力）/不可能（表猜测语气）Could大多表委婉May表许可maynot不可以.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.Youmustn’tsmokeinpublic.Ican’tsingthatsonginEnglish.不会Suecan’tbeathome.Thelightinthehouseisout.不可能-MayIuseyourdictionary?-Yes,hereyouare.Youmaynotsmokehere.非谓语动词（固定搭配）hadbetterdo

hadbetternotdo

2.Asksb.todo/nottodotellsb.todo/nottodowarnsb.todo/nottodo

Remembertodo/remembernottodoforgettodo4.Makesb.dosth(主动）

sb.bemadetodosth(被动）易错题要用现在完成时的时间状语：

sofar,sincethen,since+句子(Ved)，

for+一段时间，inthepast…years2.

lendsthtosb.=lendsbsthborrowsthfromsb.Ihavehadthedictionaryfor10years.3.SpeakEnglish/French/Chinese说英语，法语，汉语

saysthinEnglish用英语说…talkto/withsbaboutsth跟某人谈论某事havebought不能与since&for连用Ihaveboughtadictionary.(√)Ihaveboughtadictionaryfor10years.(×)4.KeeptheclassroomcleanKeepthedoorclosedKeepthewindowopenKeepsth.+adj.5.Keepdoingsth不停&保持Hekepttalkingallthetime,whichdrovemecrazy.6.finditadj.todosth发觉做…怎么样Wouldyouminddoingsth.makeupone’smindtodosth.mindV.介意Mindn.决心8.beusedtodo

被用来做

beusedfordoing

被用来做

be/getusedto

doing

习惯做9.Mydecisiontobecomeadoctoriscorrect.Yourdreamtobesingermustcometrue.Heisapersontoworkwith.Ihaveanappletoeat.Sheneedsaroomtolivein.动词的其他用法：作主语：SurfingthenetandwatchingTVaremyhobbies.祈使句：Ben,becareful,oryouwillhurtyourself.表目的：Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakeexercise.书面表达（一）内容评分参考细则：叙述中包含下列要点（要点1-6，每点1分），完整表达其中的5点，给5分；没有表达个人观点（发挥），扣1分；若踩点齐全，但表达不准确，但可读，视表达的清晰程度酌情扣分（视情况打折）。提高写作技能策略正确的英语句子丰富的词汇

多样的句型完整的篇章结构教材是根本生活是动力发现是愉悦开头：asfarasweknow,firstofall,totellthetruth结尾：afterall,inaword,inshort,atlast,allinall,wehopethat…补充：forexample,inaddition,besides,what’smore转折：however,yet,but原因：thanksto,becauseof,therefore结果：asaresultof,so…that连接词

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。wellbegun，halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。Anidleyouth，aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Everycoinhastwosides.每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。Nopains，nogains.不劳无获谚语方法一:善用词汇

甚至善用高级词汇Whichisbetter?Aalotofpeopletravel。Bmostofpeoplechoosetotravel.Whichisbetter?ASomepeoplestayathome.Bsomepeopleliketostayathome方法二:活用多种句型(被动态、宾从、定从、各种状从）somepeoplestayathome,theywatchTVorsurftheinternet.Theycanhaveagoodrest.Somepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheinternettohaveagoodrest.Mostofpeoplechoosetotravel

.Theyusuallygoforaholidaywiththeirfamily.Travellingischosenbymostofpeople,theyusuallygoforaholidaywiththeirfamily.（被动态）方法三:妙用文本和谚语来结尾。Beautify4做此题时应注意以下几点：写作前：认真审题，明确题意。将写作要点连贯起来，构成文章的整体框架，避免遗漏要点。写作时：尽量用自己熟悉的短语，句型将理顺要点逐句表达出来。写作时应多用简单句，少用没有把握的复合句。若遇到表达的障碍，可换另一种说法，将一句变成三句，只求达意。将想好的句子连贯组织起来，注意上下句的逻辑关系，适当使用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语，使文章层次分明，过渡自然。写作后：检查修改。默读一到两遍，看人称、大小写、标点、习惯用语、格式有没有错误，要点有没有遗漏，句子有没有语病，行文是否连贯。方法点拨Manypeoplethinkthatmicrobloghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinourlife,anditreallychangesourlife.Nowtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutplayingmicroblog.Somepeoplethinkthatplayingmicroblogisuseful.Because_________________________,andtheotherreasonisthat__________________.Everycoinhastwosides.Othersareagainsttheidea,theythinkthatit’sbadtoplaymicroblog.Thefirstreasonisthat________________.Andthen_______________________Inmyopinion,___________________________.总结议论文常用的格式ShoppingOnline

Shoppingonlineis_____________________withmanypeople.Thereare_______________shoppingonline,becauseitisveryfashionandconvenient.But____________bothhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Someonethinksitis______to_________.Youwillspend_______________onit.Peopledon’tlikeshoppingonline,because__________________________.However,Someonedoesn’tagreethat,becausetheythink_______can____________What’smore,____________________________________.Forme,Idon'tlike__________,because_____________.Weshould__________.讨论利弊之处5归纳各种文体的写作模板

话题叙事记述文Ihadanunforgettableday__________(时间)_______________（原因).At________(时间)，___________(具体活动）.In_______(接下来的活动)，______________________(其他活动).It’sa_______________________day(简要评述).Ihope________________(发表看法).Myunforgettableday话题、日记

（日期）

（天气）

I

wentto

(今天所去的地方).________（所见的事情）._______(所做的事)._________（事情的结局）.__________（自己的感悟）.话题演讲稿_______(称呼），I’mgladtohavechancetotalkabout…Asweknow,

(进入正题)

（说明重要性/可能性/原因等）.Inmyopinion,we

(提出措施/方法/建议等).Ihope______________________（提出希望）.That’all/Thankyouforlistening!(结束语)话题电子邮件、书信(应用文)

_____(称呼),I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youtoldmethat________(朋友所遇到的问题).Ithinkyoucan_________________(你的建议).Youshould___________(你的建议).Ifyou___________(朋友所遇到的问题),pleaseaskme.I'msureyou'll___________(你的愿望)Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,________(署名)_____(电影名称)isa________(电影类型)movie.Themovieissetin______(电影背景).Theleadingcharacteris________(主角).It'sastoryabout_________(介绍主要情节).Thisisa