高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅠWarmupLesson1课后演练提能北师大版必修4

/09/9/Unit12CultureShockSectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson104课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wecan________(闲逛)throughthefieldsandevenpickafewmushroomstohavewithourbreakfast.答案：wander2.Hecasuallywavedatthe________(服务员)andsettledthebill.答案：waiter/waitress3.Plants________(吸收)carbondioxidefromtheairandmoisture(水分)fromthesoil.答案：absorb4.________(无论如何),Imustfinishthisjobtoday.答案：Anyhow5.The________(大多数)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.答案：majority6.Ifhisdemandsarer________，weshouldmeetthem.答案：reasonable7.Shenyangissituatedinthen________ofChina.答案：northeast8.Theholeinthenetisbigenoughforam________toclimbintosuckyourblood.答案：mosquito9.You'llhavetob________airticketsandroomsinadvanceifyougooutfortravelduringtheNationalDayholiday.答案：book10.Hegaveusab________introductionabouthiscompany.答案：briefⅡ.用适当的介词填空1.Iamsolookingforward________yourvisit.答案：to2.Talking________money—it'sreallyeasytoexchangetraveler'schequesatbanks.答案：of3.Theydiscusseditforalongtimeand________theendheagreedtothefestival.答案：at4.Ican'tbelievethatIhavebeeninLondon________6monthsalready!答案：for5.Thereissomuchherethatisdifferent________home.答案：fromⅢ.完成句子1.IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoon________________it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。答案：gotusedto2.________________，themeetingwasadisaster.总之，那会议糟透了。答案：Inbrief3.Hewasso________________abookthathedidnothearthebell.他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。答案：absorbedin4.WouldyoulikemyoldTV________________thiscamera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？答案：inexchangefor5.Obama'swinningtheNobelPeacePrizewas________________.奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖出乎许多人的预料。答案：beyondmanypeople'sexpectationⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized________theteacher________hischeatingintheexam.答案：to;forapologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”，固定搭配。2.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof________(get)enoughmoneytobuythehouse?答案：toget/ofgettingGeorgethoughtof是way的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为Whatistheway________enoughmoneytobuythehouse?way的定语可用todo或ofdoing。3.Whichdoyouenjoy________(spend)yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?答案：tospend此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在goingabroad与stayingathome中作出选择，tospendyourholiday是动词不定式作目的状语。4.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergowedmuchofhissuccessandhappiness________hiswifeandchildren.答案：to句意：当问到斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格成功的秘诀时，他把自己的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。owesth.tosb.“把……归功于……”。5.Thekeyyouhavejustgotisused________(open)thefrontdoor.答案：toopen句意：你刚得到的那把钥匙是用来开前门的。beusedtodo“被用来做”，youhavejustgot为定语从句，修饰thekey。6.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely________(absorb)inamagazine.答案：absorbed句意：当他进来的时候，他发现他的儿子坐在桌子前，专心致志地读杂志。beabsorbedin“专心于”，分词短语作状语。7.Hissuccesswasalonghistory,but________brief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.答案：in句意：他取得成功的故事很长，但简单点说，他是经历了多次失败后才成功的。inbrief“简言之”，固定搭配。8.Weusedtowalkinthemoonlight,talkingabout________wewereinterestedin.答案：what/all(that)句意：我们过去常常在月光下散步，讨论我们感兴趣的话题。what引导的是宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what可换作allthat,all作为先行词，that引导定语从句，that可以省略。9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________(change)greatlysince1992.答案：haschanged句意：自1992年以来，他习惯的乡村生活发生了巨变。仔细分析句子结构可知，hewasusedto为定语从句，修饰thecountrylife；题干中缺的是主句的谓语，thecountrylife表示单数概念，且由since1992可知应用现在完成时。10.－Wherehaveyoubeen?－Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.答案：otherwise根据空格后的Iwouldhavebeenheresooner可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，otherwise“要不然，否则”，表示含蓄条件，符合句意。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空WhilevacationinginChicago,Ifeltitnecessarytobuyapairofcasual(休闲的)shoes.Ifoundmyselfina___1___calledtheWalkingCompany,whichwasverysatisfying___2___afriend.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Itwascrowded,andthereforeIalmost___3___，butoneofthesalespeoplemadeeyecontactwithme,whichwasn'tthe___4___ofeyecontactsaying,“Ohno,anothercustomer.”Instead,itwaseyecontactsaying,“I'llberightwithyou.”Itwas___5___eyecontact.ThereforeIlookedaroundeq\a\vs4\al(P1)forseveralminutes,findingapairofshoesIespeciallyliked.___6___，thesalespersoncameupandsaid,“Sorryaboutthe___7___，let'sgetyousomeshoes.”I___8___herthepairIwantedandaskedtotrysize10.Shesaid,“Let'smeasureeq\a\vs4\al(W1)yourfeetjustto___9___.”Shemeasuredmyfeetandsaid,“Size10iscorrect,___10___thearches(足弓)inyourfeethavefallenalittle.Thetypeofshoesyou've___11___won'tbethemostcomfortableforyou.ThereforeIsuggestthisotherstylewouldfeelmuchbetter.”I___12___thepriceofhersuggestedshoes,findingitwasthe___13___priceasthepairIliked.Withnothingto___14___，Itriedoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)thestyleshesuggested,andtheywereextremelyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)comfortable.Imust___15___：they'rethemostcomfortablepairofcasualeq\a\vs4\al(W3)shoesI'veowned.AsI___16___theshoes,thesalespersoncontinued,“Ifyoueverbuyapairofshoessomewhereelse,besuretotelleq\a\vs4\al(P3)thesalespersonyouneedshoeswithsomearch___17___－likethese.”Whengettinggoodservicelikethis,Iwanttokeepit___18___.Iaskedherwhetherthere'saWalkingCompanyinOrlandowhereI___19___.“Sure,It'sattheMillenniumMall.”Afterwards,IboughttwopairsofshoesattheOrlandoWalkingCompany,againwith___20___service,andIcouldn'timaginebuyingshoesanywhereelse.本文讲述“我”在theWalkingCompany连锁店的一次买鞋经历。售货员热情、友好的目光，像磁铁般吸引着“我”；她真诚、细致的服务，又让“我”深受感动。1.A.store B.clubC.restaurant D.cinema答案：A由本段中的关键词salespeople和customer可知，“我”发现自己进了一家商店(store)。2.A.thanksto B.becauseofC.accordingto D.exceptfor答案：C据(accordingto)朋友说是非常令人满意的一家商店。3.A.left B.jumpedC.shouted D.cried答案：A根据前面的Itwascrowded以及but后的内容可知，“我”看到店里很拥挤，几乎要离开(left)。4.A.subject B.topicC.story D.kind答案：D不是那种(kind)对于又多一个顾客感到不耐烦的眼神。5.A.new B.trueC.certain D.good答案：D根据上文“itwaseyecontactsaying,‘I'llberightwithyou.’”可推断售货员与“我”进行了友好的(good)眼神交流。6.A.Actually B.FinallyC.Luckily D.Fortunately答案：...据上文的“itwaseyecontactsaying,‘I'llberightwithyou.’”可知，售货员用眼神示意“我”，她马上会为“我”服务，以及下句“thesalespersoncameupandsaid，...”可知售货员最后(Finally)果真过来了。7.A.bargain B.chargeC.wait D.mistake答案：C根据上文“itwaseyecontactsaying,‘I'llberightwithyou.’”可知，售货员忙得没能及时过来招呼“我”，因此，她对“我”的等候(wait)表示歉意。8.A.lent B.sentC.offered D.showed答案：D“我”把想要的那双鞋指(showed)给她看，并要求试穿一下10码的鞋。9.A.makesure B.comearoundC.takeup D.turnup答案：A量一下“我”的脚的尺寸只是为了确保(makesure)挑选的鞋子合适。10.A.and B.butC.or D.for答案：B此处表示“没错，你穿10码的鞋，但是(but)你的足弓有点塌陷”。11.A.ordered B.selectedC.checked D.bought答案：B根据上文“Ilookedaroundforseveralminutes,findingapairofshoesIespeciallyliked.”可知，这双鞋是“我”挑选(selected)出来的。12.A.watchedover B.lookedoverC.glancedat D.staredat答案：C见14解析。13.A.same B.higherC.acceptable D.normal答案：A见14解析。14.A.explain B.loseC.ignore D.break答案：B“我”瞥了一眼(glancedat)售货员推荐的鞋子的价格，发现和“我”挑选的鞋子的价格一样(same)，因此，“我”认为没有什么损失(lose)，于是试穿了她推荐的样式。15.A.imagine B.promiseC.recognize D.share答案：C根据“theywereextremelycomfortable”可知，对于售货员推荐的鞋子，“我”试穿起来很舒服。“我”必须承认(recognize)这双鞋是“我”所有的休闲鞋中最舒适的一双。16.A.fellfor B.paidforC.lookedfor D.askedfor答案：B“我”付钱(paidfor)时，售货员继续叮嘱“我”，以后在别处买鞋时一定要告知其他售货员“我”需要特殊的鞋子。17.A.support B.limitC.change D.problem答案：A根据上文“thearchesinyourfeethavefallenalittle.”可知，“我”的足弓有点塌陷，因此，足弓需要支撑(support)。18.A.growing B.movingC.staying D.going答案：D“我”当然想让这种良好的服务持续(going)下去。19.A.hide B.standC.live D.visit答案：C根据第一段的“WhilevacationinginChicago”可知，“我”想问的是“我”所居住(live)的城市奥兰多是否有theWalkingCompany连锁店。20.A.reserved B.unusualC.great D.common答案：C由本段开头的“goodservicelikethis”以及本空前的again可知，“我”在奥兰多的theWalkingCompany连锁店再次享受了这样好的(great)服务。Ⅵ.阅读理解JazzwasoriginallysungorplayedbytheAfricanslavesinAmerica.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,AfricansweresoldinAmericaasslavestoworkinlargeplantations(种植园).Afterahardday'swork,thesepeoplewouldgathereq\a\vs4\al(W1)togetherandsing,bothtoforgettheirworriesandalsototeachtheirchildrenaboutthelandandculturetheycamefrom.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Earlyjazzmusicwasbasicallythesoulfulandsadcompositionperformedbyblackmusicianswhohadlittleornotraininginwesternmusic.Manydifferentkindsofmusichelpedtocreatejazz.Jazzprobablyhaditsrootsinthe19thcentury.AfricanAmericanscreatedbluesmusicfromchurchmusicandsadsongsfromthetimesofslavery.Inlargecities,AfricanAmericansmixedthesesongswitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)musicfromotherimmigrantsandthenformedjazz.SoundsfromWestAfrican,Spanish,FrenchandevenArabicculturescanbeheardinjazzmusic.Inthiswayeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，jazzislikeAmericanculture.Jazzbringsmanyideastogetherfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingnew.Therearemanydifferentideasaboutwheretheword“jazz”camefrom.Someexpertsthinkthatthewordjustborrowsideasfrommanydifferentlanguages.Theythinkthatpeoplemayhavemadeupeq\a\vs4\al(P3)theirownwordtodescribetheexcitementofhearingandplayinganewkindofmusic.OthersthinkthatthewordcomesfromtheArabicword“jazb”.MiddleEasternjazbmusicandjazzhavesimilareq\a\vs4\al(W2)sounds.SeveralmusiciansfromtheMiddleEasthavecometoAmericatostudyjazz.Theymixtraditionaleq\a\vs4\al(W3)jazzsoundswithmusicfromtheirowncountries.Thiskindofjazziscalled“fusion”anditisoneofthemostpopularformsofjazzinAmericatoday.本文介绍爵士音乐的背景、起源和形成以及Jazz这个名字的由来。1.Africanslavesintheplantationsplayedearly“jazz”to________.A.earnsomemoneyB.entertain