2021-2022学年广东省东莞市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

2.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

3.

第55题Welearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight

B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight

C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea

D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits，passengers

4.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

6.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

7.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

8.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

9.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

10.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

12.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

13.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

14.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

15.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

16.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

17.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

18.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

19.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

20.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Youcanreadthe______(simple)versionifyouthinkittoodifficultforyoutoreadthisnovelintheoriginal.

22.Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag?

A.thatB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich

23.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

24.I______sinceseventhismorning.

A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentyping

25.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

26.Theteacherdemandedthat______shouldJohnchangehismind.

A.bynomeansB.nodoubtC.undernocircumstancesD.noway

27.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

28.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

29.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMaytwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn'thaveC.maynothaveD.can'thave

30.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom请你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。请你用英语给他写一封信，向他表示感谢，解释你周末的安排，告诉他另找时间再去。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：参见第一段。

3.A从整个这段话开始的Goodevenin9到文章的叙述，不难推断出答案应为A。

4.D

5.D解析：第二段。选项D是正确的。成绩现在正在使用中，例如，找工作、继续升学等都是根据学生的成绩而定。

6.A

7.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

8.A

9.D解析：第1段讲councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面临灭绝危险，故需要保护。

10.C解析：本题考查的足推断能力。该题可以从文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推导出C选项insummer。

11.C

12.B

13.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

14.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

15.A下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，A项是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费，费用”符合句意。

16.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

17.C解析：句意理解题。该句话的意思为“对印度农民来讲，没有奶牛的帮助是行不通的”，根据句意应选C。

18.A解析：本题属于词语辨析题。当主语是物的时候，我们要用cost来表示花了多少钱。主语是人的时候一般用pay，spend等。

19.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。

20.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

21.simplified

22.A解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。强调句的典型句型是“it+所强调的部分+that从句”。

23.A

24.D解析：从早晨7点到现在，应用现在完成进行式，表示过去到现在并且还在继续的动作。选项D是正确的。

25.C解析：havingdonesth.表示该动作发生在其他动作前。选项C是正确的。句意为：“收拾好行李，游客们急急忙忙奔向机场。”

26.C解析：bynomeans“一点儿也不，绝不”；nodoubt“无疑地”；undernocircum-stances“无论如何不，决不”；noway“不，决不”。

27.A解析：使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。

28.B解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

29.B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5·12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn'thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

30.D

31.EE解析：根据后面的说明，就能理解他所说的是什么样的锻炼了。选项E是正确的。

32.H

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyouget