（备考2023年）湖南省长沙市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

（备考2023年）湖南省长沙市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?

A.Lastsummer'sclothes.

B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.

C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.

D.Clothesforwinter.

2.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

3.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

4.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

5.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

6.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

7.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

8.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

9.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

10.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

二、完型填空(10题)11.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

12.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

13.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

14.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

15.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

16.(44)

A.moneyB.healthC.foodD.house

17.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

18.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

19.(48)

A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating

20.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

22.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

23."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

24.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

25.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

26.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

27.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

28.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

29.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

30.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe________ofheatinghimplaythepiano．

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.takeamessageB.Frank

C.WhoisD.repeatthenumber

E.holdonaminuteF.leaveamessage

G.HowcanIhelpyouH.tellmewhatitis

Operator:Hello,FrankandBrothers,【56】?

Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421?

Operator:Certainly,【57】,I’llputyouthrough.

Frank:BobPeterson’soffice,【58】speaking.

Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncalling,isBobin?

Frank:I'mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI【59】?

Peter:Yes,Couldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent.

Frank:Couldyou【60】please?

Peter:Yes,that’s212456-8965,andthisisPeterJackson.

Frank:Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.I'llmakesureBobgetsthismassage.

Peter:Thanks,bye.

Frank:Bye.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的发展对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。

2．有人认为科学的发展使人变懒了。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.D解析：由第二段“Firstly,thereisthespecialwintersackandthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.”可知正确答案为D。

2.C这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们寻宝。C项是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

3.C

4.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。

5.A解析：此题是全文的结论。

6.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

7.C

8.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

9.C解析：见原文第一至第三段。病人家属认为医生没有提供足够的止痛药以减轻老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起诉。

10.B36．第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

11.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。Sweepthemoff把树扫掉，washthemoff把树洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

12.D27．前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

13.A解析：这里是介绍对铁路持反对观点的人的看法，故A项station即“车站”符合题意。

14.Batone"sbest“强有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，为所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization“强辩，说明”。选项B是正确的。

15.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒来；finish结束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在这里也不符合句意。

16.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。这句话的后半部说：……需要大批的警察、消防队员和卫生工作人员，因此我们知道前半句应该是要保护纽约人的健康(health)和安全(safety)才合乎情理。

17.C

18.C解析：available可利用的，可到达的。

19.C解析：本题属词选题。教育年轻人符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选educating(教育)。

20.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

21.B解析：appointment意为“约定”。

22.B解析：根据句意可以推断后半句是对前半句的补充说明，所以用anyway(无论如何)。however“转折”，therefore“结果”，though“尽管”。

23.C解析：表语proverb与动词mean存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

24.A

25.C解析：Inshort表“总而言之”。

26.D

27.B解析：“你在纽约的这段时间”表示时间，用while。选项B是正确的。

28.C解析：beembodiedin表“被包括在……之内”。

29.C解析：unless后省略了主语和be，副词的位置应该在过去分词前，这句话应该是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引导的条件状语从句应为ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

30.C

31.GG解析：60空通过上下文不太好判断，只好一个个试一试。通过筛选只有C．Wouldyou、filloutthisform,please?(请您填一下这张表格好吗?)符合上下文的意思。

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesusactivebothphysicallyandmentally.Wehavebeenbenefitingmuchfromthedevelopmentofscience.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalar