（备考2023年）山西省大同市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

（备考2023年）山西省大同市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

2.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

3.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

4.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

5.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

7.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

8.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

9.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

10.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(55)

A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women

12.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

13.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

14.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

15.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

16.(53)

A.likeB.resembleC.asD.thesame

17.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

18.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

19.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

20.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

22.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

23.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

24.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

25.ProfessorWangworksinourcityasaresearcher.Itwillbetwoyearssincehe______here.

A.leftB.stayedC.cameD.lived

26.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

27.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

28.—Whatdidthemothersay?—Shesaidthathersonwent______.

A.everydaytoschoolveryslowly

B.slowlyeverydaytoschool

C.everydaytoschool

D.toschoolslowlyeveryday

29.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

30.—"Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmind.B.Whynot?C.Iagree.D.Let'sfight.

四、日常会话(2题)31.57.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

32.57.StudentA:Bytheway,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorbypassingthebookover?StudentB:______,hereyouare.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

2.C解析：第三段。烧垃圾，用其能量烧水，再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

3.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

4.C解析：依据第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知选C项。

5.B解析：词义题。assassinate意为“暗杀”。

6.B解析：参见第二段。

7.A54．答案为A

从最后一段第一句可看出在美国，不是每个州都要求驾驶员年满16岁，B、C、

D选项是必需的条件。

8.A解析：细节辨认题。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'两处内容可以算出答案为A。

9.C解析：此题为细节理解题。首先应明确哪些为“ancientbeliefs”。文中阐述了A、B和D，都为“古代的信仰”。在第二段开头处讲了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。据此可知，“打喷嚏”仅为一种不良的习惯，并非是一种迷信，故C为正确答案。

10.C本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。

11.A解析：通过Don'tbelateforappointments!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock，besuretobetherebysix，以及后面andexpecteveryonetobe“ontime”，可以得知讲的都是与时间有关的注意事项，故确定A选项time。

12.A34．修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

13.B解析：过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

14.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

15.A解析：用餐时间很忙，故用mealtimes。

16.A

17.D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

18.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

19.C

20.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地苹果的生长环境都是一样的。

21.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

22.B解析：否定副词位于句首时要用部分倒装。本题也考查了现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。从sincemysonwenttohighschool判断句子要用现在完成时。

23.D解析：本题测试交际英语。I'mgladtohearthat可以用来表示“很高兴听到对方所说的事情”。选项A=Oh,thankyouverymuch.选项C应是Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's的延续，而非答语。选项B表示祝贺，与情景不符。

24.B解析：该题测试become做系动词接过去分词作表语的用法，表示一种被动状态，即“水变得(被)污染”。

25.C解析：come是瞬时性动词。stay和live是持续性动词，所以C项正确。

26.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔细检查”，“审查”。

27.D解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

28.D解析：wenttoschool是谓语，不应分开，slowly是状语修饰went，everyday是时间状语。该题测试“地点+状态/方式+次数+时间”的用法。

29.C“给某人某物”有两种说法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。时间短语通常放在末尾。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我父亲昨天晚上送给我一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.ASurvey