2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

2.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

3.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

4.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

5.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

6.Youshouldtake______steps(步骤)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

7.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

8.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

9.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

10.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

二、完型填空(10题)11.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

12.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

13.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

14.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

15.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

16.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

17.【B9】

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

18.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

19.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

20.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.（）Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis．

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

22.20.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

23.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

24.Thepriceofthevegetableshasincreasedrecently______thepriceofricehasgonedown.

A.whileB.howC.otherwiseD.as

25.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

26.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

27.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

28.Theexplorers______intotheunknownregionsoftheAmazonRiver.A.A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched

29.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition，_________afewscratchesonthewall．

A.exceptforB.exceptingC.exceptD.exceptthat

30.______theletter,shegaveittothemanagertosign.

A.TypingB.HavingtypedC.TypedD.Hadtyped

四、日常会话(2题)31.(66)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.CanIhelpyou?

C.Safetybelt,please.

E.Isthereanythingserious?

G.Whatflightareyoutaking?

B.Wearetakingoffatlast.

D.Theenginewentwrong.

F.Justamoment,please.

H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour.

Molly:Informationdesk.【56】

James:Yeah,willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?

Molly:【57】Hello,I'mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff.

James:What'sthematter?

Molly:Youknow.【58】It'sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow.

James:【59】

Molly:No,justsomeminortrouble.【60】

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：

(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；

(2)组织者：学生会；

(3)时间：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30；

(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；

(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。

注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。

生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudent'Union

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

参考答案

1.D54．答案为D

最后一段谈到的是巴西学生不仅迟到，而且下课后不离开，继续让教授解答问题，A、B、C选项都与本段无关。

2.B

3.C解析：见原文第二段。乌干达是一个非常穷的国家。150个学生共用一本书。

4.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

5.B参考文章第二段第一句。

6.B解析：除了从First到Fifth五方面外，还要加上最后一段所述步骤：Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit所以总共6个步骤。

7.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以终止家庭成员之间的争吵。

8.A

9.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

10.A解析：这篇文章说奥巴马政府改变了政策，允许更多的美国人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改变会改善萧条的古巴经济。这里主要讲的是与古巴人有亲属关系的美国人去古巴，而不是古巴人来美国。

11.D世界上最美的人。应用最高级。

12.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

13.C

14.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

15.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

16.C

17.B解析：hadneverbeforeknown过去完成时。我从不知道人的腿是可以卸下来的。

18.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说：0ver在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。

19.A计算好时间。

20.C23．答案为C

此处测试句意理解。前面的vocational意为“行业的、职业的”，此处要表达的是“日后的工作计划”之意。

21.B

22.A20．Awareof固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。

23.C

24.A

25.C本题考分词的独立结构作状语的用法。结合语态，故C项正确。本句大意为：新技术研究出来之后，整个产量增长了20%。

26.C14．答案为C

由火山引起的森林大火很难扑灭。词组辨析：putoff“推迟”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”灭；putup“举起，搭起”。

27.B

28.Apenetrateinto意为“深入到”。

29.A

30.B

31.afterIturnedofftheTV

32.AA解析：这段对话是询问航班情况的。Molly是机场信息台工作人员，James是乘客。Molly首先说“我这里是信息台。(56)”。很明显56句应该是服务人员惯用语CanIhelpyou?(您有什么事吗?)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust15towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuildin