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【备考2023年】贵州省铜仁地区【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.
A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves
B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects
C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps
D.treesstartburningofthemselves
2.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
3.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______
A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild
B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves
C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents
D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow
4.Thepatientdied______.
A.becauseofthedoctor
B.becauseOfthenurse
C.becausehisillnesswastoobad
D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken
5.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.
MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
6.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.
A.neverseeanysnow
B.seldomseesnow
C.oftenseesnow
D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow
7.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
8.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
9.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
10.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.
Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?
A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.
B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.
C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.
D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.
二、完型填空(10题)11.(49)
A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that
12.(48)
A.settleB.putC.takeD.let
13.(50)
A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched
14.【C7】
A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set
15.(42)
A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate
16.28.()A.A.atB.inC.onD.by
17.(43)
A.mendB.workC.makeD.change
18.(54)
A.forB.withC.ofD.by
19.(46)
A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents
20.(47)
A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!
A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because
22.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.
A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave
23.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.
A.broughttoB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout
24.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?
A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that
25.Preparationsarebeingmadefortheimportantmeeting______soon.
A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold
26.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.
A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment
27.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.
A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas
28.Ithasbeendecidedthatallthestudents______stayintheclassroomsevenonSaturdayeveningsincasetheygotoInternetbars.
A.mustB.canC.needD.shall
29.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.
A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto
30.WhenIhadaproblemshelistenedtomeandsuggestedsolutions.Shewasreally________.
A.promisingB.shockingC.understandingD.serious
四、日常会话(2题)31.60.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening
B.Ivegottarun
C.Seeyouagain
D.won’tbebackforsupper
E.Illgototheoffice
F.Takecare
G.Don’tworry
H.I’lljusttakethesubwayA.Seeyouthisevening
B.Ivegottarun
C.Seeyouagain
D.won’tbebackforsupper
E.I’llgototheoffice
F.Takecare
G.Don’tworry
H.I’lljusttakethesubway
32.(61)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次
大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2.赢得了免费中国10Et游。
3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责
其他相关事宜。
注音.词数为100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、写作(0题)34.某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义,写一篇短文,陈述反对建此化工厂的理由。短文中要包括以下几点:
1.不仅你本人,大部分同学都反对建这个化工厂。
2.尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱,但危害大于好处。
3.严重污染饮用水,防范措施不充分。
4.造成严重空气污染。
5.侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。
注意:词数应为100左右。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题属细节题。A,B、C三项都是人为因素,只有D项才与文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily,oftenspontaneously”相对应。
2.B解析:由倒数第三段可知。
3.A解析:答题时按照就近原则去寻找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal,而选项A正好和原文吻合。
4.B解析:本题属逻辑推理题。在文章的最后医生说出了病人死亡的原因:原来是护士小姐踩到了病人的氧气管。
5.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约,并且1874年春天,她在美国打了第一场比赛。
6.B解析:由第二段可知,Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。
7.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”,而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生,根据文章的解释,可知答案为B项。
8.D解析:2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。
9.C解析:参见最后一段。
10.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统,紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围,B、C、D三项均与主题无关,故答案为A项。
11.B
12.B解析:settledown意思是“安顿下来”;takedown意思是“拿下来”;letdown意思是“令某人失望”,都与上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“记下来,写下来”,与上下文意思相符。
13.A解析:这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军,以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录,并平了世界纪录。
14.A根据上下文,这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的。
15.B解析:根据文章下面所说,作者不认为2000年是新的世纪的开始。所以,这里应是:并非如此。选项B是正确的。
16.Contime准时到达。
17.A解析:尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷,他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改过自新”。
18.D
19.C解析:后面说的健康问题,肯定是由医生开证明。选项C是正确的。
20.A解析:此句讲的是过去的事情,所以,用过去时,这里应用过去时的“能够”,couldn’t。以前,人们联络不方便,却都能准时赴约。
21.C解析:Itwas…that是强调句型,可以还原回去:Ibroughtmycarintogetmybrakesrepaired…强调句中填that不可省,故选C。
22.D解析:本题考名词性从句的用法。名词性从句要求用陈述语序。本句大意为:我们将于何时举行运动会仍然是个问题。
23.B解析:bringout“把……拿出来,显现出……,使……问世,出版”;bringup“养育,提出话题”;bringto“使……复生,恢复”;bringabout“引起(事故、变化),导致,致使”。故正确答案为B项。
24.D
25.C解析:不定式作定语可表示将来的动作,而过去分词表示已完成的动作,hold与meeting之间存在动宾关系,所以用被动语态。根据题意选C。
26.A
27.B解析:介词about后应接名词或动名词作宾语。而本题中将therebe结构与动名词结合起来考查。
28.D解析:此题考查情态动词的用法。此题易误选A项,受汉语翻译的误导。此处表示所有学生必须待在教室里,不是自己想,而是学校的规定。must表示主观愿望,若有haveto则可以用,shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中,表示命令、允诺、警告等。
29.B解析:因果关系,用B。
30.C考查形容词辨析。Promising有前途的,shockin9令人震惊的,understanding善解人意的,serious严肃的。乐于倾听别人并乐于帮助别人的人应是善解人意的。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】当我有困难时,她会倾听并会提出解决办法。她非常善解人意。
31.A
32.A
33.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollute
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