高考英语熟词生义解析公开课20210119163714

在英语学习中，我们因阅读量有限，防备地会出现熟词生义。这给我们造成理解上的阻碍，

很难遇到和掌握每个多义词的各个意义，特别是完形填空。

所以，比方高考英语全国Ⅲ卷完形填空中的第“熊”，他们很难想到bearing

53题的答案表示“携带”

bearing的意义：

。学生常常熟习

bear

做名词，53.Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making1小试牛刀下边我们采用的几道高考真题，第二栏是注明的熟义，你可以在第三栏里写下在句子中的生义。一起来试一试吧！1.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthevehicle.(2016年全国I卷)2.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoff.(2016年全国I卷)3.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytoairport,Ifigured_itallout.(2016年全国II卷)4.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongI

workedout

.Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.(2016

年全国

III卷)5.IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.(2017年卷)6.Freddywasanaverage_student,butnotanaverageperson.(2017年全国卷)II7.ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.(2017年全国III卷)8.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhis

then

girlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldair

ticketsinMay.(2017

年全国

III卷)9.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.(2018年全国卷I)10.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,

process

whatyouropponent(

手

)isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.

”(2018

年全国I卷)11.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewasshakingviolently.(2018年全国II卷)12.Whenmostofusgeta

text

messageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay

“sorry,wrongnumber!

”andmoveon.(2018

年全国

III卷)参照答案：1.vi.冒出2.conj.一⋯⋯就3.vt.(out)弄理解4.vi.锻炼5.n.特别留意6.adj.一般的7.vi适用8.adj.当时的9.n.要事（meanbusiness是认真的）10.vt.审察11.adv.强烈地12.n.文本怎么样？你写对了多少呢？纵观高考试题，熟词生义主要涉及四个方面，即：动词偏义现象、名词偏义现象、形容词偏义现象、词性活用以致偏义现象。01动词偏义现象1.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(

调剂

)thatIhavesavedallthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwhenIneedalift.save熟义：v.救，拯救生义：v.省去；保留2.AngelawasallsmilesandbrokethenewstoAmyandDaniel.break熟义：v.打破，弄断生义：v.最初道出真相3.OnthedayJoegraduate,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession----thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayIwokeuptomybrightness.wakeupto熟义：v.醒来生义：v.意识到，认识到4.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomyrelief,Ihadagoodexcuse:AbusinesshadrunoverandI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.runover熟义：v.碾过生义：v.方才结束02名词偏义现象Uponawaking,Iwenttothekitchentostartthecoffee,teaandmorninggoodies...Istoodtheshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncouldaffordthisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,thehouseawoke,andmysonwasthrilledwithmyreaction.house熟义：n.房子生义：n.全家人2.Togetaneducation,hehasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn'taffordtheboardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.board熟义：n.木板生义：n.饮食Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthenotes.note熟义：n.笔录，条子生义：n.音符4.I

’

mnotsuggestingyouignoreproblems,orthatyoupretendthingsarebetterthantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare

——

atleastmoandespeciallywhenit

’snotareallybigdeal.deal熟义：v.交易生义：n.重要的事03形容词偏义现象1.Whatwassupposedtobeastopgap(金蝉脱壳betweenLondonandhereandfeltlighterthanIhadinmonths.

)tripturnedintoanewlife.Ikepttravellinglight熟义：adj.轻的n.光生义：adj.轻松快乐的2.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasalearningexperience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehowawkwarditwouldbetouseone.awkward熟义：adj.蠢笨的生义：adj.难应付的，使用不便的04词性活用以致偏义现象IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,whenchildrenfromdifferentracesandreligiousstayedandstudiedtogetherinharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone'sthrowfromIsmail’s.throw熟义：v.扔，投生义：n.一步之遥Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.nurse熟义：n.护士生义：v.护理针对熟词生义这一命题趋向，我们在复习中就应该特别注意以下几点：第一，培育自己在语境中猜词悟义的能力。依赖语境和已有的知识进行合理的推测和猜想。这一能力需要扎实的基本功和驾御语言的能力，要擅长利用已有的知识对词汇的意义进行延伸理解，捕获与所给语言环境意义相关系的信息，从而做出吻合语境的判断。其次，加大知识贮备的力度，注意累积，不停扩大词汇量。在复习中对那些平常比较熟习的词汇不要满足于知其一，更要知其二，这就要在学习中多查阅词典。查词典时，不该把要点放在我们熟习的词条上，应连续研读后边词条的意思，追究词汇的内涵。这样，既可以拓宽自己的知识视线，也完