2021年山西省吕梁市徐特立高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市徐特立高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A

2.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,

he_____addictedtothem.A．hadbecome

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.became参考答案：A3.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being参考答案：A4.Thecouple______somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeveniftheirincomeislow.A.putoff

B.putup

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D5.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends参考答案：D6.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.

A.while B.whenC.since D.after参考答案：B提示:句意:我刚刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦干自己,这时我听到了脚步声。考查“haddone...when...”和“bedoing....when...”句式。

7.Hismotherurgedhe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.

A.wouldgo,hadbeen

B.go,was

C.went,hadbeen

D.mustgo,was参考答案：B略8.Thehighwaybecomescrowdedwithheavytrafficduringrushhours,______itbecomesaveryslowroute.ks5uA.whichB.asC.when

D.where参考答案：C9.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriouslake,

depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D10.Itwillnotbe________wecanmeetagain.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.soonafter

D.shortlyafter参考答案：A略11.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate参考答案：B12.-Theweatherhereinsummerischangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-

___________.A.Well,don’tworry

B.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy

D.OK,justincase参考答案：D13.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone参考答案：A14.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution参考答案：D15.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A16.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Therearemanyopinionsabouthappiness.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurrounded61.___familyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeans62._________(achieve)successinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.Tothose63.____havebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscan64.

______(simple)meanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.Then,howtofindhappiness?SangLanis65._______verygoodexample.Whileshe66.___________(injure)andinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremained67.________(cheer).AftershewentbacktoChina,sheadapted68.__hernewlifequickly.NotonlydidshegraduatefromPekingUniversityin2007withadegreeinbroadcasting69._______shealsohostedasportsprogramaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Hercourageisadmirableandallofusshouldthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlife70._________ourlivesfeelunbearable.参考答案：61．by

62．achieving

63．who

64．simply

65．a

66．wasinjured

67．cheerful

68．to

69．but

70．when/whenever【试题解析】61．在英语中，besurroundedby是固定搭配，意思是“被…围绕”。知识点定位:介词／介词短语62．在英语中，meandoingsth．固定搭配，意思是：意味着做某事。知识点定位:现在分词。63．分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。由于先行词those是指人，故关系代词用who。知识点定位:定语从句64．分析句子，可知空格后是一个动词mean，因此它要用一个副词修饰，故填simply。知识点定位:副词／比较等级65．由于本空格后的example是一个可数名词，而且在文章中是首次出现，故要用不定冠词a。知识点定位:冠词66．分析句子，根据句意，可知此处表示的意思是“受伤”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinjured。知识点定位:一般过去时及其被动式67．分析句子结构，可知remain是一个系动词，其后要用一个形容词表状态。故用cheerful。知识点定位:形容词／比较等级；词组／短语68．在英语中，adaptto是固定搭配，意思是：适应。知识点定位:介词／介词短语69．在英语中，notonly…but（also）是固定结构，意思是：不但…而且…，同时，also也可以省略。知识点定位:连词／连接词；词组／短语70．分析句子结构，可知此处要用一个连词。根据句意，可知要用when或whenever。知识点定位:连词／连接词三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductthatlookslikeanother.Peoplemightthinkthattheywerebuyingoneproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname–Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword–whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescanchargeupto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheird