四川省南充市南部县伏虎镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市南部县伏虎镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therestaurantprovides___cheapfood___allthecollegestudentscanafford.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as参考答案：B

2.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater.—_________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Takenit参考答案：C3.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister． A．havewatched

B．watched

C．havebeenwatching D．watch参考答案：B4.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.A.over

B.under

C.between

D.with参考答案：C5.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。6.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual参考答案：A7.________IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As参考答案：C虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子，但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标．解析：A：那么；然后；B：当…的时候；C：虽然；D：因为．根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然"一词．综上，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意确定最终的答案．8.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

A.wash

B.washing

C.washed

D.towash参考答案：B略9.Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelp

.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．so参考答案：B10.﹣Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow？﹣No，IwishI______theclockback．（）A．hadturned B．couldturnC．willturn D．wouldhaveturned参考答案：B﹣﹣你准备好明天的历史考试了吗？﹣﹣不，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去．wish后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用haddone；跟将来相反，用would/could/mightdo；根据句意，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去，是对将来的因此虚拟，只有答案couldturn符合结构，故选B．本题考查虚拟语气，主要是要掌握虚拟语气的结构．由语境可知是对将来的虚拟．11.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit参考答案：C12.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____________behereatanymoment.A.must

B.need

C.should

D.could参考答案：C13.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B14.Ifindthatlookingafterchildrenisafunandchallengingjob___________youneedtobepatientandcareful．

A．That

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C15.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/参考答案：A略16.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnowAgroupofpsychologists,ledbyAlbertBandura,developedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowtogreetpeople,eat,laughandtelljokes.Doyoustillrememberyourfirstfewdaysinseniorgradeone?Bywatchingothers,youlearnedhowpeopletalkedtoeachother,whatclotheswere“fashionable,”andhowtointeractwithinstructors.Withmodeling,youobserveothers’behavior,andthennone,some,orallofthebehaviormaybelearnedandrepeated,ormodified.InoneofBandura’sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingmildlyfrustratedbybeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywithsomeofthem,allofthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit).Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.Second,bywatchingothers,welearnaboutwhatbehaviorisappropriateforpeoplelikeourselves,somodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.Allstudentsneedtoseesuccessful,capablemodelswholookandsoundlikethem.Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Second,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample,ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior.Examplesincludelettinghigh-statusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctantatfirst.

ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnow(71)__________and

applicationofobservationallearningObservationallearningislearningthatoccursthrough(72)________andimitationofothers.Observationallearninghelpspeoplelearnhowtobehave(73)_______intheirfamiliesandcultures.Modelsandtheir(74)_________Modelsarethepeoplewhopresentbehaviorforyoutoimitate.Bandura’sstudyshowsthatifchildrenobserveanadultbeatingupadoll,theywillbecome(75)__________.Characteristicsofmodelsthatmakeobservationallearningmoreeffective.Childrenaremore(76)__________toimitatemodelswhoareexperts,goodlooking,powerfulandhavehighstatus.Models(77)_________toourselvespromoteobservationallearning.Howtouseobservationallearningin(78)___________Modelingthe(79)________behaviorsandattitudesisanimportantapproach.Usingpeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodelsisanothermethod.(80)_________thehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviorisalsoagoodchoice.

参考答案：71.Definition/Concept/Meaning72.observation73.properly/appropriately/well74.influences75.aggressive/violent/rude76.likely77.similar78.teaching/education/instruction79.desired/expected/target

80.Seeking【文章解读】文章主要阐述了什么是观察学习：“ToSeeIstoKnow”，介绍了观察学习应用、特点和使用方法等。71.根据第一段的关键句Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning和对应右边表格的内容判断填关于“卷入”的单词。故填Definition/Concept/Meaning。72.根据第一段的Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning中的observing判断。故填observation。73.根据文章第一段的Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures中的proper判断。故填properly/appropriately/well。74.根据表格对应右边的内容和文章第二段的叙述，特别是最后一句话Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit)可知孩子们看到大人们的暴力行为而受到影响，应填influences。75.根据文章第二段的Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit)中的mistreating判断填aggressive/violent/rude。76.根据文章第三段的Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful中的likely判断填likely。77.根据文章第三段的modelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.中的similar判断填similar。78.根据文章最后一段的的内容，特别是第一句话Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?和表格右边的内容可知填teaching/education/instruction。79.根据文章最后一段的Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.可知填desired/expected/target。80.根据文章最后一段的Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior判断填Seeking。

三、阅读理解18.Inside

the

pleasingly

fragrant

cafe,

So

All

May

Eat(SAME)

in

downtown

Denver

,the

spirit

of

generosity(慷慨)is

instantly

noticeable

:A

donation

box

stands

in

place

of

a

cash

register.

Customers

here

pay

only

what

they

can

afford,

no

questions

asked.

A

risky

business

plan,

perhaps,

but

SAME

Café

has

done

one

unchangeable

thing

in

the

Mile

High

City

for

six

years:

Open

only

at

midday,

the

restaurant

provides

poor

local

can

instead

volunteer

as

waiters

and

waitresses,

and

dishwashers,

or

took

after

the

buildings

and

equipment

for

the

cafe.

“It’s

based

on

trust,

and

it’s

working

all

right”

,

says

co-owner

Brad

Birky

,

who

started

the

café

in

2006.

With

his

wife

Libby.

Previously

volunteering

at

soup

kitchens,

the

Birkys

were

dissatisfied

with

the

often

unhealthy

meals

they

served

there.

“We

wanted

to

offer

quality

food

in

a

restaurant

where

everyone

felt

comfortable

,regardless

of

their

circumstances,”

Birky

says.

SAME’s

special

lunch

menu

changes

daily

and

most

food

materials

are

natural

and

grown

by

local

farmers.

The

café

now

averages

65

to

70

customers

(and

eight

volunteers)

a

day.

And

the

s