2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市春秋中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市春秋中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B2.Inordernottoletthecarsdrivealongthestreet，they________theentrancewithbigstones.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked参考答案：D[句意：为了不让车在这条街上开，他们用大石块堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。结合句意应选D。]3.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend参考答案：A4.______tocomputergames,hehadnotimetogooverhislessons.Asaresult,hefailedinallsubjects.A.Addicting B.Beingaddicted C.Havingaddicted D.Addicted参考答案：D5.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.astheretimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigastheretimes

D.asbigtheretimesas参考答案：B7.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B略8.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto参考答案：C9.---WhatdoyouthinkofMoYan?----Inmyopinion,heis

theotherfamous.A.

asgreatawriteras

B.greatasawriterasC.

awritersogreatas

D.asagreatwriteras参考答案：A10.

Thedoorwasopenandontheground

________.

A.layasickboy

B.laidasickboy

C.asickboylies

D.asickboylied.参考答案：A11.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing参考答案：B12._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：C13.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。26.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略15.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B16.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an参考答案：C17.

Itisthe____________inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom

D.hobby参考答案：C18.—Youwillneverbelievethatittookustwohourstogettotherestaurant.—Really?You_____________inatrafficjam.A.needn’thavegotstuckB.couldn’thavegotstuckC.musthavegotstuck D.shouldhavegotstuck参考答案：C19.Janeisalittleoverweight.She_____eatfastfoodsooften.A.notoughtto

B.didn’toughttoC.oughtnotto

D.oughttonot参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.FouryearsagoraysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igot1hecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MoraandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettoroe.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas“MoonRiver”andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen(婴儿圈栏)satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled“IvoryTower”.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellailtheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle(喧闹)ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat.“MoonRiver”wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon.“Here’sonewehaven’theardinawhile,”andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.“Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower...”62.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat63.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother

.A.passedawayfouryearsago B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway D.preferredtobewithLord64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong“IvoryTower”.D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cherishlife B.MyhappychildhoodC.Oursmallfarmhouse D.Mom’smusic参考答案：62-65BACD21.完形填空FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)alsoattends__1__andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To__2__thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe__3__，andthenameofthe__4__winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone__5__ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！Thepolice__6__italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，__7__England.Hewas__8__byanEnglishLiterarySocietytobe__9__atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthePresidentoftheSocietyroseto__10__atoast(祝酒)toMarkTwain’shealthandpraisein__11__thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwainin__12__startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou__13__me，__14__Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and__15__myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，__16__mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo__17__printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit__18__seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry__19__surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas__20__ashoutoflaughter.1．A.them B．it C．that D．this2．A.hold B．win C．catch D．keep 3．A.problem B．winner C．race D．nations4．A.brave B．good C．great D．lucky 5．A.asthis B．likethat

C．likethose D．asit6．A.searchedfor B．lookedafter

C．waitedfor D．caredfor7．A.reachedin B．wentinto

C．arrivedin D．gotin8．A.asked B．visited C．seen D．invited9．A.present B．joined C．attended D．given 10．A.raise B．lift C．propose D．hold 11．A.thisway B．everyway

C．manymethods D．badmanners12．A.reply B．hisquestion C．hissuggestion D．hisheart13．A.haddone B．did C．do D．havedone 14．A.asif B．asthough

C．though D．evenif15．A.set B．got C．went

D．started16．A.for

B．to C．with

D．by17．A.articles B．passages C．paragraphs D．headings18．A.really B．hardly C．mainly D．foolishly19．A.maybe B．mustbe

C．are D．were20．A.received B．metwith C．met D．heards参考答案：1．A[国王或王后也出席这著名的比赛。them在这里指thefamousraces。]2．B[“赢得”这个金杯是每一个赛马者的梦想。win赢得，获得。]3．C[大小报纸都对“比赛”进行详细报道。]4．D[能获得金杯当然是“幸运”的。]5．B[金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们谈论。that在这里作代词，指代前文的name。]6．A[从空后的“butcouldnotfindit”可知警察在全国“寻找”被盗的金杯。]7．C[就在那时，马克·吐温“到达”英国。]8．D[他受英国文学协会“邀请”，出席一个为他举办的宴会。]9．A[present在此作形容词，意为“出席的”。]10．C[句意为：饭后文学协会主席站起来，提议为马克·吐温的健康干杯。proposeatoastto是固定搭配，意为“提议为……干杯”。]11．B[句意为：他从各个方面赞美了马克·吐温的才能。]12．A[句意为：马克·吐温讲了下面的一番话作为答辞。inreply作为答复。]13．D[句意为：先生们，感谢你们的盛情款待。此处用现在完成时，强调动作的完成。]14．C[句意为：尽管我十分怀疑你们的国民是否都像你们一样，热烈欢迎我的到来。]15．A[setfooton/in固定搭配，意为“到达”。]16．B[toone’sgreatsurprise固定搭配，意为“令某人非常吃惊的是”。]17．D[从下文可以看出，报纸上出现了两个“标题”，故用headings。]18．A[句意为：因为这两个标题离得这么近，这的确似乎是有人认为我的到来与金杯的丢失有关。]19．D[此处讲的是马克·吐温刚踏上英国国土所发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。]20．B[句意为：这位著名美国作家的诙谐演讲引来一阵笑声。meetwith意为“遇到；受到”。]三、阅读理解22.Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva(唾液)containsaproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis(利什曼病）,adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegenetically-engineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity(免疫力).“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tneedanydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeatedbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria(疟疾),

perhapsadecadefromnow,saidthemalariaexpert.Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria----mostofthemarechildren----mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.“Thereisatreatmentthatworks,butitisbeyondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,”Yoshidasaid.However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinallyhelpwipeoutthedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld.“Technicallyspeaking,Ibelieveit’samatterof10yearsorso,butit’snotclearwhethersocietywouldacceptit,”hesaid.Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.7.Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine?A.Bychangingtheirgenes.

B.Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.C.Bylettingthembitemice.

D.Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingmosquitoesasvaccinecarriers?A.It’sfreeofcharge.

B.It’sconvenient.C.It’smoreeffective.

D.It’sunnoticeable.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.B.Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.C.Itisnotlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.D.Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.introduceapossiblesolutiontomalariaB.encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseasesC.showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnologyD.callonpeopletohelppeoplesufferingfrommalariainAfricaandAsia参考答案：7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.可知，科学家通过转变他们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.可知，C项It’smoreeffective.

不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故答案为C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.可知，携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传播疟疾。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。23.WhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem，butinmyneighborhood，thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday，hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera，anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow，hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesai