2022年河南省信阳市第十一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省信阳市第十一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors参考答案：B2.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since参考答案：B3._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to参考答案：D4.

,thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle参考答案：B5.Withmanybrightly-color1edflowers___aroundthebuilding,Judy’shouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

A．toplantB.planting

C．planted

D.havingplanted参考答案：C6.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A7.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

参考答案：D略8.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D9.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;haveB.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has参考答案：B10.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。11.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

参考答案：A12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare参考答案：D13.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在服装店用了很长时间才挑出一件新连衣裙。pickup捡起，接收，获得等；pickout挑选出；takeup占用；takeout拿出。14.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious参考答案：A略15.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

参考答案：B略16.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B17.Thereis_____argumentaboutwhowillbethemonitor.

A.nosuch

B.noso

C.suchno

D.sono参考答案：A略18.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C19.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis36time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome37ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis38.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim39hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich40tohisuncleintheafternoon.They41thenightthere,sothattheycould42outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm43thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember44hewas.Heturnedover45andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe46thathewasatthe47andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot48quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe49.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It50good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk

51,becausetheydidn’twantto

52

uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle

53

hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches

54

AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera

55

andstartedout.36A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited37A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures38A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains39A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless40A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged41A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took42A.startB.beginC.walkD.step43A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock44A.whereB.howC.whoD.what45A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly46A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered47A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station48A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared49A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room50A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled51A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly52A.wakeB.goC.putD.come53A.ofB.withC.inD.by54A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before55A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment参考答案：21.完形填空InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally16themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice17havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot18jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin19.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either20footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime21upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop22motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe23,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we24thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto25situationatgreatrisktotheirown26.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,27heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp28_andarrestcriminals.And29dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a30,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.31apolicemanhastobe32tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.16．A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire17．A.should B.would C.could D.must18．A.afunny B.apleasant C.aninteresting D.aneasy19．A.it B.one C.his D.them20．A.on B.by C.under D.with21．A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching22．A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken23．A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition24．A.waitfor B.call C.thinkof D.expect25．A.turnto B.avoid C.dealwith D.treat26．A.safety B.families C.future D.friends27． A.even B.asif C.however D.evenif28．A.getridof B.question C.lookfor D.sentence29．A.how B.where C.what D.who30．A.powerfailure B.fire C.thunderstorm D.thief31．A.Yet B.Then C.As D.So32．A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented33．A.future B.modern C.real D.whole34．A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly35．A.hardly B.forever C.ever D.never

参考答案：16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．B31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C16．根据破折号后面的解释可知,此处表示大部分人总体上是“感激(appreciate)”警察及他们的工作的。17．由although的让步关系可知,有些人认为警察并不“应该(should)”有他们拥有的权力。18．回答警察真正做什么这个问题并不“容易(easy)”,根据afterall后面的说明可知,警察的工作内容较为繁杂。19．该处意思是警察集多种工作于一身,即一身兼多任,故填one。20．根据常识可知,警察是站在街道中央,或者是在警车里维持交通秩序的,故此处用介词on。21．由后面的upanddownmainroadsandmotorways可知,警察的所有或许多时间都花在了主要街道及高速公路上。22．根据常识可知,交警的任务之一是阻止司机“超速(speeding)”行驶。23．由后面一句“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance”可知,警察的另一个任务就是维护“和平(peace)”。24．居民“指望(expect)”警察来恢复秩序。由下一段中的“Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes...”也可得到暗示。25．警察常常会在十分危险时“处理(dealwith)”一些情况。26．在处理一些情况时,警察自身的“安全(safety)”常处于危险之中。27．此处后面引导一个让步状语从句,说明的是一个“即使(evenif)”不是侦探的普通警察,也经常得帮助逮捕罪犯。28．由后面的arrestcriminals可知,即使一位普通警察也常会帮助“搜寻(lookfor)”和逮捕罪犯。29．这是一个问句,根据紧接着的那句所作出的回答“Wecallthepolice.”可知,此处应用who问“谁”。30．所填词和anaircrash，aroadaccident，arobbery都属于emergency,故填fire。31．此处是对上面的说明加以总结,故用so表示“因此”。32．上文提到诸多的紧急情况就是说明警察得时刻“准备(prepare)”面对这些紧急情况。33．此处说明的是现代社会可能出现的情况。34．由后面说明的Isupportthem可知,此处表示作者认为警察的工作做得“极其(extremely)”好。35．由but的转折可知,此处用ever。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了英国警察的工作。三、阅读理解22.TimeEventLocationAudience10：15a．m.onWednesdayBABY_AND_MEBabiesfrombirthto18monthsoldandtheirparents/caregiverscanenjoygreatbooks,livelysongs,andrhymes,andmeetotherbabiesintheneighborhood.Thisprogramislimitedto35participants.MuhlenbergLibrary,CommunityRoomChildren,Infant(0－18months)0：30a．m.onWednesdayOPEN_LABAreyouhavingtroublewithyouremail?Don’tknowhowtocutandpaste?Nevertouchedacomputer?Thisisthetimeandplaceforyoutogetaheadwith21stcenturytechnology!Bringyourtechnologyquestionsand/oryourwirelessenableddeviceandgetone-on-oneassistance,discoveronlinetutorials,improveyourskills,exceedthelimitsofyourimagination！St.GeorgeLibraryCenter,TechConnectLabAdults10a．m.onThursdayI_NEED_A_DOCTOR:_HEALTH_INFO_ONLINELearntofindconsumerhealthinformationonline,includingdoctors’credentials,hospitalinformation,drugsideeffects,conventionalandalternativemedicaltreatmentsofdiseases,diets,weightloss,nutritionandexercises,andhowtoevaluatethesewebsites.KipsBayLibraryAdults12noononThursdaysNotalking,nocellphone,andnonoisearerequiredinourquietstudyroom.Thisroomisopenthankstoourvolunteers,andissubjecttotheiravailability.Ifyouareinterestedinkeepingthequietstudyroomopenmorehours,pleaseseeastaffmemberaboutbecomingavolunteer!QuietStudyHours:Mondays12－5,Tuesdays1－5,Wednesdays1－5,Thursdays12－5,Fridays10－3,Saturdays10－3.Subjecttocancellation/changeofhourswithoutpriornotice.67thStreetLibrary50＋，BookLovers，Business-people21.Whowillprobablytakepartintheevent“BABYANDME”？A.Booklovers.

B.Businessmen. C.Infants.

D.Adults50＋.22.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttolearnaboutcomputertechnology?A.MuhlenbergLibrary. B.St.GeorgeLibraryCenter. C.KipsBayLibrary. D.67thStreetLibrary.23.Inwhicheventcanyouworkasavolunteer?A.BABYANDME. B.OPENLAB.C.INEEDADOCTOR:HEALTHINFOONLINE. D.QUIETSTUDYROOM.参考答案：21.C22.B23.D【名师点拨】比如关于阅读理解中的事实询问题事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第比如23小题，D细节理解题。根据12noononThursdays中Notalking,nocellphone,andnonoisearerequiredinourquietstudyroom.Thisroomisopenthankstoourvolunteers,在我们安静的学习房间，不谈话，没有手机，没有噪音。由于我们的自愿者，这个房间时开放的。故选D。23.AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasfrailandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,"Drinkyourjuice."Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom"Whydoesn'tDadloveme?"Momfrowned,"Whosaidhedoesn'tloveyou?""Well,henevertellsme,"Icomplained."Henevertellsmeeither,"shesaid,smiling."Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That'showyourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap(片)metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadhandfedscrapsteelintoadevicethatchoppedascleanlyasabutcherchopsarackofribs.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissors.withbladesthickerthanmyfather'sbody.Ifhedidn'tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedser