2021年河北省衡水市重点中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省衡水市重点中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told参考答案：A考查不定式用法。onlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”，表示意料之外的结果；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。句意：我们开车好几个小时，又等了好几个小时，结果却被告知飞机被延误到半夜。故A正确。2.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart参考答案：D3.Thingshavechangedquicklyoverthepastdecadeandlifeinthecountryismuchbetterthan

usedtobe．A．that

B．it

C．what

D．one参考答案：B4.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．demanded

B．reminded

C．allowed

D．hoped参考答案：B解析：本题考查几个动词的被动语态。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此处所用正好是它的被动语态。5.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C6.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略7.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D略8.Afterbeinglaidoff,hewasreducedto

himself

toplantvegetableonthefarm.A.hiring…out

B.catching…on

C.splitting…off

D.taking…up参考答案：A9.

ChenSuqin,lecturerofSunYat-senUniversity,saidmanyscientistsintheUSAandEuropestudymedicineandbiologyusingHarryPotterascaseandthat’s______shegottheideaforhercoursenamed“HarryPotterandgenetics”.

A.there

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D10.—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn?

B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit.

D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.参考答案：D略11.Notuntilthedoorbellrang

.

A.wokeupHenry B.didHenrywakeupC.Henryhadwokenup D.Henrywokeup参考答案：B12.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B13.Muchmoreattentionshouldbepaidtothementalhealthofprimaryschoolteachers_____inremotemountainareasforalongtime．（）A．working B．worked C．towork D．work参考答案：A．应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康．本题考查分词做定语．句中已经有了谓语动词shouldbepaid，所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词primaryschoolteachers的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中work和primaryschoolteachers之间是主动关系，故答案选择A．14..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。15.

–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.

--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查动词的时态。－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６点前就能回来了．－太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你．本题测试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时。16.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedaway.____41____fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar’slatestanimatedfilm.___42___(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos,orDayoftheDead,thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,he____43____(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere,Miguelhas____44____unforgettableandadventurousnight.Familyisa___45___(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos,peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神龛),____46____isshowninthefilm,andsharefoodanddrinks____47____(keep)thespiritsoftheirfamilymembersalive.“Inanerawhenyoungpeople_____48_____(attract)bycelebritiessoeasily,Cocorevealsthe______49______(empty)ofsuchadulation(谄媚),teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhileremindingthem____50____thefactthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal,”reporterPeterDebrugewroteforVariety.参考答案：41.But

42.Inspired

43.accidentally

44.an

45.central

46.as

47.tokeep

48.areattracted

49.emptiness

50.of【分析】文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游记》，该片的灵感取自墨西哥亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩。他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱。那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：不少电影都试着刻画过往生世界以及我们对逝去亲人的追忆，但没有几部能比得上《寻梦环游记》这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作。前后表示转折，故填But。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该片的灵感取自墨西哥亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩。他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱。动词inspire的逻辑主语是film，电影和产生灵感是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填Inspired。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。冠词修饰可数名词表示一个，unforgettable是以元音开头的单词，前面用an，故填an。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：家庭是墨西哥文化中的核心概念。形容词修饰名词。故填central。【46题详解】考查关系代词。句意：就像电影中所呈现的那样，在每年的亡灵节这天，墨西哥人都会在家族灵坛中摆放祖先的照片以纪念先人，供奉饮食，希望家人的亡灵永生。as引导定语从句，指代前面一件事，表示正如，作主语。故填as。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墨西哥人都会在家族灵坛中摆放祖先的照片以纪念先人，供奉饮食，希望家人的亡灵永生。表示目的，用动词不定式。故填tokeep。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：“在这个年轻人轻易被明星吸引的时代里，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种追捧的空虚，主语年轻人们和吸引是被动关系，故填areattractive。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：“在这个年轻人轻易被明星吸引的时代里，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种追捧的空虚，教给孩子们铭记并尊重与老人们的回忆，也让他们知道，真正的创造力往往来源于自身，冠词后用名词。故填emptiness。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：“在这个年轻人轻易被明星吸引的时代里，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种追捧的空虚，教给孩子们铭记并尊重与老人们的回忆，也让他们知道，真正的创造力往往来源于自身，提醒某人某事用remindsomebodyofsomething，故填of。【点睛】词性的用法也是短文改错的必考点．副词修饰的是动词、形容词、句子而形容词修饰的是名词或位于be动词之后．例如he____3____(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.就是考查的副词accidentally偶然修饰动词结束endup。三、阅读理解18.TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,and

buy

theirown

house.

ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?The

most

recent

National

JournalpollaskedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Generallyspeaking,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardworknotoutsideforcedecidingtheirlives.Buttheparticipantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster’sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(稳定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifeinAmerica.28.ItusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave____.A.asenseofdriveandpurpose

B.anadvancedacademicdegreeC.afirmbeliefintheirdream

D.anambitiontogetahead29.WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.D.Americans’ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.30.WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?A.Itstillremainsopentodebate.B.Ithasprovedtobebeyonddoubt.C.Itismuchbetterunderstoodnowthanever.D.Itisnolongerasimportantasitusedtobe.31.Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationthesedays?A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.

B.Itneedstobestrengthened.C.Itwidensculturaldiversity.

D.Itpromotesgenderequality.参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.D

31.A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国《国家期刊》最近的一项关于美国梦的民意调查表明在过去的几十年里，美国人的美国梦的理念和实现它所需要的因素发生了变化。他们认为大学教育在取得成功中所起的作用不再像过去那样重要了。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,and

buy

theirown

house”可知，更具体地说，他们就如何在美国获得成功达成了一致的意见:接受大学教育，找到一份稳定的工作，买他们自己的房子。所以过去人们普遍认为，要想在美国取得成功，就必须有高学位。故B选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Generallyspeaking,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardworknotoutsideforcedecidingtheirlives.”可知，显然，结果表明，今天美国梦的理念和实现它所需要的因素看起来与20世纪晚期有很大的不同。一般来说，人们觉得他们的行动和努力工作而不是外部力量决定着他们更好的生活。所以判断出《国家期刊》关于美国梦的最新调查结果表明在过去的几十年里，美国人的美国梦的理念和实现它所需要的因素发生了变化。故D选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic(悲观的)about