2021年重庆白市驿镇第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年重庆白市驿镇第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Dad,Imustbegoing.

------Oh,dear,you________driveafterdrinking.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D2.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：传统书信消失的原因是人们对他们的书写很尴尬。根据句意可知B项正确。3.----I’veneverfoundabetterjob.

----_______!

A.Lifeishard

B.Don’tworry

C.Congratulations

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：C4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处that指代matters，那个问题是你所说的而不是你做的。故选A5.Payyourgasbillassoonaspossible,orthegaswillbe______.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A略6.–It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.–________________.A.Mypleasure

B.I’msorrytohearthatC.No,thanks

D.It’sOK.参考答案：A7.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who参考答案：D8.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时，妇女不能上大学。固定短语beadmittedto“加入；进入；获准做某事”，故选B。9.Neverjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Itiswhathecandoratherthanwhathelookslikethatreallymatters.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application参考答案：A10.Mr.

Smith,

______

of

the

____

_speech,

started

to

read

a

novel.

A

tired;

boring

B.

tiring;

bored

C

tired;

bored

D

tiring;

boring参考答案：A11.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides________busesforthetravelers.A．extra

B．spare

C．various

D．unusual参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：像国庆节、春节这样的最繁忙季节，交通公司为乘客提供了额外的车辆。extrabuses指“额外多增加的车”。12.Thecaraccident______lastSaturday.A.tookplace

B.tookout

C.tookoff

D.tookon参考答案：A13.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade参考答案：A14.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：D15._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway参考答案：A16.Janehastwobrothers,___________wesentabroadtostudymedicineinthe1980s.

A.both

B.bothofthem

C.bothofwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Thescientisttoldus

61

color1havesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatis

62

everycolor1standforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,whichreachesourbrainthroughsense

63

(organ).According

64

thisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopletendtoacceptthecolor1stheylike,

65

refusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe

66

(health)byusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llexperience

67

(anxious)orevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.On

68

otherhand,iftheroomisblue,you

69

(feel)youhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeans

70

(we)bodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.参考答案：61.that62.because63.organs64.to

65.and 66.healthy67.anxiety68.the

69.willfeel70.our【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：69.willfeel

考查时态。根据该句中的if条件句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填willfeel

。

技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：70.our

考查代词。根据空后是bodytemperature体温，是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，此处应填our。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例4：66.healthy考查形容词。根据空前是系动词is，应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。67.anxiety

考查名词。根据空前的experience经历，及物动词，应跟名词作宾语。故填anxiety。

技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式

once／twiceo例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解18.ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelytoyieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersofdepressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable(容易受伤的)tosocialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudytoinvestigate

whetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdepressioninmenaroundthetimetheirchildis

born.Theylookedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship,menwhosepartnershadchildrenbyaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.All7,108participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemploymentstatus.Detailsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners,networksoffriendsandpreviouslifeeventswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffereddepressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstepfamiliesorwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthoseintraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremorecommoninnontraditionalfamilies,suchaspooreducationandrelationshipconflicts.Evenallowingforallthesefactors,however,thepartnersofwomenwhoweresufferingfromprenatal(围产期的)depressionweresignificantlymorelikelytobecomedepressedthemselves,theresearchersreportinanAmericanjournal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.Forthehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.Previousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneedspecialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenwithtwotroubledparentshavedifficultyrelatingtotheirpeers.“It’sextremelyimportanttolookatthewholefamily.”shesays.【小题1】Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.Menoftenbeattheirchildren.B.Depressedwomenoftenhavedepressedpartners.C.Allyoungchildrenarevulnerabletosocialproblems.D.Womenwithchildrenoftenhavedepressedpartners.【小题2】WhydidresearchersinLondonandBristolcarryoutsuchaninvestigation?A.Toseewhatkindoffamilyenvironmentisidealforchildrentogro