2022-2023学年四川省内江市第五初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省内江市第五初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread参考答案：C2.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D3.Microsoft,bestknownasthemakerofsoftware,________ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.A.distributes B.contributes C.subscribes D.promotes参考答案：A4.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B5._______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated

B.Beingeducated

C.Toeducate

D.Educating参考答案：B6.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?参考答案：D7.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C略8.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformationtheymake

aboutthemselvesonline． A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．valuable参考答案：A9.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.A．butfor

B．besidesC．becauseof

D．despite参考答案：D本题考查介词及介词短语。butfor要不是因为；besides除了……之外，此外；becauseof因为；despite尽管，虽然。句意为：父母应该意识到他们和孩子之间的交流很重要，尽管他们的工作繁忙。根据句意应该选D项。10.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incelebrationof为庆祝；B.withreferenceto关于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交给。句意：本店会员消费时出示会员卡可享受一定的折扣。根据句意可知此处表示“展示、出示”，故C项正确。11.AfterhisjourneyfromTibet,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

.

A．tiringandsleeping

B．tiredandasleep

C．tiredandsleepy

D．tiringandsleep参考答案：C12.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D。介词考点13.

WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold______usaridehome.

A.didn'toffer

B.wouldn'toffer

C.hasn'toffered

D.hadn'toffered参考答案：D14.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______,weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult参考答案：A15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A略16.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit,heard B.didshesit,hadheard

C.hadshesat,hadheard D.hadshesat,heard参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a.I__________seensuchagoodharvest!b.__________Iseensuchagoodharvest.A.

havenever,Neverhave

B.

neverhave,HaveneverC.

havenever,Havenever

D.

neverhave,Neverhave此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,invain,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger

等。如：Neverdoeshecomelate.

他从不迟到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.

他一点也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.

我决不会再去那儿了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.

他一到车站，火车就开动了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.

他们在教室没看到几个学生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim.

我从未对他说过一句话。Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。17.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。18.Someexpertssay_______birthrateofChinese,aftertheone-childpolicyisrelaxed,cansee_______modestincreaseinfuture.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：A19.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ALettertoAugustPriscillaandIwroteournewly-borndaughterAugustaletterabouttheworldwehopeshegrowsupin,andalsohopingshedoesn’tgrowuptoofast.DearAugust,Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwill

41

.Whenyoursisterwas

42

,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupin-aworldwithbettereducation,

43

diseases,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality.Your

44

shouldlivebetterlivesthanours,andwehavea(n)

45

todoourparttomakethathappen.

46

headlinesoften

47

what’swrong,westillbelievethese

48

trendswillwinout.We’re

49

aboutyourgenerationandthefuture.But

50

writeaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkabout

51

.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon’tspendit

52

toomuchaboutthefuture.We’lldoeverythingwe

53

canto

54

theworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That’swhyit’s

55

tomaketimetogooutsideandplay.Youwillbe

56

whenyou，reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimeto

57

alltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.Ihopeyousleepsoundlyandtakefrequent

58

.AndIhopeeveninyour

59

youcanfeelhowmuchweloveyou.August,weloveyousomuchandwe’resoexcitedtogoonthis

60

withyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad41.A.meet B.know C.become D.recognize42.A.happy B.born C.puzzled D.excited43.A.rare B.less C.incurable D.fewer44.A.friends B.cousins C.generation D.classmates45.A.responsibility B.concern C.satisfaction D.experience46.A.Since B.While C.Because D.But47.A.dependon B.stickto C.holdon D.focuson48.A.negative B.normal C.positive D.reasonable49.A.optimistic B.particular C.curious D.concerned50.A.ratherthan B.onpurpose C.bychance D.insteadof51.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.friendship D.relationship52.A.knowing B.complaining C.arguing D.worrying53.A.likely B.occasionally C.gradually D.possibly54.A.makesure B.believein C.figureout D.buildup55.A.perfect B.difficult C.important D.comfortable56.A.energetic B.busy C.eager D.patient57.A.smell B.touch C.spot D.taste58.A.tasks B.pictures C.naps D.yawns59.A.reality B.dreams C.future D.smile60.A.vacation B.goal C.event D.adventure参考答案：41.CBDCA

BDCAA

51.BDDAC

BACBD21.Attheageofforty﹣five，myusuallywell﹣orderedlifebecamefullofchanges．Aftertwenty﹣twoyearsofworkingina（41）

，aplantouselessstaff（42）

theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople，Ibeingoneofthem．Myoncesecurefuturebecame（43）

．However，Iwasnotasingleparent，（44）_______thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome．Mymottohasalwaysbeen，"Changeisgood；changeisprogress，"butwhenit（45）

mylivelihood，Ihadtochangeitto，"（46）________changeandmakethemostofit．"Fromthebeginning，I（47）

tolookatthismatternotas（48）

luck，butasawelcomechance．Irefusedtobecomesorry；（49）

，Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent．Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe（50）

inthewayIpursuedthefuture．First，Idecidedto（51）

tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave．Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle（52）

．Notbeingagraduatehadnever（53）

mebackinmycareerinthebank，butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto（54）

．Withalotofdetermination，Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadult（55）

．Intheclass，Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident．Duringthistime，Irealizedthat（56）

lifethrowsinourway，personalgrowthneverstops．ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemy（57）

life．Itusedtobefilledwithendless，andsometimesmeaninglessevents．Butnow，myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI（58）

．Thelossofmyjobledtosome（59）

changesinmylife．Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthe（60）

．IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange，andammakingthemostofit．41．A．factory B．bank C．company D．hospital42．A．setaside B．madeup C．resultedin D．tookoff43．A．uncertain B．bright C．unimportant D．clear44．A．if B．or C．so D．but45．A．destroyed B．improved C．ruined D．affected46．A．Respect B．Accept C．Expect D．Collect47．A．considered B．chose C．happened D．pretended48．A．pure B．rare C．bad D．good49．A．therefore B．instead C．anyway D．however50．A．difference B．decision C．effort D．use51．A．attend B．turn C．admit D．return52．A．time B．money C．risk D．courage53．A．put B．sent C．held D．given54．A．score B．arrive C．achieve D．discover55．A．student B．teacher C．manager D．doctor56．A．whichever B．whoever C．however D．whatever57．A．new B．daily C．future D．past58．A．carefor B．callfor C．standfor D．lookat59．A．normal B．positive C．confident D．unsure60．A．change B．experience C．future D．education参考答案：41﹣45

BCACD

46﹣50

BBCBA

51﹣55

DDCCA

56﹣60

DDABC本文主要讲述的作者失去了在银行的工作之后，并没有以消极的态度对待生活，而是乐观生活．他重新回到了学校学习，积极面对困难和挑战，最终生活变得比以前更加的快乐了．本文让我们知道了，只有我们保持了乐观的态度，才能够收获生活中意想不到的惊喜．41．B．考查名词辨析．A．工厂．B．银行．C．公司．D．学校．13空后面提到了heldmebackinmycareerinthebank说明了我的工作是在银行；故选B．42．C．考查短语辨析．前文提到aplantouselessstaff而后文又说到了theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople，说明了很多人都已经被解雇了，前后文是构成的一个因果关系；故选C．43．A．考查形容词辨析．根据前文oncesecurefuture，所以后面的应该是和secure相反的一个词．根据选项；故选A．44．C．考查连词辨析．根据wasnotasingleparent，说明了作者并不是一个单亲家庭，所以家里的负担并不仅仅只是在他一个人身上．这里是一种因果关系；故选C．45．D．考查动词辨析．此处表示作者的生活受到影响；故选D．46．B．考查动词辨析．makethemostofit．，作者要将改变的作用最大化，说明了作者对change是一种非常积极的态度，应该是接受了改变，且最后一句提到了tIhaveacceptedthechange．所以答案选B．47．B．考查动词辨析．前文as；后文提到了butas，说明了是要在而这种选其一；故选B．48．C．考查形容词辨析．opportunity，那么空白处应该是与它相反的，应该是一个消极的词，所以答案选C．49．B．考查句意理解．refusedtobecomesorry，作者表示自己拒绝对生活遗憾．所以这里应该选择一个表示转折替代的连词．答案选B．50．A．考查名词辨析．积极的态度在"我"追求未来生活的道路上起了很大的作用．makeadifference"有影响，起作用"；故选A．51．D．考查动词辨析．manyyearslaterthanIshouldhave说明作者没有从大学毕业，不过在多年之后，作者又重新返回了大学；故选D．52．D．考查名词辨析．根据常识并结合下文的"Withalotofdetermination"可知，像作者这样的年龄做出这样的决定是需要很大的"勇气（courage）"的；故选D．53．C．考查动词辨析．nowitwasapersonalgoal具有转折意义且后文是表示现在，那已经成为了一个个人目标，说明了前文应该是一个表示否定的词；故选C．54．C．考查名词辨析．nowitwasapersonalgoal，说明现在那已经是我一个个人的目标，有待实现的．根据选项意思，答案是C．55．A．考查名词辨析．wenttoeveningclasses，我参加了晚上的课程，所以变成了一名学生．答案选A．56．D．考查关系副词辨析．在课堂上作者越来越自信，同时也"意识到（realized）"不管生活抛给我们什么，个人的成长是永无止境的；故选D．57．D．考查形容词辨析．根据"reevaluate"和最后一段中的"Reviewingthepast"可以判断出，作者提升自我的第二件事是重新评估"过去的（past）"生活；故选D．58．A．考查短语辨析．现在作者的心和生活完全是围绕着自己所"关心（carefor）"的人；故选A．59．B．考查形容词辨析．A．正常的，普通的．B．积极的．C．确信的．D．不确定的．第十段提到了Havingapositiveattitudemade，同样根据整篇文章，作者失去工作后，积极的态度使得生活也发生了一系列的积极的改变．答案选B．60．C．考查动词辨析．roomfor表示为…提供空间．本句表示作者认为，重新思考过去，能够为未来发展提供更多的空间．答案选C．三、阅读理解22.Morethanfourin10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.LatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor,followedbyunhealthydiets.Itadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKresearcher,says:“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabitsfor2015.“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwecanstacktheoddsinourfavourbytakingpositivesteps.”PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwecontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.28.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?A.Obesity. B.Alcoholintake. C.Unhealthydiets. D.Physicalinactivity.29.AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,_____.A.it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB.thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnowC.unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybannedD.ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer30.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan_____.A.helpothersB.improveourlivesC.discovercancerearlyD.decreaseourcancerrisk31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.B.Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C.Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.D.Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.参考答案：28-31AADB本文是说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。28.A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。29.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwine可知，MaxParkin教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。30.D。句意理解题。根据第四段中的certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。31.B。主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。23.阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,’Hey,thene