2021-2022学年河北省承德市矿务局职工子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省承德市矿务局职工子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisthelastman_________lies

A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold参考答案：C2.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生气了以至于什么都没说就跑出去了。such…that与so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，名词前面可以带形容词；由两空之间只有形容词angry可知，此处使用so...that...句型。故选D。【点睛】such后边用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），有以下几种情况：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisabreak,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略4.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea参考答案：C略5.-________gooutforapicnicwithusthisafternoon?-I’dliketo,butI’llbebusypreparingforthetest.A.Doyoufeellike

B.Wouldyoulike

C.Whynot

D.Whatabout参考答案：C6.As_____matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof_____workforthreemonths.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B7.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

参考答案：C8.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.参考答案：D略9.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin参考答案：B略10.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thisfirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

[

]A．that

B．untilC．before

D．when参考答案：A略11.Expertsbelievethatchildrenoughttolearnthehistoryofthecountrytheylivein,and_____futuretheywillshape.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。12.Changeisjustanemptyword

youhavetheexperiencetodosomethingtogetitdone．A.though

B.unlessC.after

D.when参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：改变只是一个空字除非你有经验把它做下来。根据句意可知选B。13.CharlesKao,whoisfromtheUniversityofHongKong,was____theNobelPrizeforphysics.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.supplied

D.won参考答案：B略14.Peopleshouldprotectendangeredtrees______futuregenerationscanliveinabetterenvironment.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.sothat参考答案：D15.—Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof______.

A.unity

B.responsibility

C.identity

D.safety参考答案：C16.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型17.AreyousufferingfromFOMO—thatis,FearOfMissingOut?Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleare,withworryingconsequencesfortheirsleepandschoolwork.___36___Youaren’tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethattheoptimum(最适宜)numberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However,Iwasyoungonceandknowmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers’magazinerecently.___37___Worryingly,theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriatetimes,butagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack,butbecauseofFOMO.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofstudentswakingupduringthenighttochecksocialmediaisgrowing.Afraidofmissingacommentoropportunitytotakepartinachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonlineandgettinginvolved.____38____.Expertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportrevealssomeworryingstatistics:23%of12-to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.____39____Oneinthirdofthestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletofunctiontotheirfullcapacity.SoI’dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Switchoffyourdevicesatnight.Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!____40____.A.Butthingsaregettingoutofhand.B.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.C.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.D.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.E.Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.F.FOMOisthefearthateveryoneelseishavingmorefunandmoreexcitementthanyou.G.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.E

39.C

40.D本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了研究表明，青少年正面临一个新的问题，由于担心错过，孩子们晚上总是频繁醒来。作者建议晚上关掉电子设备，作者认为这世界将不会结束，你的社交媒体将在早晨等待着欢迎你，你将不会错过任何重要的事情。36.语义理解题。Youaren’tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.这里提到了只有睡好了，才能做好事情，所以上文会说每个人都知道对于学生来说，每天晚上获得好的夜间睡眠是多么重要，选G。37.语义理解题。Worryingly,theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.这里提到了结果表明，青少年正面临一个新的问题，所以上文会说他们对威尔士的848名学生进行了一项研究，故选B。39.语义理解题。Expertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportrevealssomeworryingstatistics:23%of12-to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.这里提到了一些数据的统计，故选C。（另外15%的学生每周醒来一次，也是因为相同的原因。）40.语义理解题。Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!这里提到这世界将不会结束，你的社交媒体将在早晨等待着欢迎你，所以接下来会说我告诉你，你将不会错过任何重要的事情，选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）OnOctober19，1959，thefirstSpecialEnglishprogramwasbroadcast(广播)ontheVoiceofAmerica．Itwasanexperiment．ThegoalwastocommunicatebyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplewhosenativelanguagewasnotEnglish．Expertssaidthegoalwasadmirable，butthemethodwouldnotwork．However，__________．TheSpecialEnglishprogramsquicklybecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA,andtheystillare．

Fortyyearslater，SpecialEnglishcontinuestocommunicatewithpeoplewhoarenotfluentinEnglish．Butduringtheyearsitsrolehasexpanded.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmerican-English．ItsucceedsinhelpingpeoplelearnEnglishinanon-traditionalway．Anditprovideslisteners,eventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakers,withinformationtheycannotfindelsewhere.Today，SpecialEnglishbroadcastsaroundtheworldsevendaysaweek，fivetimesaday．Eachhalf-hourlybroadcastbeginswithtenminutesofthelatestnewsfollowedby20minutesoffeatureprogramming．Thereisadifferentshortfeatureeveryweekdayaboutscience，development，agriculture，andenvironment，andontheweekendaboutnewseventsandAmericanidioms．Theseprogramsarefollowedbyin-depth(深入的)15minutesfeaturesaboutAmericanculture，history，science，medicine，space，importantpeopleorshortstories．66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)______________________________________________________________________________67.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?(TheSpecialEnglishhasplayedamoreimportantpartinmanyareasovertheyears．)________________________________________________