2022年湖南省怀化市九溪江中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市九溪江中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewdrivingtestismore_________andsofewerpeoplepassit.

A.challenging

B.average

C.expensive

D.important参考答案：A2.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful

B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful

D.success;succeeded参考答案：C3.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhat B.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what参考答案：C4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.waspreparing

B.ispreparingC.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C本题考查动词时态。“for＋一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态willwin可知此时还在进行锻炼。A不能与formonths连用。B、C与现在、将来无关，故排除。5.Shedidn’tfeellike____,sohesuggested___thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：她不想工作，所以他建议在花园里待一天。feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”。故A选项正确。6.Tomisaboy________Ifindhardto________.A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please参考答案：D7.

Johnaswellashisclassmate___________oneexamafteranother.A.aretiredofhaving

B.aretiredtohaveC.istiredofhaving

D.istiredofhave参考答案：C8.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.moustache

A.machine

B.chance

C.catch

D.cheer2.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group3.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition4.astonish

A.discovery

B.mother

C.comedy

D.close5.studio

A.button

B.cartoon

C.tobacco

D.tower参考答案：1—5AADCC略9.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?

A.have…do

B.have…don't

C.arehaving…are

D.arehaving…aren't参考答案：C15.Whenargument________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,ausualwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.lifts

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B11.Someofthisheatneartheearth’ssurface_________makeelectricity.A.isusedfor

B.isusedto

C.getsusedto

D.usedto参考答案：B12.Hewasdeeply

,becausethestoryis

.A.moved;moved

B.moving;moving

C.moving;moved

D.moved;moving参考答案：D13.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C14.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李华本能通过考试，但是他太粗心了。表示与过去的事实相反，应该用情态动词+havedone的虚拟，couldhavedone表示“本能……而实际没有”，musthavedone表示对过去事情最肯定的推测，表示“一定”，故A项正确。15.Onthesquarestandsamonumentthathasbeensetup______thosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.insearchof

B.inchargeof C.indangerof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D16.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewiPadwhenyougettoHongkong?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoHongkongUniversity.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.should参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Binge-watchingcanbedescribedastheactofwatchingmanyvideos,TVshows,ect.,inaveryshortperiodoftime.___16___However,recentresearchintothisphenomenon(现象)hasshownthatithassomeverybadeffectsonthehumanbody.Watchingtelevisionisaleisureactivity,whichisusuallyaccompaniedbyunhealthysnacking.___17___Someresearchalsosuggeststhatpeoplewhobinge-watchonadailybasisaredoublingtheirchancesofearlydeath.Apartfromthis,inextremecases,peoplestartlivinginafantasy(虚幻的)worldlongerthantheydointheirreallives.___18___Worsestill,newstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhowatchmorethanthreeTVshowsatatimearemorelikelytosufferfromlonelinessanddepression.___19___Well,themostcommonsignsofaddiction(上瘾)toTVarcsleeploss,weightgain,andkeepingalargepartofyourdailyconversationslimitedtoyourfavoriteshows.Thus,it’sbesttostopbinge-watching,andonlyallowyourselftowatchTVjustforlessthanthreehoursaday.However,ifyoumustbinge-watch,remembertolakeregularbreaksafteraperiodoftime,andmoreimportantly,neverwatchmorethanoneshowatthesametime.___20___Inaddition,takingpartinhumaninteraction(互动)regularlyisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbinginginthesafezone.ButkeepyourconversationsawayfromtheTVshow!A.Thiswillfinallyresultinthelossofself-respect.B.MakesuretoavoidwatchingthosenegativeTVprograms.C.Anyway,binge-watchingisbadifitturnsintoanaddiction.D.Nowadays,binge-watchinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.E.Then,howdoesoneknowwhetherthey’rebinge-watchingfansornot?F.Balancing(平衡)watchingTVwithagoodamountofphysicalexerciseismostimportant.G.Sobinge-watchingforalongtimecanincreasetheriskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,etc.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.F目前，疯狂观看已经变得越来越流行。然而，最近对这一现象的研究表明，它有一些非常糟糕的效果。所以具有身体锻炼来平衡看电视的时间是最重要的。16.D根据上句：狂欢观看可以被描述为在短的时间内观看许多视频、电视节目的行为。再根据下文：然而，最近对这一现象的研究表明，它有一些非常糟糕的效果。由此可知，目前，疯狂观看已经变得越来越流行。故选D。此处however是关键词。17.G根据下句：一些最近的研究也表明每天狂看的人将他们的死亡机会增加了一倍。可知上句也应该在讲狂看会带来的危险。所以，G.Sobinge-watchingforalongtimecanincreasetheriskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,etc.（得心脏病的几率增加。）故选G。下句中的also是关键词，对找到选项起着重要作用。18.A根据上文：除了得疾病外，这样的人在虚拟世界里的时间超过了现实生活。由此可知，最后导致他们的自尊丧失。故选A。19.E根据下文：最常见的电视上瘾症状是睡眠不足、体重增加，保持你日常谈话的大部分时间只限于你最喜欢的活动。可知上文应该在问：你怎么知道他们是不是狂看迷呢？故选E。20.F根据上文：如果你一定要狂饮，记得在一段时间后定期休息。更重要的是，千万不要同时看多个节目。可知，具有身体锻炼来平衡看电视的时间是最重要的。故选F。【名师点睛】做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“Ithelpsyou”，此时在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（关键词Itcanalsohelpyou）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、阅读理解18.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower，inthecar，maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole—heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing，ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation，offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also，studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts，amusictherapist（治疗专家）.

（1）Singing，particularlyinagroup，seemstobenefittheelderlyparticulartlywell.Aspartofathree一yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder，aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington.D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus，aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting，showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups（对照组）.Obviously，theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visit，fewereyesightproblems，lessdepression，andlessneedformedication.

（2）EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cobensaid，“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So，ifaneffectweretobeachieved，onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline（下降）comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”

（3）

Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspechisdiferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia（老年痴呆）.”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.

（4）

Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering，singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients，butalsoforyourself.28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy？A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts？A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Worried.30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput？“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.（1） B.（2）C.（3） D.（4）31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementia.B.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLife.C.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthy.D.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论证来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.以及Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovements可知，老年人参与艺术与他们的健康有很大的影响，D