2022年河南省南阳市兴云中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省南阳市兴云中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Who______itbethathasn’thandeditinyesterday?

------It_______beBob.Hehandeditinyesterday.

A.can;mustn’t

B.must;can

C.can;can’t

D.may;mustn’t参考答案：C略2.Peopleintownreactedindifferentways____________thenews：somegotangry，butotherswerewildwithjoy.A．with B．toC．against D．for参考答案：Breactto表示“对……作出反应”。3.–David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.

--_______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D略4.

Theyaretwins.Theyhavemuch_________.

A.asusual

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.incommon参考答案：D22.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe参考答案：A略6.Thiscakeis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.threetimesthesizeof

B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesbiggerthan

D.threetimesasbigas参考答案：B7.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since参考答案：D略8.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.---____________.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It’snothing.参考答案：A9.TheAPECmeetinginBeijingis________successandhasachieved________desiredresults.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：AA考查冠词。“asuccess”表示“一个成功的人或意见一件成功的事情”。“thedesiredresults”特指APEC会议所取得的成果。句意：北京召开的亚太峰会是一次成功的盛会，而且已经达到了预期的结果。10.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallmorningand__________tensofar.

A.write;wrote

B.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wrote

D.havebeenwriting;havewritten参考答案：D11._______,boysarestrongerthangirls.A.Tospeakgenerally B.GenerallytospeakC.Generallyspeaking D.Generallyspoken参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，男孩比女孩强壮。固定短语generallyspeaking“一般而言”。故选C。38.Thedoctordevotedhimself____acureforcancer.

A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.tobefound

D.finding参考答案：B略13.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross

B.cametoC.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D考查短语辨析与固定句式。A.cameacross遇到

B.cameto来到

C.cameup来了

。Itcomes

aboutthat...,表示...是...产生的。句意为你能解释一下你错过早上的课这件事是怎么发生的吗？D符合语境，故选D。14.—Whois____theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.—MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing D.seeing参考答案：B15.Kathy________alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup

B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup参考答案：BB

考查短语辨析。句意，暑假期间，Kathy在北京工作的时候学到了许多中文。takeup“占据”；pickup“习得，捡起，接送”；bringup“抚养”；turnup“出现”。故选B。16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Manytallbuildingshavebeen______. A.givenup B.putup C.madeup D.sentup参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.EveryyearinthemonthofMarch,oneof

___66___world’sgreatestwildlifemigrations(迁徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime,sandhillcranes(沙丘鹤)fi1lthestate'swide,flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds___67___

theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago,moreandmorepeople____68____(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers

____69____(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare____70____(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft,greyfeathers.They____71____(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome___72___(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree

___73___(week)atthisplace___74___theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400,000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreaturesgive

___75___

(they)theenergytheyneedastheycontinuetheirtripnorth,towardCanadaandSiberia.参考答案：66.the

67.with

68.havediscovered

69.hiding

70.generally

71.areknown

72.southern

73.weeks

74.before

75.them本文为说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，非常壮观，值得游客观赏。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生动物之一沙丘鹤迁徙，都会在内布拉斯加州中部停止。分析语境可知，本句要用形容词词的最高级。故本空格用定冠词the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。句中的“provide...with..”.为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”，故填with。【68题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从几年前，越来越多的人发现沙丘鹤迁徙。根据前面的时间状语“Sinceseveralyearsago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是people，故填havediscovered。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们拥挤进riverblinds，特殊的有助于观鸟者隐藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非谓语。在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。birdwatchers和hide之间存在主动关系，故用现在分hiding。70题详解】考查词性转换。句意：沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。【71题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们以头顶上一块鲜红色的区域而出名。“beknownfor...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数，故填areknown。【72题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发，在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。【73题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。句中的week为可数名词，且此处有twotothree修饰，故用复数形式weeks。【74题详解】考查连词。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在......之前”，故填before。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量，......。本空在句中作动词的宾主，要用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。

三、阅读理解18.

46．Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?

A．captainCook’sguidemadeajoke.B