2022-2023学年山西省晋城市中原街中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市中原街中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmade

LangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.

A.a,a

B./,the

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略2.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten参考答案：D3.–IamgoingtoLondonnextMonday.--Whata_________!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration参考答案：C4.Withallthemoney

，themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A．stole

B．stolen

C．stealing

D．bestolen参考答案：B5.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking参考答案：B6.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaughtC.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B7.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly参考答案：D8.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A9.—Henry,youhelpmewithmypaintingandIwillteachyouhowtodance.—________Iwanttogototheparty.A．Whyme?

B．Forgetit.C．Mypleasure.

D．Ok,that’ssettled.参考答案：D10.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice参考答案：D略11.Wetriedtolethimchangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A略12.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting参考答案：D13.Allthings_____intoconsideration,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beingtaken

B.takingC.totakeD.taken参考答案：D14.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied___hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B略15.Heinsistedonus________himrespect.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.havingshowed

D.tohaveshowed参考答案：B略16.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.broughtdown D.broughtabout参考答案：D二、新的题型17._____26_____TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideChildren'sHospitalinOhiodidthestudy.ItwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventativeMedicine.Thestudyfoundasixty-threepercentincreaseinthenumberofpeopletreatedforrockclimbinginjuriesinAmericanhospitals.Thestudysaidfortythousandpeopleweretreatedinemergencyrooms.______27_____Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured.______28_______Theaverageagewastwenty-six.Fifty-sixpercentoftheinjuriesweretopeopletwentytothirty-nineyearsold.Womenmadeuptwenty-ninepercentoftheinjuredpopulation.Thatismorethanthatinpastrockclimbingstudies.

_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.JohnBacharsaidrockclimbingfeltlikebeingonanotherplanet.DeanFidelmansaysitisacontinualchallengeandabeautifulformofmovement.And,forSarahBowman,shehasjuststartedherwayuptherocks.DeanFidelmansaidthathebelievesaclimber'sego(自我价值感)canbehisworstenemyonarock.______30_______A.Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.B.Climbersinthestudywerefromagestwotoseventy-four.C.Themostcommoninjurieswerebrokenbonesandsprainsinlegsandfeet.D.Theytrytomoveassilentlyupthewallastheycan.E.Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007.F.There’snoothersportwhereyou’rereallygoingupanddown.G.Hesaidrockclimbingisahighrisksportinwhichmanypeopleoverestimate

theirabilitiesandunderestimate

therock.参考答案：26．E27．C28．B29．A30．G26．根据下文的“TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicy…didthestudy”和E项中的“Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007”可判断出，此处应选E。27．上文提到，每年有四万人左右进急救室治疗，下文提到，脚踝是身体上最常见的受伤部位；C项意为“最常见的受伤部位是骨折和腿脚扭伤”，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。28．本段主要讲述的是参与这项研究的攀岩者的年龄构成，所以B项正确。故选B。29．下文提到，虽然有些攀岩者在攀岩过程中受伤，但是他们觉得这是值得的；A项意为“想很多其它运动一样，攀岩有一定危险性”，A项和下文之间有转接关系，符合语境。故选A。30．上文提到的DeanFidelman对攀岩者的看法，G项是他对攀岩这一运动的看法，所以此处应选G。三、阅读理解18.Whenshefirststartedlearningaboutclimatechangefromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightovertheOlympicMountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier.Buttheglacierwasgone,meltedawaybythewarmingclimate.Sharp,presidentoftheQuinaultIndianNation,Washington,US,remembersadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacierwasn’tthereanymore.Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.AndthatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversityofWashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.Thisquarter,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdensofenvironmentalstudy.ShedrewontheexperiencesofNativeAmericantribes(部落),scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthereisnoeasyfix–that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey’regoingtobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic(怀疑论者).Thenhedidhisownreadingandresearch,andchangedhismind.Dillonisn’tgoingintoenvironmentalwork–he’sacomputer-sciencemajor.Yet,thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohimfiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforanenvironmentalgroupthatworkedonrestorationprojects.Butsixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatwasn’ttherightresponse,either.“Ididn’treallyfeellikeIhadanimpact,”hesaid.Atkinson’sclasswasjustwhathewaslookingfor–aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate,andalsolearnmoreaboutwhat’sbeingdoneinresponse.“Youreallyseetheamountofpassionanddrivealotoftheseactivistsareputtingin,”hesaid.Atkinsonsaidshehopestheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesfortheamountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.“Wearealreadytransformingtheplanet–somanyspeciesandcommunitiesaregoingtobelost,displacedormassively(巨大地)impacted,”shesaid.“Thefutureisn’tgoingtobewhattheyimagined.”LaurenMorrison,anotherstudent,saidshefeltempoweredbylearningaboutclimatechangeactionsaroundtheglobe.“It’seasytofeeldefeated,butallovertheworld,peoplearesteppingup,”shesaid.12.WhydidtheauthormentionthecaseofFawnSharp?A.TolayabasisforFawnSharp’sfurtherresearch.B.Toleadintotheissueoflosscausedbyclimatechange.C.Toshowscientists’concernabouttheMountAndersonglacier.D.ToshowFawnSharp’sworkissimilartoAtkinson’s.13.What’sthemainpurposeofAtkinson’sclass?A.Tohelpstudentsfaceemotionalimpactofawarmingplanet.B.Toexplorehowdifferentpeopledealwithclimatechange.C.TofindsolutionstotheOlympicMountains’environmentalissue.D.Tomakestudentsawareofthecurrentstateoftheglobalclimate.14.Theunderlinedword“intractable”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.simple B.interestingC.complicated D.common15.HowdidAtkinson’sclassinfluenceDillon?A.Itchangedhismindandarousedhisinterestinclimatescience.B.Itmadehimrealizeaplanet-wideclimatedisasterwouldhappen.C.Itencouragedhimtobemoreinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.D.Itinspiredhimtoworkonrestorationprojectsfortheenvironment.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.C【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲解了JenniferWrenAtkinson环境保护的课程对学生们的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Sharp,presidentoftheQuinaultIndianNation,Washington,US,remembersadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacierwasn’tthereanymore.（夏普是位于美国华盛顿的奎诺特印第安民族的主席，她还记得当她发现冰川已经消失时的那种深深的失落感）可知，FawnSharp坐直升机前去调查时，发现冰川已经消失，有一种深深的失落感，所以通过作者提到FawnSharp发现冰川消失以及她的感受可以推断出作者提出这个例子就是为了引出“气候变化导致损失的问题”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Thisquarter,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdensofenvironmentalstudy.（这个季度，她在博塞尔大学教学生关于环境研究的情感负担）及倒数第四段中的Atkinsonsaidshehopestheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesfortheamountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.（阿特金森说，她希望这门课能帮助学生们为他们一生中将要面临的环境损失做好准备）可推知，阿特金森课程的主要目的在于帮助学生们面对全球变暖带来的情感冲击。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句ShedrewontheexperiencesofNativeAmericantribes(部落),scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthereisnoeasyfix–that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey’regoingtobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”（她借鉴了美国原住民部落、科学家和活动人士的经验