广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）★开封前注意保密

肇庆市2022—2023学年第二学期高一年级期末教学质量检测

英语

本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Buyamap.B.Findaplace.C.Gotoazoo.

2.Whatwillthewomandofortheman

A.Lendhimaphone.B.Repairhisphone.C.Callhisdad.

3.WhomightMr.Stanleybe

A.Aprofessor.B.Amusician.C.Adoctor.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.Abitscary.B.Notinteresting.C.Toofunny.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Clothes.B.Weather.C.News.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Motherandson.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext

A.Stayathome.B.WatchTV.C.Dosomeexercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatisTom’sfavouritesubjectinSeniorOne

C.Physics.A.Geography.B.Maths.

9.WhoisgoingtocontinuewithFrench

C.Kevin.A.Tom.B.Helen.

10.WhatdoesKevinthinkofscience

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howmanydaysdoesthetriptake

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Sixdays.

12.Howwillthespeakerstravel

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

13.Whenwillthecarpickupthetwospeakers

A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inacamp.B.Atacollege.C.Inanoffice.

15.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow

A.Havingatraining.B.Doinganinterview.C.Talkingaboutvolunteering.

16.Whatistheactualsalaryforthefirstyear

A.$11,000.B.$12,000.C.$13,000.

17.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanseetomorrow

A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthecampmainlyfocuson

A.Learningsports.B.Havingfun.C.Makingfriends.

19.Howlongdoeseachdaylastinthecamp

A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.

20.Howmuchdoesitcostfortwoperiods

A.$40.B.$70.C.$80.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TherearemanyexcitingprojectsatScienceBuddiesforstudents.Ifyouareinterestedinplants,farming,waterrecyclingandfoodscience,youmayenjoythehands-onprojectsbelow.

ProjectA:SweetPotatoPlants

Timerequired:Long(1+months)Cost:Low(under$20)

DoyouenjoyeatingsweetpotatoesTheycanbeservedasyummysnackslikemashedsweetpotatoeswithbutterorgolden-brownsweetpotatofries.DoyouwanttogrowyoursweetpotatoplantsandmaketastysnacksatyourwillInthisscienceproject,youwilllearnwhatpartofthesweetpotatoesisneededtogrowtheplantsandhowtomakeyourownsnacks.

ProjectB:RooftopGardens

Timerequired:Short(2—5days)Cost:Medium($20—$50)

WouldyoulikesomeskyvegetablesfordinnerHowaboutsomefresh-cutroofflowerstoputinvasesinyourhouseAroundtheworld,rooftopsarebeingturnedintobeautifulgreenspacewhichtakesinCOwhilereleasingfreshair.Besides,rooftopgardensalsokeepyourhousecoolerandloweryourenergybill.Trythisscienceprojecttofindout.

ProjectC:RecyclingGreywater

Cost:Medium($20—$50)

Timerequired:Long(1+months)

Onewaytoconservewateristofindsafewaystouseitmorethanonce.Hereisaprojecttotestwhethergreywater(waterthathasbeenusedforwashingorbathing)canbeusedforwateringplants.Thegoalofthisprojectistofindouttheeffectsofgreywateronplantgrowthandhealth.

Itisimportanttonotethatusedtoiletwater(blackwater)isabsolutelynotsuitableforre-use.Itmustpassthroughawatertreatmentsystembeforebeingreleasedbackintotheenvironment.

21.Studentswillget______iftheytakepartinSweetPotatoPlants.

A.freshairB.delicioussnacks

C.drinkablewaterD.healthyvegetables

22.WhatdoProjectsBandChaveincommon

A.Cost.B.Time.C.Goal.D.Method.

23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage

A.Sports.B.Agriculture.C.Medicine.D.Fashion.

B

WhenIcreatedahikingcourseformystudents,Iaddedsometasksinit,suchaswriting,creatingartwork,andpresentations.Inmymind,theywouldbeimpressedbynatureandhadalottoshare.Butwhenwehadthefirsttrip,itwasnotwhatIhadhopedfor.Mystudentsweren’tintoit.Iwenthomefeelingdefeated.

ThenIrealizedwhatmyteenswantedwasspacetoexplore,observe,andenjoy.Ineededtoletgo.So,Iabandonedthetasksandgavemystudentsfreedomtohikeandwanderthroughthewoods.Surprisingly,Iwitnessedmorejoyfromtheminreturn.

LivinginnorthernMichigansometimesmeantwewentoutsidein-10℃weather,soIgotalittlepushback.ButonceIgavemystudentsmorefreedom,somethingmagicalhappened.Theythrewsnowballs,searchedforfallenbirdfeathers,observedchangingleaves,andwatchedafrozenlake.Onedaywhentheyweremakinglandartwithsomerocksandfallenleaves,arandommanappearedwithaflute(长笛)andplayedmusic.Mystudentsgatheredaroundhimandlistened.Afterthesongwasover,theyclappedforhim.

Itturnsoutwedidaversionofforestbathing—spendingtimeinnaturetoabsorboursensesandbefullypresent.Theteensdidn’tneedseriouslessonplansorfancyartsupplies.Alltheyneededwassimplybeinginnature.Naturegavethemspacetoforgetalltheirdailyworriesandjustbekidsagain.

DoesthismeanthatnatureisacureforallmentalproblemsintheworldNo.I’dneverclaimforittobe.ButIwillsaythatI’veseennaturehelpsmany,includingmyself.Itboostsourmentalhealthandoverallstateofmind.Ifyouarehavingahardtime,justfindaplacewherelifefeelslesscomplicatedandgo.

24.Howdidthestudentsthinkofthetasks

A.Theyshowedlittleinterestinthetasks.

B.Theythoughtthetaskstoochallenging.

C.Theyfoundthetaskswereimpressiveandhelpful.

D.Theyrealizedthetasksenabledthemtobecreative.

25.Aftertheauthorgavestudentsmorefreedom,they______.

A.werepushedbackbytemperatureB.advocatedpeopletoprotectnature

C.learnedtoplaymusicinthewoodsD.enjoyednaturetothefullestextent

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintendtotell

A.Teensneedfreedomtoexploretheworld.

B.Forestbathingridsusofmentalproblems.

C.Plancarefullybeforesettingfootinnature.

D.Beingoutinnatureisreallymind-refreshing.

C

LessthanafewdaysafterachatbotcalledMyAIwaslaunchedtousers,HelenLee,amotherfromMissouri,toldher10-year-olddaughtertostayawayfromthisnewchattingtool.“Idon’tthinksheknowshowtoseparatehumansandmachinesbecausetheyappearalmostthesameontheInternet,”Leesaid.

PoweredbyChatGPT,acomputerprogrammewhichcanhaveconversationswithhumans,MyAIcanofferrecommendations,answerquestionsandchatwithusers.Butithasavitaldifference:Youdon’tneedtovisitawebsitebecauseitshowsuponyoursocialmediaapp.Soitalsomaybelessclearthanyou’retalkingtoacomputer.

Thisnewtoolisfacingbadreviewsnotonlyfromparentsbutalsofromsomeusersoutofprivacyconcerns.MichaelSmiths,amanageratasoftwarecompany,uncoveredthatitgavekidswithsuggestionsonhowtolietotheirparents.Otherusersalsosharedworriesabouthowthetoolcollectsinformationfromtheirphones.“Itookapicture…anditsaid‘niceshoes’andaskedwhothepeoplewereinthepicture.”

Butnotallusersdislikethetool.Oneuserwrotethatshe’sbeenaskingMyAIforhelpwithhomework.“Itgetsallofthequestionsright.”Anotherusersaidshegotcomfortandassistancefromit.“Itoffersreallygreatideasonsomereal-lifesituations.Ilovethesupportitgives.”

ThetechcompanysaiditwouldcontinuetobetterMyAIandisworkingtosetsomebottomlinesandguidelinestokeepitsuserssafe.Inablogpostlastweek,thecompanysaid,“MyAIisfarfromperfectbutwe’vemadealotofprogress.”

Fornow,parentsshouldremindtheirkidsnottoshareanythingpersonalwithit.“Chatbotisnotyourfriend,”saidMichaelSmiths.“Anyoneinteractingwithitneedstobeverycautious,especiallyteenagerswhomaybemorelikelytotrustwhatitsays.”

27.WhatisHelenLee’sattitudetowardsMyAI

A.Sheusesitasatool.B.Sheisnotinfavourofit.

C.Shehopestolearnaboutit.D.Shethinksitisveryuseful.

28.WhatisspecialaboutMyAIaccordingtoParagraph2

A.Ittalkswithusers.B.Itanswersquestions.

C.Itisnotonawebsite.D.Itgivesrecommendations.

29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthisnewtoolfromParagraphs3and4

A.Itliesaboutprivacyconcerns.

B.Itcollectssuggestionsfromusers.

C.Ithasalsoreceivedpositivereviews.

D.Ithasprovidedparentswithcomfort.

30.Whatadvicedoestheauthorprovide

A.Teenagersneedtotakeextracare.

B.TechcompaniesshouldstopMyAI.

C.Teenagersshouldmakemorefriends.

D.Techcompaniesshouldkeepuserssafe.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoTeachYourChildtheValueofMoney

DoyourteensunderstandthepowerofmoneyDotheyknowhowtostopwastingandbeginvaluingmoney31.

Setupthefamily’smoneyvalues

Sincethereisalotofmoneydecisionswehavetomakeinalifetime,itmakessensetosetupfoundationalmoneyvalues.Haveyoueversatdowntofigureoutyourfamily’smoneyvaluesmunicationhelpssetthestageformoneymanagementinyourhouse,whichisagreatexerciseforthem.

Helpthemmakecalculations

33.Instead,youshouldhavethemseeitwiththeirowneyes.Calculatingacost-per-useforwhateveryourteenswanttobuywillhelptheminmakingtheirspendingdecisions.Todothis,yourteenswillneedtoestimatehowmanyusesthey’llgetoutofwhattheywanttobuy.Then,they’lldividethecostoftheitembythenumberofusestofindwhatthecostofuseis.

34

Thiscalculationisgoingtohelpyourteenagersseehowmanyhourstheyneedtoworkinordertobuywhattheywant.Let’ssaytheirhourlypayis$5.Iftheywanttospend$70buyingapairofshoes,theyhavetowork14hourstopayforthem.Thatwilltellthemhowmanyhoursthisitemoreventwillcostthem.35

Hopefully,thesewillhelpyourteenagersbecomeafinanciallyawareperson—theactualend-goalofmoneyeducation.

A.Helpthemdevelopasavinggoal

B.Let’sstartbyfollowingthepathsbelow

C.Calculatethecostintermsofhoursworked

D.Itisnecessarytocommunicatethemwithyourkids

E.So,askthemwhatelsetheycouldbuywiththatmoney

F.Sometimesitisnousetalkingaboutwhatyouwantthemtolearn

G.Iftheystillwanttospend14hoursoftheirlifefortheshoes,thentheyshould

第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltempleinafarawaymountain.Oneofthemonks(僧人)inthattemplehadaninterestin36,sohewasoverjoyedwhenselectedto37thetemple.Beingproudofhisduty,theyoungmonkdeterminedtoworkhardatthegardenandmakethetemple38.

Everyday,hewokeupearlyinthemorningandbeganhis39.Hewouldgatherthedeadleaves,40thegroundandplanttheflowersinthegarden.Whenhewastendingthetemple,hismaster,awiseoldmonk,41whathewasdoing.

Oneday,hewasinformedthatsome42guestswouldpayavisittothetemplethenextday.Hedecidedtogivethetempleathoroughcleaning.Withgreatcare,hewentthroughthegrassandthebush,andwiththesame43,hecuttheunwantedpartsofthetree.Whenhewascleaningupthefallen44andbranches,hecarefullymadethemintoaneatpile!Nowthetemplelooked45,insideandoutside.Notathingwasoutofplace.

Delighted,theyoungmonkstoodnearatreeandbeganto46hishardwork.Hethensawhismasterandasked,“Doesn’tthislookperfect”“Yes.Itisperfect,”agreedtheoldmonk.“47,thereisonethingthatyoumissedout.Illsetitrightforyou.”Theoldmonkwalkedacrossthegroundtothetreeandgavethetrunkabig48.Manyleavesfellontheground.“Nowitlooksbeautiful,”announcedhismaster.

That’swhenthemonk49thatalittleimperfectionisinfactverynecessary.Itmakestheworldlookbeautifulandmorehuman,whileatotalperfectionismachine-likeand50.Hewouldrememberthislessonfortherestofhislife.

36.A.trainingB.climbingC.drawingD.gardening

37.A.givebacktoB.makeroomforC.takecareofD.breakawayfrom

38.A.popularB.beautifulC.valuableD.famous

39.A.routineB.lessonC.exerciseD.ceremony

40.A.touchB.coverC.sweepD.measure

41.A.rejectedB.observedC.supportedD.protested

42.A.importantB.strangeC.differentD.familiar

43.A.confidenceB.courageC.kindnessD.carefulness

44.A.treesB.bricksC.leavesD.pipes

45.A.perfectB.simpleC.ordinaryD.creative

46.A.analyzeB.settleC.appreciateD.consider

47.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.However

48.A.shakeB.hugC.cryD.smile

49.A.arguedB.requiredC.promisedD.realized

50.A.independentB.unnaturalC.universalD.classical

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thesedays,WangLeiisn’tworriedwhenher65-year-oldfathertakesoffonhistriptoEuropealone.HecanspeakneitherEnglish51StandardMandarin(Putonghua).Whathespeaksisadialect(方言)inShandongProvince,52makesithardforhimtocommunicatewithothers.

Althoughthegovernmenthasmade53efforttohelppeoplespeakStandardMandarin,millionsofChinesepeople,54(include)Wang’sfather,stillcommunicateinlocaldialects.55(fortunate),theycannowuseatranslationapponthephone.

Thisappcanturnourvoiceintotexts.Ifausersaysaloudwhathewantstoexpress,it56(become)writtenmessages.Towinoverconsumersandsucceedinthemarket,itneedstodomorethanjusttranslateStandardMandarinintoEnglish.Ithastobeabletorecognizedialects,too.Inordertomaketheappareality,over380,000volunteerstraveledtoremotevillagesacrossthecountryandvaluabledialectsamples57(collect).

TheappcanhelppeopletocommunicatewithoutforcingthemtolearnanduseStandardMandarin.“Ifthereisaworry-freeenvironmentfordialect58(speak),peoplewillfeelmorecomfortableandsecure,”saidWangLei.

Whetherornottheappcanliveuptothegoal,ithasalreadymadeadifference.Ifwedon’tprotectdialects59disappearing,thenafterafewgenerations,noonewillknowthesedialectsand60(they)culture.

第三节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。

61.Whenyougothrought______times,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.

62.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationand______(法律的，adj.)systems.

63.Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsd______today.

64.ThreedaysafterRastus’______(失踪，n.),Mrs.Ramsyreceivedananonymousletter.

65.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyhavebeeng______fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.

66.Avirtualchoir______(使能够，v.)themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomespartoftheglobalcommunity.

67.Aboutamonthago,Iwass______,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

68.Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumis______(错误的，adj.).

69.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewe______.

70.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessful______(陆上的，adj.)flightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.

71.Shewassoi______bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.

72.Theyare______(适当的机会，n.)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.

73.TheEnglishlanguagepossessesav______sayingtodescribethissortofsituation.

74.Dr.Lindidnot______(退休，v.)untilthedayshedied,22April1983.

75.A______ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.

76.However,boxingwasvery______(粗野的，adj.),fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.

77.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethato______in1906.

78.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseand______(辱骂，n.)thanthecommongardensnail.

79.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentp.inthehospital.

80.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand______(失望的，adj.),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.

第四部分写作(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校交换生David即将回国，他打算在回国后向老师和同学们展示并介绍中国传统文化，希望你给他提一些建议。请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.展示内容；

2.注意事项；

3.欢迎大家来中国体验。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid,

How’severythinggoing

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________