2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市重点中学校高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力部分）

第第页2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市重点中学校高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）高一年级教学质量检测

英语试题

一、阅读选择题目(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分)

一、阅读(每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分)

A

ThingstodoinMiyakojima

Freshislandfood

Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.

Uniquebeaches

YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.

Diverseandcolorfulfish

Snorkeling(浅滩潜水)isamust-tryinMiyakojma.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.

Scubadiving

MiyakoIslandisadivingmecca(圣地),withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsoofferbeginnerstourstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.

Thebridges

IrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(弧线).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuBridgeandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.

1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforinexperiencedsnorkelerstogo

A.Shimojishima.B.WaiwaiBeach.

C.ImgyoMarineGarden.D.AragusukuandShigira.

2.HowcanvisitorschoosetoreachtheSunayamaBeach

A.Throughasmalltunneloftrees.B.Throughtheboardwalkbetweenislands.

C.Bysnorkelingashortdistanceinthewater.D.Bydivingthroughseveralunderwatercaves.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.ToconvincereadersthebeautyofJapan.

B.Topersuadestudentstolearnscubadiving.

C.Toinformreadersthedangeroftropicalfishes.

D.ToattractvisitorstotravelinMiyakojimaduringholidays.

B

Thebicyclingcrazecameinwhenwewerejustaboutattherightagetoenjoyit.Atfirsteven“safety”bicyclesweretoodangerousandimproperforladiestoride,andtheyhadtohavetricycles.Mymotherhad(Ibelieve)thefirstfemaletricycleinCambridge;andIhadalittleone,andweusedtogooutforfamilyridesalltogether;myfatherinfrontonabicycle,andmypoorbrotherCharlesstandingmiserableonthebarbehindmymother.Ifounditveryhardwork,pounding(轰隆隆行进)awayonmyhardtyres;aglorious,butnotapleasurablepastime.

Then,onedayatlunch,myfathersaidhehadjustseenanewkindoftyre,filledupwithair,andhethoughtitmightbeasuccess.Andsoonafterthateveryonehadbicycles,ladiesandall;andbicyclingbecamethesmartthing,andthelordsandladieshadtheirpicturesinthepapers,ridingalonginthepark,instrawboaterhats(硬草帽).

Mymothermusthavefallenoffherbicycleprettyoften,forIrememberseeingthemostappallingcutsandbruises(青肿)onherlegs.Butshenevercomplained,andalwayskeptthesemishaps(灾祸)toherself.However,thegreatMrsPhillips,ourcook,alwaysknewallaboutthem;asindeedsheknewpracticallyeverythingthateverhappened.Sheusedtodrawusintotheservants’halltotellusprivately:“HerLadyshiphadanastyfallyesterday;shecutbothherkneesandsprainedherwrist.Butdon’tletherknowItoldyou.”Soweneverdaredtosayanything.Similarlittleaccidentsusedtooccurwhen,attheageofnearlyseventy,sheinsistedonlearningtodriveacar.Shenevermasteredtheartofreversing(倒车),andwasineverywayanunconventionalandterrifyingdriver.MrsPhillipsusedtotellus:“HerLadyshipranintothebackofamilk-cartyesterday;butitwasn’tmuchhurt”;or“ApolicemanstoppedherLadyshipbecauseshewasonthewrongsideoftheroad;butshesaidshedidn’tknowwhatthewhitelineontheroadmeant,soheexplainedandlethergoon.”MrsPhillipsmusthavehadanexcellentIntelligenceServiceathercommand,forthestorieswerealwaystrueenough.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A.Bicyclingdemandedtoomuchhardworkforwomen.

BBicyclingwasconsideredunsafeandunladylikethen.

C.Womenpreferredtoridetricyclesbecausetricyclescouldcarryyoungchildrenaswell.

D.Tricyclesweremoreconvenientforwomentoride.

5.Whatmadeitpossibleforbicyclingtobecomepopularamongwomen

A.Thewriter’sfatherpopularizedit.

B.Air-filledtyresbegantobeused.

C.Noblepeoplestartedenjoyingit.

D.Newspapershadpicturesofcyclists.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply

A.MrsPhillipsservedasaspyaswellasacook.

B.MrsPhillipswasincommandofalltheservantsasanIntelligenceService.

C.MrsPhillipswasthemostknowledgeablecooktheyhadevermet.

D.MrsPhillipshadanoutstandingabilitytogatherinformation.

7.Thewriter’smotherwasstoppedbyapolicemanonedaybecause________.

A.shefailedtofollowtheroadsystem

B.shewastoooldasadriverthen

C.shecouldnotcontrolthecar

D.shebehavedtooproudly

C

TheSwisshavealwayshadacomfortablerelationshipwiththeirmountains.Butnotimeinayearseemstoshowthatspecialconnectionquitelikethebeginningofsummer.That’swhenconservationists(环境保护者)makethedifficultjourneyupthosetoweringheightswhilebearinglargewhiteblankets.

ThegrandplanTocovercriticalsectionsoftheRhoneGlacier-sixsquaremilesoficethatiscountedasthecountry’soldestandmostessentialglaciervintheUV-resistant(防紫外线的)blankets.Whileitmayseemagentlegesture,likeamothertakingcareofachildforthenight,theideaisn’ttokeeptheglacierwarm.It’sactuallytheopposite.Theblanketsaredesignedtodeflect(使偏斜)thesun’slight,coveringthehugeglacieruplikeafreezerbaginthehopeofprotectingitfromthestrongheatofthesummersun.Andthesedays,theworld’sglaciersneedallthehelptheycanget.Withtheplanetgettingwarmereveryyear,glaciershavebeenmeltingatarapidrate.

InSwitzerland,climatechangehasincreasedtheRhoneGlacier’stypicalsummermeltwhichfeedsEurope’sfamousRhneRiver.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenupprotectingtheglacierswithblankets.Bycoveringapproximatelysixacresoftheglaciers,theblankets,Volkenexplains,havereducedtheicemeltbyasmuchas70percent.Butithasmadetheslope(斜坡)we’reononlyslightlylessslippery.Andunlesspeople—themainculpritsinclimatechange—makefundamentalchangestoaddressthebiggerpicture,therewon’tbeenoughblanketsintheworldtowardoffthedisastrousconsequencesofrisingsealevels.

AndthosedreamywhiteblanketscoveringtheRhneGlacier“Itwillslowthingsdownforayearortwo,”Jean-PierreGuignard,whovisitedtheglacierdecadesagowhenitwasmuchbigger,tellsMetro,aBritishnewspaper.“Butonedaypeoplewillhavetotakeawaytheblanketsbecausetheiceunderneathwillbegone.”

8.Whydoconservationistsclimbupthemountainsinearlysummer

A.Tokeeptheglacierswarmenough.

B.Todosomeresearchontheglaciers.

C.Toappreciatethebeautyoftheglaciers.

D.Tostoptheglaciersfrommeltingtoofast.

9.WecaninferfromParagraph3thattheblankets________.

A.haveplayedagreatroleinprotectingtheglaciers

B.areingreatneedduringsummerinSwitzerland

C.canhelpprotecttheglaciersinthelongrun

D.willprobablycausesealevelstorise

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph3mostprobablymean

A.Researchers.B.Monitors.C.Offenders.D.Protectors.

11.WhatisJean-PierreGuignard’sattitudetowardsthefutureofglaciers

A.Contradictory.B.Negative.C.UncertainD.Optimistic.

D

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame（受责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories？Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings；theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeoplepracticeremembering.

12.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_________

A.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

B.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

13.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_________

A.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

D.youcan'tusethemanymore

14.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_________

A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisions

C.followingthetimeorderD.examiningdifferences

15.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage？

ADon'tstopusingyourarmsorlegs.

B.Peopleneedtolearnfromothers.

C.It'saboutstrongarmsandgoodmemories.

D.Learnhowtohaveagoodmemory.

2、七选五部分(每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分)

Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeing’sbiggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimespeople’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.___16___Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.

___17___Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.

Learnfromyourmistakes.Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground,youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.___18___Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.

Neverthinkthatyou’vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectsisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.Thereisalwaysanotherway.___19___Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.

Keepapositiveattitude.Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.___20___

A.Nevergiveup.

B.Keepconfidentallthetime.

C.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.

D.IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.

E.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.

FPositivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.

G.Whatifnothingcomestoyoubutmissingthekickafteryoutrythelastshoot

二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分)

ItwasdarkandIwasstandinginfrontofa____21____houseinanunfamiliarstreetinSydney’snorthwest,rescueboxinhand,leatherglovesundermyarm,myheadfullofinstructionsto____22____.Thelittlebirdwaitinginsidethehousewouldbemyfirst____23____asavolunteerwildliferescuersinceI’dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursethepreviousmonth.Acallhadcomethroughthatafternoonaskingforhelp____24____abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbytwoyoungstersinhisgarden.He____25____thechildrenandgrabbedtheirvictim.

Iwentinsidetoseemyveryfirstpatient.Iwas____26____,yetwiththemanwatchingon,Iwouldhavetolookconfident.Withgreatcare,Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxvery____27____toseeatiny-lookingbirdstandingtoattentiononverythinlegs.

Thebirdwasshivering,soIdecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.Ididn’twanttoappearincompetent.

Backhome,Icouldn’tseeanyobvious____28____ofinjury.Ihadn’tseenthisspeciesofbirdbefore,soIgoogledfora____29____ontheInternet.Afterawhile,Icameacrosssomethingthatlookedlikeamatch:afantail,socalledbecauseofits_____30_____feathersthat,whenfullyopen,spreadoutintoaneatlittle“fan”.

Iphonedthebirdspecialistofmylocalrescuegroup.Shetoldmethisspecieshunts_____31_____onthewing,andIneededtoreleaseitthenextdayonthesamestreetitcamefrom.

Iwaiteduntileveningthenextday,whichwouldprovidethecoverof_____32_____,toreleaseit.IwasbackonthestreetwhereI’drescuedit,gentlyholdingthebird,andwonderedwhatwouldbe_____33_____forthisdelicatecreaturethistimearound.Nothing.Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjustasbefore,andbestrongenoughtocatchsomeinsectsandrecoveritsenergylevelswithoutdelay.

Iheldthebirdas_____34_____asIcouldtogiveitagoodlift-off:thelittlebird_____35_____swiftlyintothedarknesswithoutapause.Myfirstrescuehadendedinasuccessfulrelease.

21.A.friend’sB.doctor’sC.stranger’sD.patient’s

22.A.readB.followC.noticeD.announce

23.A.testB.vacationC.entertainmentD.competition

24.A.soB.asC.unlessD.until

25.A.scaredoffB.caughtupC.foughtforD.talkedback

26.A.courageousB.carefulC.anxiousD.curious

27A.impatientlyB.slightlyC.hurriedlyD.noisily

28.A.symbolB.proofC.signD.cause

29.A.kindB.varietyC.speciesD.likeness

30.A.headB.neckC.bodyD.tail

31.A.insectsB.pestsC.beetlesD.worms

32.A.lightB.powerC.blanketD.darkness

33.A.similarB.differentC.riskyD.harmful

34.A.highB.farC.lowD.close

35.A.fellawayB.gotdownC.ranacrossD.flewoff

三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onthefirstdayathighschool,I____36____(wake)upearlyandrushedoutofthedoorin____37____(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.

IntheEnglishclass,myEnglishteacher,Mr.Mengsaidthatlifewasfullofsunshine.____38____(fortunate),challengesinhighschoolmightputusunderpressure.Anyway,weshouldprepare____39____(we)fortheunknown.Besides,IlearntmoreaboutEnglish.Englishisinterestingandcreative.Forexample,thereisnoeggineggplantatallandthereisnohaminhamburger.What’smore,itisnoteasy____40____(understand)whywhile“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,“hardly”and“softly”arenotanopposingpair.Infact,thereason____41____Englishcanbesomadisthatitwasinventedbypeople,andit____42____(reflect)thecreativityofthehumanrace.

Intheafternoon,wewatchedaplayaboutthegenerationgapinfamilymatters.Aboyappearedwitha____43____(disappoint)lookandarguedwithhisfatherabouthisfuturecareerinmusicorinlawafterheleftschool.Whentheyargued,thegrandfathertoldbothofthemtocalmdown.Heremindedthefather____44____hisownchildhoodwhenhewasstrugglingwiththesimilarcareeroptionaftergraduationandadvisedthatthesongotouniversityandplaymusicat____45____sametime.Atlasttheystoppedarguingwitheachotherandreachedanagreement.Whatahappyending!

四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)

46.假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省，请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。要点如下：

要点：1.地理位置；2.旅游景点；3.特产；4.其他方面。

注意：1.词数80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

LadiesandGentlemen,

WelcometoGuangdongProvince,I’mLiHua,AndI’mmorethangladtobeyourguide.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally,Isincerelyhopeeveryoneofyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.

五、读后续写(共1题，满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeensoundasleepinmynice,warmbedwhenascreamwokemeup.

Mygrandmother’sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrother’s,Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.Hearinghermyolderbrotherhadsprungintoaction.WhileIstumbledaroundinthesmokeanddarknessheranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefireconsumedit.Weallbarelymadeitoutsidebeforetheflamesengulfedeveryroom.Istoodthereshiveringwhilethefiredestroyedmybooks,clothes,andtoys.IwatchedhelplesslywhilemyMomcriedandmyDadswore.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:Thethingsthatmatter,aren’tthings.

Isawmyolderbrotherrunningacrosstheswingingbridgebyourhousetogethelp.Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasoncrutchesfromanearlieraccidentstandingunsteadilyononeleg.IsawmygrandmotherandDadhuddledtogetherandmyMomholdingourlittledoginherarms.

Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IstillthinkofthatfireinthenightthathelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一年级教学质量检测

英语试题

一、阅读选择题目(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分)

一、阅读(每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分)

A

ThingstodoinMiyakojima

Freshislandfood

Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.

Uniquebeaches

YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.

Diverseandcolorfulfish

Snorkeling(浅滩潜水)isamust-tryinMiyakojma.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.

Scubadiving

MiyakoIslandisadivingmecca(圣地),withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsoofferbeginnerstourstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.

Thebridges

IrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(弧线).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuBridgeandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.

1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforinexperiencedsnorkelerstogo

A.Shimojishima.B.WaiwaiBeach.

C.ImgyoMarineGarden.D.AragusukuandShigira.

2.HowcanvisitorschoosetoreachtheSunayamaBeach

A.Throughasmalltunneloftrees.B.Throughtheboardwalkbetweenislands.

C.Bysnorkelingashortdistanceinthewater.D.Bydivingthroughseveralunderwatercaves.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.ToconvincereadersthebeautyofJapan.

B.Topersuadestudentstolearnscubadiving.

C.Toinformreadersthedangeroftropicalfishes.

D.ToattractvisitorstotravelinMiyakojimaduringholidays.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会将ImgyoMarineGarden、WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishima视为他们的完美地点)”可知，对初学者而言，Aragusuku和Shigira比较好。故选D。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.(紧凑的Sunayama海滩，以其拱形岩石而闻名，隐藏在一个小海湾中，只有通过一条狭窄的树木隧道才能到达)”可知，游客可以选择穿过一条长满树木的小隧道，到达Sunayama海滩。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据标题“ThingstodoinMiyakojima(宫古岛必做之事)”结合介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客在假期到宫古岛旅游。故选D。

B

Thebicyclingcrazecameinwhenwewerejustaboutattherightagetoenjoyit.Atfirsteven“safety”bicyclesweretoodangerousandimproperforladiestoride,andtheyhadtohavetricycles.Mymotherhad(Ibelieve)thefirstfemaletricycleinCambridge;andIhadalittleone,andweusedtogooutforfamilyridesalltogether;myfatherinfrontonabicycle,andmypoorbrotherCharlesstandingmiserableonthebarbehindmymother.Ifounditveryhardwork,pounding(轰隆隆行进)awayonmyhardtyres;aglorious,butnotapleasurablepastime.

Then,onedayatlunch,myfathersaidhehadjustseenanewkindoftyre,filledupwithair,andhethoughtitmightbeasuccess.Andsoonafterthateveryonehadbicycles,ladiesandall;andbicyclingbecamethesmartthing,andthelordsandladieshadtheirpicturesinthepapers,ridingalonginthepark,instrawboaterhats(硬草帽).

Mymothermusthavefallenoffherbicycleprettyoften,forIrememberseeingthemostappallingcutsandbruises(青肿)onherlegs.Butshenevercomplained,andalwayskeptthesemishaps(灾祸)toherself.However,thegreatMrsPhillips,ourcook,alwaysknewallaboutthem;asindeedsheknewpracticallyeverythingthateverhappened.Sheusedtodrawusintotheservants’halltotellusprivately:“HerLadyshiphadanastyfallyesterday;shecutbothherkneesandsprainedherwrist.Butdon’tletherknowItoldyou.”Soweneverdaredtosayanything.Similarlittleaccidentsusedtooccurwhen,attheageofnearlyseventy,sheinsistedonlearningtodriveacar.Shenevermasteredtheartofreversing(倒车),andwasineverywayanunconventionalandterrifyingdriver.MrsPhillipsusedtotellus:“HerLadyshipranintothebackofamilk-cartyesterday;butitwasn’tmuchhurt”;or“ApolicemanstoppedherLadyshipbecauseshewasonthewrongsideoftheroad;butshesaidshedidn’tknowwhatthewhitelineontheroadmeant,soheexplainedandlethergoon.”MrsPhillipsmusthavehadanexcellentIntelligenceServiceathercommand,forthestorieswerealwaystrueenough.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A.Bicyclingdemandedtoomuchhardworkforwomen.

B.Bicyclingwasconsideredunsafeandunladylikethen.

C.Womenpreferredtoridetricyclesbecausetricyclescouldcarryyoungchildrenaswell.

D.Tricyclesweremoreconvenientforwomentoride.

5.Whatmadeitpossibleforbicyclingtobecomepopularamongwomen

A.Thewriter’sfatherpopularizedit.

B.Air-filledtyresbegantobeused.

C.Noblepeoplestartedenjoyingit.

D.Newspapershadpicturesofcyclists.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply

A.MrsPhillipsservedasaspyaswellasacook.

B.MrsPhillipswasincommandofalltheservantsasanIntelligenceService.

C.MrsPhillipswasthemostknowledgeablecooktheyhadevermet.

D.MrsPhillipshadanoutstandingabilitytogatherinformation.

7.Thewriter’smotherwasstoppedbyapolicemanonedaybecause________.

A.shefailedtofollowtheroadsystem

B.shewastoooldasadriverthen

C.shecouldnotcontrolthecar

D.shebehavedtooproudly

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过自己的亲身经历讲述了自行车发展史，从刚开始流行到现在的人们都能接受骑自行车的大潮流，连的母亲也开始学骑自行车了

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Atfirsteven“safety”bicyclesweretoodangerousandimproperforladiestoride,andtheyhadtohavetricycles.(起初，即使是“安全”自行车也太危险，不适合女士骑，她们必须有三轮车)”可知，起初人们认为自行车不安全。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then,onedayatlunch,myfathersaidhehadjustseenanewkindoftyre,filledupwithair,andhethoughtitmightbeasuccess.Andsoonafterthateveryonehadbicycles,ladiesandall(后来，有一天吃午饭的时候，父亲说他刚刚看到了一种充满空气的新型轮胎，他认为这种轮胎可能会成功。不久之后，每个人都有了自行车，包括女士和其他所有人)”可知，充气轮胎的使用使骑自行车变得普及，使自行车在女性中流行起来。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意猜测题。根据文章第三段“However,thegreatMrsPhillips,ourcook,alwaysknewallaboutthem;asindeedsheknewpracticallyeverythingthateverhappened.(然而，我们的厨子菲利普斯太太一直都知道他们的一切。事实上，她几乎知道所有发生过的事情)”可知，菲利普太太小道消息很多。由此可知，划线句“MrsPhillipsmusthavehadanexcellentIntelligenceServiceathercommand(菲利普斯夫人手下一定有一支出色的情报部门)”的意思是：菲利普斯太太有一个杰出的收集信息的能力，就好像有一个出色的情报部在为她工作。故选D