定语从句课件2023届高三英语一轮复习

配图RevisionofGrammar

—TheAttributiveClause① ShiqianethnicSeniorHighSchool,which

islocatedinontheLongchuanRiver,isverybeautiful.②Itiseasytofindthisschool,wherethereareover3000students.③Everyyear,manystudentsgotouniversitiesthattheydreamof.④Theteacherswhomstudentscanmeeteverydayareresponsiblefortheirjobs.⑤Most

students,wholiveveryfar,gohomeonceamonth,⑥while

therest

ofstudentswhose

parentsarenon-localcitizensfeelveryhappyhere.⑦Onereasonwhythisschoolisverypopularistheexcellentmanagement.⑧Asisknowntoall,theotherreasonisthatalltheteachersdevotethemselvestoteaching.Wearereallyimpressedbysuchagoodschool,⑨W’llneverforgetthedayswhenIstayedwithyouhere.

①Shiqianethnic

SeniorHighSchool,whichislocatedontheLongchuanRiver,isveryfamous.

②Itiseasytofindthisschool,wherethereareover2000students.③Everyyear,manystudentsgotouniversities

that

theydreamof.④Theteacherswhomstudentscanmeeteverydayareresponsiblefortheirjobs.

⑤Moststudents,wholiveveryfar,gohomeonceamonth,⑥whiletherestofstudentswhose

parentsarenon-localcitizensfeelveryhappyhere.⑦Onereasonwhythisschoolisverypopularistheexcellentmanagement.⑧Asisknowntoall,theotherreasonisthatalltheteachersdevotethemselvestoteaching.Wearereallyimpressedbysuchagoodschool,⑨We’llneverforgetthedayswhenIstayedwithyouhere.

探究发现小结/归纳(一)

引导词：which,that,who,whom,whose,as引导词：where,why,whenGroup1含关系代词的定语从有________Group2含关系副词的定语从句有_____①③④⑤⑥⑧

②⑦⑨

①Shiqianethnic

SeniorHighSchool,isveryfamous.

islocatedinTongren,先行词(antecedent)关系词(relativewords)定语从句(attributiveclause)③Everyyear,manystudentsgotouniversitiestheydreamof.④Theteachers

studentscanmeeteveryday

areresponsiblefor

theirjobs.

⑤Moststudents,liveveryfar,gohomeonceamonth.

⑥While

therest

ofstudentsparentsarenon-localcitizensfeelveryhappyhere.⑧

isknowntousall,theotherreasonisthatalltheteachersdevotethemselvestoteaching.which(which/that)(whom/that/who)whowhoseAs1.which/that

指物，在从句中既可作______，又可作______；______不可以引导非限定性定语从句2.who/that指人，在从句中作____;who/that/whom指人，在从句中均可作______;

whose可指人和物，相当于先行词的所有格“某人/某物的…”在从句中作______;3.which/as均可以指整个句子，_____引导的定语从句可置于句首，而_______不可以；小结/归纳(二)

主语宾语主语宾语定语aswhichthat

探究发现②

Itiseasytofindthisschool,thereareover3000students.

⑦Onereason

thisschoolisverypopularistheexcellentmanagement.⑨Wearereallyimpressedbysuchagoodschool.We’llneverforgetthedays

westayedheretogether.

wherewhywhen小结/归纳（二）

4.当先行词表____、_____、_____时，而从句中主语、宾语或表语都不缺，此时，从句可能缺_______，可以用关系副词______、_______、______分别引导时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。

地点原因时间状语wherewhywhen定语从句口诀ShiqianethnicSeniorHighSchoolwhich

islocatedontheLongchuanRiver,isveryfamous.主语如何选择关系词？一看从句在何处；二看指人还是物；三看句中作何用。

实战演练1高考链接之语法填空whose（2020全国卷三）InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.猜猜我是谁？3.IstaredintheTVdramawhichiscalled

theLegendofZhenHuan.

2.Myhusbandisalsoawell-knownactorwhoisoneofthehostsintheprogramRunningMen.1.Iamafamouswomanactorwhoislovedbymanythousandsoffans.你猜对了吗？高考链接之单句改错which（2022全国乙卷）Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.把下面的两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。1.Hereisaphoto.2.Thephotowastakeninourschoolyesterday.Hereisaphoto___________wastakeninourschoolyesterday.which/that配图请为这些相似的定语从句选出合适的关系词。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhich(which/that)

高考实战2语法填空which/thatthat/whichthat/whothat/who/whomAswhosewhichthat

定语从句在写作中的运用

OurschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldonNov.15th,onwhichwewillbeveryhappy.ThereasonwhywefeelsohappyisthatwewanttobeNo.1.Asisknowntousall,thiswillbethelastopportunityforustopaticipateinmiddleschoolsportsmeeting.Middleschoolistheplacewherewewanttoleavepreciousmemories.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldonNov.15th.Weallfeelveryhappy,becausewewanttobeNo1thistime.Weknowthatthiswillbethelastopportunityforustoparticipateinmiddleschoolsportsmeeting.Soweallwanttoleavepreciousmemoriesatourmiddleschool.Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof35boysand33girls.Mostofthemarefromthecountryside.Inthecountrysidetheclimateispleasant.Maryisakindheartedgirl.Sheisreadytohelpothers.MrYangisourheadteacher.Hishobbyiswatchingvolleyballgames.Hehasbeenteachingforseveralyears.HeoftensaysthatweshouldseizetheopportunitytolearnEnglishwell.Sowecangetagoodresultatthecollegeentranceexamination.图片Ourheadteacher,MrYang,whose

hobbyiswatchingvolleyballgames,hasbeenteachingforseveralyears.WhatheoftensaystousisthatstudentsinseniorthreeshouldseizetheopportunitytolearnEnglishwell,bywhichwecangetagoodresultatthecollegeentra