第5讲英语句子的修饰成分2023初升高英语衔接

第5讲英语句子的修饰成分2023初升高英语衔接英语句子的修饰成分那位戴墨镜的网红上周五在上海购买了一套位于海边的别墅。TheInternetcelebritywith/wearingsunglassesboughtavilla(whichis)locatedattheseasideinShanghailastweek.一、定语：“左二右六原则”ThebeautifulgirlisAngelababy.____________作定语ThebeautifulgirlinblueT-shirtThebeautifulgirltogetmarriedThebeautifulgirlwearingsunglassesThebeautifulgirlchasedbyabadguyThebeautifulgirlwhoistheleadingactressinRunningManisAngelababy.____________作定语结论：定语是修饰名词的成分，_______的定语放在名词前面，叫_______定语；_______的定语放在名词后面，叫_______定语，定语和名词构成名词短语。限定词

形容词介词短语不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词done定语从句形容词短语短后置长前置限定词形容词核心名词2.不定式todo1.介词短语5.定语从句6.形容词短语4.过去分词：done3.现在分词doing一、定语：“左二右六原则”一、定语：“左二右六原则”限定词①冠词：a、an、the②形容词性代词或’s/s’所有格：my、your、his、her、its、their、Tom’s、myparents’…③数量词：anumberof、plentyof、some、one、two、thefirst\second…④名词或动名词：abookstore、adiamondnecklace、somestorybooks、swimmingpool、readingroom一、定语：“左二右六原则”二、状语：“一短六长原则”修饰_______、_______、_______或_______的成分，用来说明时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等意义。

Angelababyisrunningveryfastnow.____________作状语Angelababyisrunningveryfastinthestadiumatpresent._________作状语

Toaviodbeingcaught作状语

Tryingtocatchupwithothers作状语

Chasedbyabadguy,Angelababyisrunningveryfastinthestadiumatpresent.____________作状语

Becausesheischasedafterbyabadguy作状语

Afraidofbeingcaught作状语

动词形容词副词整个句子副词介词短语不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词done状语从句形容词短语二、状语：“一短六长原则”翻译练习1.我们将在明天晚上八点在学生俱乐部集合。2.为了克服学习中的困难，他总是向他的英语老师求助。3.Healsowrotearticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldjoininprotectingtheenvironment.4.Builtin1979,ourschoolisakeyseniorhighschoolwithalonghistory.三、同位语同位语：用来进一步解释说明前面的名词的成分，通常是名词、反身代词或同位语从句。IamLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’union.________作同位语Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.________作同位语Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.________作同位语名词（短语）反身代词同位语从句三、同位语翻译练习1.Mysister,HelenWilson,willtravelwithus.2.Martinhimselfattendedthesickman.3.Anideacametomethatwecouldsolvetheprobleminanotherway.综合练习翻译练习1.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.(2022年全国甲卷D篇)2.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestoso