2023年江苏省苏州高新区第二中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

第第页2023年江苏省苏州高新区第二中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）2023年江苏省苏州高新区第二中学中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．ZhangJinyuan,94,awinneroftheFlorenceNightingaleMedal,hasrecentlyreceivedtheInternationalCouncilofNursesAward________thisyear.

A．forB．inC．aboutD．from

2．Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromChicago,and________twoarefromLondon.

A．otherB．theothersC．theotherD．others

3．“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb

A．friendlyB．dailyC．hardlyD．likely

4．Readthesentence“IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.”Theword“as”isusedto________.

A．showcauseB．showtimeC．tellaresultD．comparethings

5．—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.

—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigarette(香烟)rightaway.

A．putoutB．putawayC．putoffD．putup

6．―MichaelwaslateforMrSmith'schemistryclassthismorning.

―AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A．SowhatB．WhynotC．WhocaresD．Howcome

二、完形填空

请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weallknowthatsportsandexerciseareimportantpartsofstayinghealthy,buttheycanalsobelife-changinginotherways.

KhovanHussein,a19-year-oldboyfromEngland,wastoldhehasautism(自闭症)atanearlyage.Theotherkidsatschooloftenmadefunofhis7insports,ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills.

Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas8totheworldofwrestling(摔跤),andhisgreatinterestinitsoonturnedouttobeaforceforgood.

Hussein’smothergothimtotakeBrazilianJiu-Jitsu(BJJ,巴西柔术)lessons.Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore9.Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth10,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.AthisfirstBJJcompetition,hewonabronzemedal(铜牌).

“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally11andconfident,”HusseintoldLiveWire,alocalcommunityorganization.

Afterwinningseveralmoremedals,Husseinstarted12othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hegotapart-timejobatalocalgymandbegantoteachotherstudents.Healso13aTikTokaccounttoencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith14needstotakepartinsports.

Forhisefforts,hewonthe2022RotaryYoungCitizenSportingHeroAward.

InaninterviewwithlocalnewspapertheWarringtonGuardian,Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis15andwinningtheaward.“Itwasan16likenoother.Ireallyhopetocontinuetogetothersintosportsnomatterwhattheirability,backgroundorage,”hesaid.

7．A．heightB．troubleC．weightD．looks

8．A．introducedB．pushedC．connectedD．devoted

9．A．modestB．politeC．confidentD．friendly

10．A．improvedB．changedC．remainedD．failed

11．A．seriousB．humorousC．activeD．scared

12．A．refusingB．warningC．orderingD．encouraging

13．A．designedB．createdC．inventedD．opened

14．A．socialB．secretC．specialD．sudden

15．A．lessonsB．advantagesC．jobsD．achievements

16．A．exerciseB．excuseC．experienceD．education

三、阅读单选

WonderlandofCartoonsAkihabara(秋叶原)isinJapan’sTokyo.It’sahomefortheworld’scartoonfans.Akihabarahasonlyafewstreets.Butithaslotsofshopssellingcartoongoods.InAkihabara,youcanfindlotsoffunthingsandactivities.PokemontoysUltramanshowsOnePiecebooksEatwithrobotsWelcometotheGundamCafé.YoucanenjoypancakesanddrinkswiththepicturesofGundamonthem.EnjoytheshowsTherearealsolotsofcosplayshows.

17．Thepictureaboveis.

A．anoticeB．aposterC．areportD．acover

18．Whomaybeinterestedinthereading

A．Cartoonfans.B．Filmfans.C．Coffeelovers.D．Robotlovers.

19．WhatcanyouknowaboutAkihabara

A．YoucanvisitAkihabarainParis.

B．YoucanseelotsofstreetsinAkihabara.

C．YoucanbuycartoongoodsinAkihabara.

D．YoucanplayaroleofarobotinAkihabara.

(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.)

Grandfather:And...Iwin！

(Sonentersroom.)

Father:Notagain!Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.Howareyou,son

Son:(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk

Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.

Son:OK.Hereitis.I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.

Father:(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan’tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer!

Son:Iknewyou’dsaythat.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.

Father:What’swrongwithbeingalawyerLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.

Son:Yes,butI’mnotinterestedinlaw.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.

Grandfather:(lookingatFather)Calmdown.OK

Father:(ignoringGrandfather’swords)Stopdaydreaming!Playinginabandisnotajob.

Son:Ofcourseitis!Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.Makingmusicisajob.

Grandfather:(steppingbetweenFatherandSonandraisinghisvoice)Hey!Itoldyoutocalmdown,bothofyou!

Father:ButItoldhimtostudysomethingusefulatuniversity!

Grandfather:(laughing)Easy,son!Irememberwhenyouwerehisage,yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.

Father:Andyouwantedmetobeanengineer!

Grandfather:Ijustwantedyoutobehappy,andanengineer—ahappyengineer.

Grandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I’msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.

Son:OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.

Grandfather:(turningtoSon)Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet

Son:Well,Icouldtry...

Grandfather:Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,youwillhavetwochoicesforyourfuture.AndI’msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.

Father:Yes,lotsofnewlawyerfriends!

Son:(withasigh)Dad...

(Curtain)

20．WhatisGrandfather’sattitude(态度)towardsFather’scareerchoicenow

A．Proud.B．Angry.C．Surprised.D．Sad.

21．WhatdoesGrandfatheradviseSontodoatlast

A．TofollowFather’sadvice.B．Tojumpinwithbothfeet.

C．Tocalmdownandthinkcarefully.D．Tomakeachoiceatonce.

22．Whichofthefollowingoldsayingcanbestdescribetheplay

A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Greatmindsthinkalike.

C．Likefather,likeson.D．Makeyourenemyyourfriend.

Thisbooksaysourworldisindanger.Itdescribesthevariousthreatstotheenvironment.ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.

Thewritersaskusto“imaginethattheEarthisinsideakindofgreenhousewiththeatmosphere(大气层)aroundit.Theatmosphereactsliketheglass:Itletssunlightinandkeepswarmthfromgettingout.Theatmosphereisessentialforalllivingthings.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbeascoldandlifelessasthesurfaceofthemoon.”

“Thetroubleisthatouratmosphereischangingbecausewearepollutingitwithchemicals—intheformofgases—anditiskeepingintoomuchheat!”

Thesegases,mainlycarbondioxide(CO2)areproducedbyburningfuelssuchaspetrol.Thegreenhouseeffectmaycausetheleveloftheseatoriseandfloodcitiesandevenwholecountries.

TheburningandcuttingdownoftheforestsismakingthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2.Italsocausessoilerosionandflooding,aswellasdestroyingthehomesofpeopleandanimalsthatliveintheforests.

Manyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.Thiscreatesmassivemountainsofrubbish.Wedonotknowwhattodowiththerubbishanditpollutesourlandandsea.Forexample,peoplethrowawayasmanyassevenbilliondrinkcansinBritaineachyear.ThatisenoughtoreachfromtheEarthtothemoon.

Thebookisaskingustobecome“greenconsumers”.ThatmeansweshouldonlybuyanduseenvironmentallyfriendlygoodssothatwecansavetheEarth.Thesegoodswillnotdamagetheenvironment.

Let’sbegreenconsumersandenjoylivingabetterlifeontheEarth!

23．Whatdoestheunderlineword“essential”meaninthepassage

A．ofgreatharmB．ofnoharm

C．ofgreatimportanceD．ofnoimportance

24．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheblanksinthepassage

①HowcanwesavetheEarth

②Badhabits

③Thegreenhouseeffect

④Destroyingtheforest

A．①②③④B．②④③①C．③④①②D．③④②①

25．Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideas

A．Bycomparingfactsandopinions.B．Bygivingfactsandresults.

C．Bylistingexamplesandnumbers.D．Bytellingstoriesandgivingadvice.

MarkHoffmanandhiswifeownabed-and-breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton,Illinois.Theyoftenservetheirguestsfreshproductsfromthegarden.

TheHoffmanshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfortwenty-fiveyears.Foralmosttenofthoseyears,Mr.Hoffmanhasbeenexperimentingandworkingwithshadeplantings.Hesays,“Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.Butifyoudonothavefullsun,thereareotherchoices.”Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktreescanproducealotofshade.ButMr.Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehours’directsunshineaday,especiallymorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehours’fullsunaday,italsoshowshowplantsandtreerootscansharenutrientsandwater.Mr.Hoffmanalsoplantedasparagus(芦笋)aroundatree.Whenitrains,alltherainfromtheleavesofthetreedropsdownrightontheasparagus.

Mr.Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments.Healsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterpartlyinshadethaninfullsun.

Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontroltheproblemwithleafhoppers.Mr.Hoffmandoesnotusepesticide.Instead,heplantedthepotatoesintheshade,especiallyontheeastsideofthetree.Thepotatoesgetmorningsun,buttheyareshadedduringthehottestpartoftheday.Leafhoppersdislikeshade,andthehottestpartdayiswhentheydotheworstoftheirdamage.

Timeofday,brightnessofthesun,shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildingsallinfluencehowmuchsunlightfallsordoesnotfallonplants.Peoplewhoareinterestedinshadeplantingshouldalsoconsiderdifferentconditionswhichplantingvegetablesintheshade.

26．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage

A．TointroduceMarkHoffmanandhisfamily.

B．Torecommendamethodofmanagingawebsite.

C．Toshowvegetablescanbeplantedintheshade.

D．Toshowvegetablemustbeplantedintheshade.

27．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph

A．Foodandflowersproducemoreintheshade.

B．Foodandflowerscan’tgrowwithoutfullsun.

C．Plantingfoodintheshadeisthebestchoice.

D．Suncaninfluencetheproductionofsomeplants.

28．Byusingasparagusasanexample,thewriterwantstoexplainthat________.

A．howplantsandtreessharewaterB．vegetablesgrowbetterintheshade

C．howleavesgetsunshineunderthetreeD．asparaguspreferstogrowintheshade

29．Theunderlinedwords“leafhoppers”inParagraph5maybeakindof________.

A．plantsB．insectsC．pesticidesD．potatoes

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.30InSeptember,2023,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct1,2023.31

Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.32Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs—itisthesymbolofourcountry.

33Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.34AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.

A．Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.

B．Anationalanthemismostofteninthenationalormostcommonlanguageofthecountry.

C．Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.

D．Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.

E．Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.

F．Thereareseveralcountriesthatdonothaveofficiallyricstotheirnationalanthems.

G．InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.

五、根据汉语及首字母填空

35．Makingmistakesinclassisc(常见的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.

六、根据汉语提示填空

36．TraditionalChinesemedicineiswelcomedinChinaand(在国外).

37．This(舞蹈者)childhoodstorytouchedmanypeople.

七、根据首字母填空

38．It’sknowntoallthatltoothersistocheatyourself.Neverdoit.

39．IcanstillrememberewhatWuJinglookedlikeinthefilmWonderingEarth(《流浪地球》).

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空

40．FuBao,thefirstpandaborninSouthKorea,(重)197gatbirth.

九、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。

mayIhappycreatesomany

LifeIsaJourney

Lifeisajourney.

Thereishopeand41,

Difficultiesandsadness.

Thereare42choicesalongtheway.

Whichoneisthebestforme

Each43adifferentfuture.

IfIcomparemyselftoothers,

Itreallydoesn’thelp.

Theirlifeisn’t44.

AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.

Successorfailure45come.

Butworryingisn’ttheanswer.

Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,

Andnevergiveup.

十、语法填空

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inrecentyears,a46(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare47(interest)inlearningChineseculture.

AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittle48(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult49translate.

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.50(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive51(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2023.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof52(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.

LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after53tripinChina.Shecalls54(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.

55moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.

十一、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whostruggledhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingareaofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenformedadviceonhowtochatwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisleadstomanyproblems,suchasthecopyrightandthedefinition(定义)ofart.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupthosewhicharenotsuitableforcertaingroups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.

56．Accordingtothetext,ifyoutypein“Acatwantstogotospace”tomakeupastory,whatwillyouget

57．WhatcanChatGPTdointhecompletewritingareaofarealperson

58．IfyouhaveachancetouseChatGPT,whatwillyoudowithitWhy

十二、讲稿

59．水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。

内容应包括：

1.你每天在坚持做什么；

2.你坚持这么做的理由；

3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。

注意：

1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday

Goodmorning,everyone!

Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingIkeepdoingeveryday.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou!

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．A

【详解】句意：张金元，94岁，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章获得者，最近获得了今年的国际护士理事会奖。

考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里；about关于；from来自。根据“theInternationalCouncilofNursesAward…thisyear”可知应强调今年的国际护士理事会奖，用介词for表示目的、说明。forthisyear在句中作后置定语，修饰“theInternationalCouncilofNursesAward”。故选A。

2．C

【详解】句意：这三个外国人中，一个来自芝加哥，另外两个来自伦敦。

考查代词辨析。other其他的；theothers其他东西，其余的人，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；theother另外的，表示两者或两部分中的另一个、一些；others其他人，泛指其他全部。分析题干可知，描述中将这三个人分成了两部分，第一部分为一人，来自芝加哥，另一部分为剩下的两人，来自伦敦，应用“one…theother…”构成固定短语，意为“一部分……，另一部分……”。故选C。

3．C

【详解】句意：“这个友好的男孩似乎不大可能帮我们做日常工作。”句子中哪个词是副词

考查单词词性。friendly友好的，形容词；daily日常的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；likely可能的，形容词。根据“Itseemshardlylikely”可知，副词hardly修饰形容词likely。故选C。

4．B

【详解】句意：读这句话：“当我下车的时候，我看到了彼得。”“as”这个词用来表示时间。

考查as的用法。showcause表示原因；showtime表示时间；tellaresult告诉一个结果；comparethings比较事物。根据“asIwasgettingoffthebus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；故选B。

5．A

【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。但是这里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没有看到标志。我马上把烟熄灭。

考查动词短语。putout扑灭；putaway放好；putoff推迟；putup张贴。根据“Butsmokingisnotallowedhere”可知此处应指把烟熄灭。故选A。

6．D

【详解】句意：——今天早上米切尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么回事？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。Sowhat那又怎么样？Whynot为什么不呢？Whocares谁在乎？Howcome？怎么回事？根据AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.可知他从未上课迟到的人，竟然迟到了，因此询问原因，故选D。

7．B8．A9．C10．A11．C12．D13．B14．C15．D16．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了KhovanHussein通过自身的努力从一个运动技能有问题的人变成了运动健将的励志故事。

7．句意：学校里的其他孩子经常取笑他在运动方面的问题，因为他的运动技巧有问题。

height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量；looks外貌。根据“ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills”可知，他的运动技巧有问题，所以取笑他在运动方面的问题，故选B。

8．句意：但是当他14岁的时候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他对摔跤的极大兴趣很快变成了一种好的力量。

introduced引入；pushed推；connected连接；devoted贡献。根据“Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas...totheworldofwrestling(摔跤)”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故选A。

9．句意：虽然他有身体和社交方面的问题，但Hussein做得很好，他变得更加自信。

modest谦虚的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；friendly友好的。根据“Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore...”可知，做得很好，所以变自信了，故选C。

10．句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，他的运动技能也得到了提高。

improved提升；changed改变；remained维持；failed失败。根据“Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth...,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.”可知，运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，所以运动技能也得到了提高。故选A。

11．句意：运动帮助了我，我喜欢通过体育帮助别人，因为它可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。

serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；scared可怕的。根据“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally...andconfident”可知，运动可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。故选C。

12．句意：在赢得更多奖牌后，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。

refusing拒绝；warning警告；ordering预定；encouraging鼓励。根据“Husseinstarted...othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ”可知，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。故选D。

13．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。

designed设计；created创造；invented发明；opened打开。根据“Healso...aTikTokaccount”可知，创建了一个TikTok账户，故选B。

14．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。

social社会的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根据“...toencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith...needstotakepartinsports”可知，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。故选C。

15．句意：Hussein在接受当地报纸《沃灵顿卫报》采访时表示，他对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。

lessons课；advantages优势；jobs工作；achievements成就。根据“Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis...andwinningtheaward.”可知，对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。故选D。

16．句意：这是一次独一无二的经历。

exercise锻炼；excuse借口；experience经历；education教育。根据““Itwasan...likenoother.”可知，这是独一无二的经历，故选C。

17．B18．A19．C

【导语】本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动。

17．推理判断题。本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动，应是一份海报。故选B。

18．推理判断题。根据“It’sahomefortheworld’scartoonfans.”可知卡通迷可能会感兴趣。故选A。

19．细节理解题。根据“Butithaslotsofshopssellingcartoongoods.”可知你可以在秋叶原买到卡通商品。故选C。

20．A21．C22．C

【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，爷爷从中调解。

20．细节理解题。根据“Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I’msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.”可知爷爷对父亲的职业选择是感到骄傲的。故选A。

21．细节理解题。根据“Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet”可知爷爷让父亲冷静下来仔细思考。故选C。

22．推理判断题。文章讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，当年父亲与爷爷之间对于未来职业也有不同意见，选项C“有其父必有其子”符合文意。故选C。

23．C24．D25．B

【导语】本文介绍了一本书籍——《年轻的绿色消费者指南》。

23．词句猜测题。根据“Withoutit,theEarthwouldbeascoldandlifelessasthesurfaceofthemoon”可推测此处是指“非常重要的”，故选C。

24．细节理解题。第一处空行在是对第二段的总结，第二段介绍了地球大气的作用，即保持地球的温度，序号三“温室效应”符合语境；第二处空行位于第五段前，第五段介绍了温室效应的起因是砍伐和燃烧森林，序号四“破坏森林”符合语境；第三处空行位于第六段前，第六段讲述了我们的许多习惯都会造成污染，尤其是我们使用一次就扔掉的习惯，序号二“坏习惯”符合语境；第四处空行处位于第七段前，第七段的主要内容是如何成为绿色消费者进而拯救地球，序号一“我们应如何拯救地球”符合语境，故选D。

25．细节理解题。通读全文，以及第一段“Itdescribesthevariousthreatstotheenvironment.ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.”可知通过举例描述环境现状和破坏环境带来的结果阐述了自己的思想，故选B。

26．C27．D28．A29．B

【导语】本文讲述了有些植物能在阴凉的地方生长。

26．推理判断题。根据“Mr.Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments.Healsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterpartlyinshadethaninfullsun.”（霍夫曼说，叶子较宽的植物在阴凉的环境中似乎成长得更好。）可知，不是所有的蔬菜都需要大量的阳光，有些植物能在阴凉的地方生长。故选C。

27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesays,‘Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.Butifyoudonothavefullsun,thereareotherchoices.’”（他说：“归根结底，大多数植物在阳光充足的情况下会产生更多的果实。但如果您没有充足的阳光，还有其他选择。”）可知在阳光充足的情况下，大多数植物会产生更多的果实，可得出太阳可以影响一些植物的生产。故选D。

28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oaktreescanproducealotofshade.ButMr.Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehours’directsunshineaday,especiallymorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehours’fullsunaday,italsoshowshowplantsandtreerootscansharenutrientsandwater.Mr.Hoffmanalsoplantedasparagus(芦笋)aroundatree.Whenitrains,alltherainfromtheleavesofthetreedropsdownrightontheasparagus.”可知，霍夫曼在橡树树荫下种番茄，与传统相悖，番茄只要每天5个小时的阳光直射就可以了，霍夫曼在树的滴水线周围种芦笋，下雨时，雨水滴到芦笋上，再滴到树的滴水线上，这种种植方法就说明了植物和树木的根如何能够分享养分和水分，所以提及芦笋是为了更清晰地说明植物和树根如何共享水分。故选A。

29．词义猜测题。根据“Mr.Hoffmandoesnotusepesticide.”（霍夫曼先生不使用杀虫剂。）可知划线单词应指昆虫，故选B。

30．C31．E32．A33．D34．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《国歌法》的内容。

30．根据后文“InSeptember,2023,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct1,2023.”可知，2023年9月，政府通过了《国歌法》，并于2023年10月1日正式生效。此处提及《国歌法》，选项C“现在，甚至有法律来保护它”符合语境，故选C。

31．根据前文“thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw”可知，前面提到了通过《国歌法》，紧接着应是揭示这部法律的内容。选项E“它规定了我们应该如何唱歌或演奏这首歌曲，要求我们所有人对它行为得体”符合语境，故选E。

32．根据“Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.”可知，我们不能拿国歌开玩笑，也不能改变歌词或音乐；说明我们应该严肃对待国歌。选项A“此外，法律要求我们在唱歌的时候要严肃”符合语境，故选A。

33．根据后文“Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.”可知，此处介绍其他国家对于国歌的法律规定，选项D“许多外国也有针对国歌的法律”符合语境，故选D。

34．根据前文“Americanschoolchildren…”和后文“inthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredto…”可知，本段在列举其他国家的做法。结合前后句的形式和内容可知，选项G“在俄罗斯，在广播开始和结束之前，国歌必须在电视和广播上播放”符合语境，故选G。

35．(c)ommon

【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ommon。

36．abroad

【详解】句意：传统的中药在国内外受到欢迎。由句意及语境可知，本题考查地点副词，abroad在国外，副词。故填abroad。

37．dancer’s

【详解】本题考查名词所有格，根据题干This(舞蹈者)childhoodstorytouchedmanypeople.中this可判断名词为单词，舞蹈者的童年时代应该把名词变成所有格。故填：dancer’s

38．(l)ying

【详解】句意：众所周知，对别人撒谎就是欺骗自己。永远不要这样做。根据“cheatyourself”及首字母提示可知，空处填lie“撒谎”符合语境，在从句中应用动名词作主语。故填(l)ying。

39．(e)xactly

【详解】句意：我仍然清楚地记得吴京在电影《流浪地球》中的样子。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少副词。再根据首字母提示可知，此处考查exactly“准确地、精确地”，副词，修饰动词remember。故填(e)xactly。

40．weighed

【详解】句意：第一只出生在韩国的大熊猫“福宝”出生时重197克。weigh“重”，动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填weighed。

41．happiness42．somany43．creates44．mine45．may

【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了人生就是一场旅程。

41．句意：有希望和快乐，困难和悲伤。此处与sadness相对应的，应是表示“快乐”的名词，happy“快乐的”，是形容词，happiness“快乐”，是名词，故填happiness。

42．句意：一路上有这么多选择。修饰名词choices，用形容词，somany“这么多的”，是形容词短语，故填somany。

43．句意：每一个选择创造不同的未来。此处缺少谓语，用动词，create“创造”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语each是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填creates。

44．句意：他们的人生不是我的。根据主语theirlife可知，此处对应的是“我的人生”，因此用I的名词性物主代词mine代指，故填mine。

45．句意：成功或失败都可能到来。谓语come是动词原形，此处用情态动词may作助动词，故填may。

46．growing47．interested48．known49．to50．Attracted51．years52．explaining53．a54．herself55．As

【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。

46．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“agrowingnumberof…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填growing。

47．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“beinterestedin…对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。

48．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult…”可知，该的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“belittleknowntosb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填known。

49．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不