2023届陕西省西安市大明宫中学高三一模英语试题（含解析）

第第页2023届陕西省西安市大明宫中学高三一模英语试题（含解析）2023届陕西省西安市大明宫中学高三一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.

Giethoorn,Netherlands

TheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasovertourism.AsinVenice,lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.HungryStopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollandsVeneti.

Guimries,Portugal

GuimriesiscrucialtoPortugal’shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry’sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged,fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle,standingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal,localbakeriesmakeatastepie,buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality:tortasdeGuimries,apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.

Clovelly,UK

DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven’tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff.Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇).

Kenmare,Ireland

OnthesouthwesterntipofIreland,thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland’sbestlovedares.It’sontheWildAtlanticWay,betweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood,andforitsviews—withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.

1．HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Byair.D．Bywater.

2．WhyisGuimaresimportanttoPortugal’shistory

A．Itstandsontopofacliff.B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.

C．Itwasthecountry’sfirstcapital.D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.

3．Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage

A．Giethoorn.B．Guimares.C．Clovelly.D．Kenmare.

WhenRooseveltwasakid,hisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.Theystronglyrecommendedhimtoavoidparticipationinanyphysicalactivities,fearingthatitcouldworsenhishealthconditionandpotentiallyleadtohisdeath.Theiropinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoandachieve,hechosetoliveameaningfullife.

Despitehisdoctors’strongsuggestionsthatheremaininactive,hedidn’twanttobeacarefreeobserveroftheworldasitpassedhimby.Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthewoodsasaboy.

Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.Infact,hedidn’tjustplay,butheexcelledinbothboxingandrowing,bothofwhichrequireastonishinglevelsofstrengthandendurance.WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystillbelievedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdanger,becausehisheartproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.Onceagain,Rooseveltdecidedtochallengehimselftohisphysicallimitsbylivinganextremelyenergeticadultlife.Inabouteveryfieldhetookpart,hewouldaimtopushhisphysicallimits.Impressively,hewasexcellentasanexplorer,ahunter,anauthor,asoldierandapolitician.

Eventually,Rooseveltwentbeyondthemistakenlimitationuponhimandlivedanamazinglife.

4．WhatwouldhappenifRooseveltfollowedhisdoctors’suggestions

A．Hewouldliveameaningfullife.

B．Hislifewouldbefulloflimitations.

C．Hisparentswouldfeelsatisfiedwithhim.

D．Hewouldbecomeanextraordinaryperson.

5．WhatdidhisdoctorsexpectRoosevelttobecomeaftercollegegraduation

A．Anexplorer.B．Aboxingplayer.

C．Anofficeclerk.D．Apolitician.

6．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped

A．Byfollowingtimeorder.B．Bylistingobviousreasons.

C．Bygivingsomeexamples.D．Bymakingnecessarycomparisons.

7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRoosevelt

A．Humorous.B．Generous.C．Considerate.D．Ambitious.

Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformationtheymayfindonlineisagreatidea.Childrendon’talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey’lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.We’reheretohelpyoudojustthat!

Don’twaitforyourkidstoapproachyouwithquestions——instead,takeafewminutestositdownwiththem.Letthemknowthatthere’salotofcontentoutthereontheInternet,andnotalloitistrue.Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,remindyourkidsthattheymightbeseeingalotofconfusing,falseinformationgoingaroundonsocialmediaandotherpartsoftheweb.

It’sagoodideatoturnnewsreportsandTVshowsintoteachablemoments.Lookforsmallopportunitiestostarthelpfulconversationsaboutmisinformationwithyourkids.TakeaTVshowornewspaperarticleandtransformitintoahelpful,easywaytounderstandwhatmisinformationis9andhowtoavoidit.

Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou’realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey’refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou’realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingforthem.

Teachyourkidsafewtrickstofact-checkmisinformationonline.Remindyourkidstobeonthelookoutforstrange-lookingwebsitelikethoseendingwithco.Tellthemtoreadthroughtheheadline.Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit’swritteninallcapitalletters,there’sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.Additionally,introduceyourkidstoofficialwebsites,whicharequickandeasywaystofact-checkinformation.

8．Whyshouldpeopletalktotheirchildrenaboutonlinemisinformation

A．Thereisnoinformationholdingtrueonline,

B．Thereisnooneelsewillingtoteachthechildren.

C．Childrenlacktheabilitytojudgetheinformation.

D．Childrencan’tdevelopthejudgementontheirown.

9．Theapproachmentionedinparagraph4aimsto________.

A．relievechildren’sfinancialburden

B．approachchildrenpositivelytohelpthem

C．remindparentstoseizeeverychancetoteach

D．encouragechildrentocommunicatewithparents

10．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobemisinformation

A．Apassageonthewebsitewww..

B．Apassageonthewebsitewww..cn.

C．ApassagetitledwithOriginsoftheMandelaEffect”.

D．Apassagetitledwith”SHOK!GASRANOUTYESTERDAY“.

11．Whoisthetextintendedfor

A．Parents.B．Teenagers.C．Students.D．Teachers.

Wildlifecrossingsdon’tjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions(碰撞)andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.

Wildlifecrossingsareman-madestructuresthathelpanimalsmovesafelyaroundtheirhabitat.Theyareoftenpathsunderoroveranotherexistingroadorrailway,orundergroundpassagesforanimalstogetpastforfoodoravoidingattacks.

Someanimalsareunabletomigratetosurvive.Peoplestillrelyonhighwaysforbusinessandtravel,andanimalscontinuetohavemobilityneedsforsurvival,though.Whennewroadsarebuilt,animalslivinginapartoftheirhabitatcangreatlyincreasethenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionswhiletryingtocrossthenewbarriers.

Inanewstudy,WisnuSugiarto,aWashingtonStateUniversityeconomicsdoctoralstudent,examineddatafor13ofthe22wildlifecrossings,includingbridgesandunderpasses,intheWashingtonState.Hecomparedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionseachyearbeforeandaftertheconstructionofawildlifecrossing.Heconsideredtheareawithin10milesofacrossing.

Thenhecomparedhisanalysistoaseparateareainthestatewithnocrossingsatall.“Thefindingsreportedthatwildlifecrossingstructuresreducedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionsbyonetothreeaccidentsonaveragepermileperyear,”Sugiartosaid,“Therefore,buildingwildlifecrossingstructuresistypicallyanessentialandeffectivestrategytoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.”

“Priortoworkingonthisresearch,Iwasn’tawareofanystrategiestoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.Ialsothoughtwecouldn’tdomuchaboutit,partlybecausewewouldn’tbeabletocommunicatewithwildlifeandcontroltheirmovement,”Sugiartoadded.“However,itturnsoutthattherearemultiplestrategiestodealwithissuesrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisionsandwecandosomethingaboutthem.”

Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasinvested$350millionoverfiveyearsfortheconstructionofwildlifecrossings.Everywildlifecrossingoffersameanbenefitofbetween$235,000and$443.000eachyear.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph1mean

A．Analyze.B．Study.C．Reduce.D．Discover.

13．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus

A．Howthewildlifecrossingsarebuilt.

B．Whywildlifecrossingsarenecessary.

C．Whatshouldbedonetocrosstheroads.

D．Whenwildlife-vehiclecollisionshappen.

14．WhatisSugiarto’sattitudetotheconstructionofwildlifecrossings

A．Tolerant.B．Conservative.

C．Skeptical.D．Favorable.

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A．Wildlifecrossingssavewildanimalsandmoney

B．Thesizeofwildlifecrossingsaffectsanimalsgreatly

C．Everywildlifecrossinghasagreateffectonroadsafety

D．Wildlifecrossingsmanagetohelpanimalsmigratesafely

二、七选五

Instressfultimes,theartofmakingpeoplelaughcouldhelptorelievepressure.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.16Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyoufromharm.Scientiststellusthatpeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.

Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnysideofyourownfailures,thenyoumightfindsomeusefuladviceinthestoryofafriendofmine,whodevelopedanunpleasantreactiontogarlicforwhichhisdoctorprescribed(开处方)ashortcourseofointment(药膏)andsuppositories(栓剂).

17Afterafewminutes,thechemist,standingatthefarbackoftheshop,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,“I’vegotyourointment,butI’llhavetoorderyoursuppositories!”

Followingashortyetstronglyuncomfortablesilence,shecameforwardstothecounterandsaid,“18”“Yes,youdid,”wasmyfriend’squietreply.Iaskedhimhowhewasabletoseethefunnysideofsuchanembarrassingincidentandhesaid,“IfIwasstandingintheshopandthishadhappenedtosomeoneelse,itwouldhavebeenfunny.19”

Laughingatyourselfdoesn’tmakeyouafool.Itmakesyoustrong,confidentandself-assured.Weallmakemistakes;weallforget,trip,takewrongturns.20Theycannotlearnandwillrepeatthesamemistakes,overandoveragain.

A．Sorry,Ishoutedthat,didn’tI

B．Sorry,youdidn’thearwhatIshouted,didyou

C．Soit’snolessfunny,justbecauseithappenedtome.

D．Whensomeonedeniesamistake,theybecomeproud.

E．Hetooktheprescriptiontothedrugstoreandwaitedpatiently.

F．Thefeelingyougetwhenyoufeelbadaboutamistakeisembarrassment.

G．Thereismuchscientificresearchprovingthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.

三、完形填空

Zoeywasreportedmissingin2023afterdisappearingfromherfamilyhome.Butshehasbeenreunitedwithherownerafterbeing21byanimalservices12yearslater.

Zoey,aged13,wasreportedmissingin2023afterher22hadbeentrappedinthesupermarketforjust20minutes,leavinghertwo23athome.WhenownerMichelle24,shediscoveredZoey’smissingbutherlittlesisterstillinsidethe25.

Michelle,whothen26inLafayette,California,contactedhermicrochipcompanytoreportherdogasmissing.Shealso27herneighborsaboutwhathadhappened.Afterwaitingbythe28formonthshopingsomebodywouldcallupabouthermissingdog,shegaveup29oneverseeingZoeyagain.Sheendedup30toBeniciawithherfamily,whichisaboutonehourand15minutesawayfromLafayettebycar.

But12yearslater,thecallshehadbeen31waitingforfinallycame.AnimalServicesOfficerBrandonLevin32acallregardingastray(流浪的)dogwhohadbeendroppedoffonaruralpropertyoutsideStockton.Thecallersaidthedogappeared33andunwell.Levinscannedthedogforatrackingchip,andtohis34,thedog,namedZoey,hadbeenreportedmissingfromLafayette,Californiain2023.Levintried35thephonenumberMichellehadleft.Shewasamazedtofinditgotthrough.Levinthen36MichelleinRioVista,wheresheandZoeyreunitedafter12yearsapart.

Michellesaid,“I’mstillin37.Idefinitelydidn’texpectthistoeverhappen—butI’m38tohopefullybringherhome.Iamgreatlythankfultothe39caller,officer,andZoey’smicrochip.Withouttheirkind40.IwouldneverseeZoeyagain.”

21．A．sentupB．takenupC．pickedupD．broughtup

22．A．motherB．ownerC．fatherD．sister

23．A．childrenB．catsC．friendsD．dogs

24．A．returnedB．leftC．stoppedD．came

25．A．areaB．supermarketC．houseD．cage

26．A．livedB．packedC．travelledD．waited

27．A．persuadedB．informedC．warnedD．accused

28．A．schoolB．companyC．phoneD．street

29．A．promiseB．adviceC．chanceD．hope

30．A．movingB．gettingC．walkingD．running

31．A．mentallyB．desperatelyC．occasionallyD．initially

32．A．foundB．heardC．madeD．received

33．A．fatB．strongC．oldD．young

34．A．surpriseB．satisfactionC．scareD．confusion

35．A．recallingB．dialingC．rememberingD．reciting

36．A．welcomedB．comfortedC．witnessedD．met

37．A．placeB．orderC．troubleD．shock

38．A．impressedB．sorryC．excitedD．sure

39．A．selfishB．concernedC．tirelessD．gentle

40．A．helpB．ideaC．commentD．plan

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thefirstchallengeastronautshavetofaceinspaceisweightlessness.Unlikewalking,jumpingorrunningonEarth,they“float”or“crawl”totheirdestination.However,weightlessnessbringsnotonlyinconvenienceinmovement,41aseriesofphysicaleffects.That’swhyastronauts,especiallythose42remaininorbitforalongtime,needtotakeexerciseregularly.

Thethreeastronauts,ortaikonauts,basedinChina’sspacestation43(be)providedwithdiversecustomizedfitness44(equip),includingabicycleandatreadmill(跑步机),whichhavearousedmuchcuriosityfromEarth.

Similar45aspinningbike,thebikehasbeenfixedonthesideofawall.Theastronautscyclehardagainstresistance46(generate)byelectromagnetic(电磁的)forceorothermeans47(exercise)theirlegsandkeeptheirbonesandmusclesstrongduringthelong-termorbitalflight.

Thespacetreadmillhasbeenequippedwithgravitysimulatorssothattheastronautscanexerciseinnormalgravity,justasonEarth,whichbuildsup48(they)musclesandcompressesthebonestostimulate(刺激)bonereconstruction.Runningonthetreadmillfor15minutesinspaceisequaltorunningabout3kilometersonEarth.

Theastronautsalsousepullbandsfordailyexercises.Theyworkoutforabouttwohoursdailyandeachoftheirexercisesare49(careful)designedtostimulateandexercisethebonesandmuscles.Regularandpersistentexercise50(help)theastronautsimprovetheirworkingabilityunderlongtermweightlessness.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WhileIwasshoppingwithmyfriendslastweekend,Iaccidentalnoticedaladylyingonabenchinthefoodcourt.IwasaskedtheladywhethershewasOKandshesaidshefeltafewsick.ItoldmyfriendstowatchwhileIwentthroughmyhandbagtofindthelady’sphoneandfinallycontactherhusband.Itturnedoutwhichthisladyfellill.Shewasbasicallygoinginandoutofconscious.Otherscametohelpwhilewaitinganambulance.AfterhearingwhatIhaddone,myparentsfeltproud,sayweshouldgiveahandtothoseinneeds.

六、邀请信

52．假定你是李华，春天来了，到了放风筝的季节。为此，你的家乡在举办风筝节(theKiteFestival)。请你给你的英国交换生同学Jason发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去游玩，内容包括：

1.介绍风筝节;

2.发出邀请。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

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参考答案：

1．D2．C3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个美丽的小城镇。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.(市中心没有汽车，所以唯一的出行方式是步行或水上)”可知，Giethoorn的出行方式是水路。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据第三段“GuimriesiscrucialtoPortugal’shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry’sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.(Guimries对葡萄牙的历史至关重要——它在12世纪被命名为葡萄牙的第一个首都)”可知，Guimares对葡萄牙历史重要因为它是国家的第一个首都。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.(在英格兰西南部德文郡一个美丽的渔村Clovelly，驴子曾经是人们在陡峭的街道上走来走去的唯一工具)”可知，Clovelly能体验到渔村的生活。故选C。

4．B5．C6．A7．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。Roosevelt小时候身体虚弱，医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动，但他突破身体的限制，选择过一种有意义的人生。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Theiropinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.(他们的意见暗示他将面对充满各种限制的生活)”可知，如果遵照医生的建议，Roosevelt的生活将充斥着各种各样的限制。故选B。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystillbelievedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdanger,becausehisheartproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.(罗斯福大学毕业时，他的医生们仍然对他的健康状况不完全确定。他们仍然认为他将把自己置于严重的危险之中，因为他的心脏问题没有得到改善。他们坚信，在他完成大学学位后，最好为他找一份办公室工作。)”可知，医生认为Roosevelt大学毕业后最好找一份办公室工作。故选C。

6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenRooseveltwasakid,hisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.(当罗斯福还是个孩子的时候，他的医生说他太虚弱了，不能像大多数同龄的孩子那样过正常的生活)”；第三段中“Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.(上大学后，他继续参加体育运动)”以及“Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.(他们坚信，在他完成大学学位后，最好为他找一份办公室工作)”可知，文章主要是按时间顺序叙述的。故选A。

7．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoandachieve,hechosetoliveameaningfullife.(他选择过有意义的生活，而不是让他们限制他能做什么和取得什么成就。)”，第二段的“Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthewoodsasaboy.(他决心强迫自己积极起来。罗斯福小时候每天都在森林里冒险。)”以及第三段的“Impressively,hewasexcellentasanexplorer,ahunter,anauthor,asoldierandapolitician.(令人印象深刻的是，他是一位出色的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家。)”可知，在Roosevelt小时候，他的医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动，担心参加体育活动会使他的健康状况恶化，但他选择过一种有意义的人生，成为出色的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家。由此可推知，Roosevelt有理想有抱负。故选D。

8．C9．D10．D11．A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了家长教育孩子辨别网络信息真伪的方法。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Childrendon’talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey’lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.(孩子们并不总是有判断力或批判性思维能力来测试他们所读或所看的内容，但是如果你帮助他们弄清楚如何区分事实和虚构，他们将很快发展这些能力。)”可知，我们要和孩子谈论网上的错误信息，这是因为孩子们缺少辨别网络信息真伪的能力。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段“Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou’realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey’refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou’realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingforthem.(错误的信息对你的孩子来说是非常令人沮丧和有压力的。让他们知道，如果他们感到困惑，你随时可以倾听并回答他们的问题。让你的孩子放心，没有什么愚蠢的问题，你总是愿意为他们解释一些事情。)”可推知，所列方法的目的是减轻孩子心理负担，让他们大胆与父母沟通。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit’swritteninallcapitalletters,there’sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.(如果它有很多错误，或者它是用大写字母写的，很有可能是错误的信息。)”可以判断，标题全是大写字母且有错误的文章传达的往往是错误信息。故选D。

4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformationtheymayfindonlineisagreatidea.(和你的孩子谈论他们可能在网上发现的错误信息是一个很好的主意。)”可知，本文主要是写给父母的。故选A。

12．C13．B14．D15．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Sugiarto通过研究华盛顿州22个野生动物过境点中的13个事故的数据发现，建立野生动物过境点既能减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生，也能省钱。

12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wildlifecrossingsdon’tjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions(碰撞)andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.(野生动物过境点不仅仅是保护动物。它们还可以mitigate野生动物与车辆碰撞的问题，并为社区节省大量资金。)”中的notjust和also可知，上下文都介绍野生动物过境点的好处。由此推知，它可以减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生。即mitigate意为“减少”，与reduce同义。故选C。

13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Someanimalsareunabletomigratetosurvive.Peoplestillrelyonhighwaysforbusinessandtravel,andanimalscontinuetohavemobilityneedsforsurvival,though.Whennewroadsarebuilt,animalslivinginapartoftheirhabitatcangreatlyincreasethenumberofwildlifevehiclecollisionswhiletryingtocrossthenewbarriers.(有些动物无法迁徙生存。尽管如此，人们仍然依赖高速公路进行商业和旅行，动物仍然有生存的流动需求。当修建新的道路时，生活在其栖息地一部分的动物在试图越过新的障碍物时，会大大增加野生动物与车辆相撞的次数。)”可知，本段主要说明了建立野生动物过境点的必要性。故选B。

14．推理判断题。根据第五段“Therefore,buildingwildlifecrossingstructuresistypicallyanessentialandeffectivestrategytoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.(因此，建造野生动物穿越结构通常是减少野生动物车辆碰撞的一项重要而有效的策略。)”推知，Sugiarto对建立野生动物过境点是支持的。故选D。

15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Wildlifecrossingsdon’tjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions(碰撞)andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.(野生动物过境点不仅仅是保护动物。它们还可以减少野生动物与车辆碰撞的问题，并为社区节省大量资金。)”可知，本文主要介绍Sugiarto通过研究华盛顿州22个野生动物过境点中的13个事故的数据发现，建立野生动物过境点既能减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生，也能省钱。因此A项“Wildlifecrossingssavewildanimalsandmoney(野生动物过境点既能拯救动物还能省钱)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

16．G17．E18．A19．C20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，能够自嘲的人会很快的从不幸中走出来。

16．根据空后的“Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyoufromharm.(它会在您的身体中产生物理变化，从而加速愈合并保护您免受伤害。)”可知，大笑对人体产生的影响，由此可见，此空处应该与此处的内容相关，此处的it所指的内容与G选项“Thereismuchscientificresearchprovingthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.(有很多科学研究证明，笑不仅仅是让你振作起来。)”中的laughter一致。故选G项。

17．根据空后“Afterafewminutes,thechemist,standingatthefarbackoftheshop,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,“I’vegotyourointment,butI’llhavetoorderyoursuppositories!”(几分钟后，站在商店后面的化学家用她的声音喊道：“我有你的药膏，但我必须订购你的栓剂！”)”中的“afterafewminutes”可推知，空格内的内容与时间有关系，E选项“Hetooktheprescriptiontothedrugstoreandwaitedpatiently.(他把处方拿到药店，耐心地等待着。)”的耐心等待与时间有关，符合题意。故选E项。

18．根据空后的““Yes,youdid,”wasmyfriend’squietreply.(“是的，是你做的，”是我朋友平静的回答。)”可知，此空处应为提出的问题，所以选项A和选项B符合条件，A选项中的“Sorry,Ishoutedthat,didn’tI(对不起，我喊了，不是吗？)”的答复人称吻合。故选A项。

19．根据空前的“IfIwasstandingintheshopandthishadhappenedtosomeoneelse,itwouldhavebeenfunny.(如果我站在店里，这发生在别人身上，那会很有趣。)”可知，此处是朋友在如此尴尬的事情中如何看到有趣的方面，C选项“Soit’snolessfunny,justbecauseithappenedtome.(所以这同样有趣，只是因为它发生在我身上。)”中陈述的内容与空前内容吻合，且两者间因果关系，逻辑通顺。故选C项。

20．根据空前的“Weallmakemistakes;weallforget,trip,takewrongturns.(我们都会犯错误；我们都会忘记，会摔倒，走错路。)”可知，我们都会犯错误，D选项“Whensomeonedeniesamistake,theybecomeproud.(当有人否认错误时，他们会感到自豪。)”中的mistake与上文中的mistake语义相关，为解题关键词，且该选项与空后的“Theycannotlearnandwillrepeatthesamemistakes,overandoveragain.(他们不会学习，会一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误。)”中的人称一致，符合题意。故选D项。

21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．D37．D38．C39．B40．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗主人米歇尔在人们和科技的帮助下找回了自己丢失十二年的狗佐伊的故事。

21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但12年后，她被动物服务机构捡到，终于和主人团聚了。A.sentup使升高；B.takenup占据；C.pickedup捡起；D.broughtup抚养。结合后文“byanimalservices12yearslater”指佐伊被动物服务机构捡到（暗指被救助），最后得以和主人团聚。故选C。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐伊，13岁，2023年被报道失踪，她的主人在超市里20分钟，把她的两只狗留在家里。A.mother母亲；B.owner物主，主人；C.father父亲；D.sister姐妹。呼应后文“WhenownerMichelle”指狗的主人去超市了，故选B。

23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐伊，13岁，2023年被报道失踪，她的主人在超市里20分钟，把她的两只狗留在家里。A.children孩子；B.cats猫；C.friends朋友；D.dogs狗。根据后文“reportherdogasmissing”可知，主人把两只狗留在了家里。故选D。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主人米歇尔回来时，她发现佐伊不见了，但她的妹妹还在房子里。A.returned返回；B.left离开；C.stopped停止；D.came来。上文“hadbeentrappedinthesupermarketforjust20minutes”提到主人去超市了，所以是返回家里发现狗不见了。故选A。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主人米歇尔回来时，她发现佐伊不见了，但她的妹妹还在房子里。A.area区域；B.supermarket超市；C.house房子；D.cage笼子。呼应上文“athome”把狗留在了家里。故选C。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时住在加州拉斐特的米歇尔联系了她的微芯片公司，报告她的狗失踪了。A.lived居住；B.packed打包；C.travelled旅行；D.waited等待。根据后文“inLafayette,California”以及“toBeniciawithherfamily,whichisaboutonehourand15minutesawayfromLafayettebycar”可知，她一开始住在加州拉斐特。故选A。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还把发生的事情告诉了邻居。A.persuaded说服；B.informed通知；C.warned警告；D.accused控告。根据后文“herneighborsaboutwhathadhappened”指告知邻居狗不见了的事情。故选B。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在电话旁等了几个月，希望有人会打电话说发现了她失踪的狗，之后她放弃了再见到佐伊的希望。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.phone电话；D.street街道。根据后文“hopingsomebodywouldcallupabouthermissingdog”可知是等在电话旁边，希望有人打电话来。故选C。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在电话旁等了几个月，希望有人会打电话说发现了她失踪的狗，之后她放弃了再见到佐伊的希望。A.promise承诺；B.advice建议；C.chance机会；D.hope希望。根据后文“oneverseeingZoeyagain”以及她等了好几个月可知，最后是放弃了找到狗的希望。故选D。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她和家人搬到了贝尼西亚，那里距离拉斐特约有1小时15分钟的车程。A.moving移动，搬家；B.getting得到；C.walking散步；D.running奔跑。根据后文“toBeniciawithherfamily,whichisaboutonehourand15minutesawayfromLafayettebycar”可知，狗的主人搬家了，故选A。

31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但12年后，她一直在拼命等待的电话终于来了。A.mentally心理地；B.desperately绝望地、拼命地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.initially首先。呼应上文“formonthshopingsomebodywouldcallupabouthermissingdog”指拼命等待（暗指苦苦等待）的电话，故选B。

32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物服务官员布兰登·莱文接到一个电话，说有一只流浪狗被遗弃在斯托克顿郊外的一处乡村。A.found找到；B.heard听见；C.made制作；D.received收到。根据后文“Thecallersaidthedogappeared”可知是接到了电话，故选D。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人说那只狗看起来又老又不舒服。A.fat胖的；B.strong强壮的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文“Zoey,aged13”可知，佐伊十三岁了，是只老狗。故选C。

34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱文扫描了这只狗的追踪芯片，令他惊讶的是，这只名叫佐伊的狗于2023年在加州拉斐特被报告失踪。A.surprise惊讶；B.satisfaction满足；C.scare恐吓；D.confusion困惑。根据后文“thedog,namedZoey,hadbeenreportedmissingfromLafayette,Californiain2023.”可知，得知了狗的信息感到惊讶，短语toone’ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文试着拨米歇尔留下的电话号码。A.recalling回想起；B.dialing拨号；C.remembering记得；D.reciting背诵。根据后文“thephonenumber”指拨打电话号码，应用动词dial。故选B。

36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，莱文在里约维斯塔遇见了米歇尔，在那里她和佐伊在分开12年后重逢。A.welcomed欢迎；B.comforted安慰；C.witnessed目击；D.met会见。根据后文“MichelleinRioVista,wheresheandZoeyreunitedalter12yearsapart”指莱文在里约维斯塔会见了米歇尔，故选D。

37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很震惊。A.place地方；B.order订单；C.trouble麻烦；D.shock震惊。根据后文“Idefinitelydidn’texpectthistoeverh