主谓一致课件1

主谓一致课件1主谓一致课件1主谓一致课件1Usefulstructures语法详解：所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。22020/11/30Usefulstructures语法详解：所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。2020/11/302Theboy___diving.They____diving.BothJackandTim___diving.Allofthem____diving.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises:2020/11/303BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.isBillNeither

ofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/knowAllofthem______workers.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.areknows/know2020/11/304做主谓一致题的三原则：

一、语法一致原则二、就近原则三、意义一致原则2020/11/3051.单数名词作主语，谓语用数，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用数。2.不定式，动名词，从句作主语谓动用数，定语从句的谓语动词取决于。3.主语后面有aswellas,except,but,with等引导的词时，谓语的单复数通常与这些词前面的主语。4.each(each…andeach…,),every(every…andevery…或some-,any-,every-，no-构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语用数。5.either,neither作主语，谓语动词常用数。复语法一致先行词保持一致单单单单2020/11/306谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的单复数。

Either_A_or_B_

Neither_A_nor_B_Notonly_A_butalso_B_Therebe_A_and_B_就近原则动词Thinkingmakesyouclever就近原则2020/11/3071.Therearesomewaterandanappleonthedesk.________2.Eitherhermotherorherfathercallforhereveryday._______3.Notonlyyoubutalsoheareintrouble.________4.Eitherhisbrothersorhehaveacar.__________5.Areheorsheafraidtogooutatnight?__________is____calls_____is______has_____Is就近原则小诊所2020/11/3081.主语是family,police等词，谓语根据意义可用数.2.名词性物主代词作主语，谓语取决于它代指的所表示的意义。3.时间、距离、金钱再多也是数。4.Noneof+复数名词作主语，谓语可用数形式。5.all,some,most,any,therest,分数或百分数等作主语时，谓语依照后面的而确定。6.The+adj.作主语，谓语用数。单或复名词单或复名词的单复数复单意义一致2020/11/3091.不定代词all,more,some,any,none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。Alloftheapples____rotten.所有的苹果都烂了。Alloftheapple____rotten.整个苹果都烂了。

are

isNoneofthemoney_____left.没有剩下一点钱。Noneofthestudents_____there.没有学生在那里。

is

is2020/11/3010None和neither有时当作单数看待，有时当作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但在代表不可数名词时常看作单数，因而谓动须用单数。Neither

ofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/knowknows/know2020/11/30112020/11/30122.therestof;halfof;partof;majorityof;percentof;onethirdof在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。Halfofthestudents_____finishedtheircomposition.一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。Halfoftheapple____bad.一半的苹果坏了。About60percentofthestudentsinourschool____boys.我们学校,大约百分之六十的学生是男生.haveisare2020/11/30133.集合名词作主语,动词可用单数,也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时,动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public,family,class,crowd,population,team,group。Hisfamily____goingout.他们全家要外出。Hisfamily____allmusiclovers.他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。is

are

2020/11/30144.某些名词如people,police,cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。

Thepolice____searchingforathief.Thecattle____eatinggrassonthehill.areare2020/11/30155.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用单数，如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。

Someone_____askingforyou.

有人找你。

Nothing_____foundintheroom.

在屋子里什么也没找到。isis2020/11/30166.某些名词如clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses等,通常只用其复数形式,但当它们被apairof修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Theshoes_____wornout.

鞋子破了。

Thepairofshoes_____wornout.

这双鞋破了。

areis2020/11/3017名词如trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors以及clothes,goods等做主语，谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有a/thepairof修饰时，谓动用单数。2020/11/3018某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，谓语动词应用单数。物理是一门很有趣的学科。Physicsisaveryinterestingsubject.2020/11/30198.every...andevery...;each...andeach...;no...andno...

在以上短语中and连接的单数名词,整个短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词常使用单数。

Eachmanandeachwoman______askedtoattend.

is2020/11/3020班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。听不到任何声音。Everyboyandeverygirlintheclassisdiligent.Nosoundandnovoice

isheard.2020/11/30219.以anumberof

作主语时,谓语动词用复数;以thenumberof

作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Anumberofnewbooks_____onthedesk.Thenumberofstudentsinyouclass_____50.

areis2020/11/302210.有些名词的单数和复数形式一样,作主语的时候,其谓语动词由上下文决定,这一类名词有:means,works,deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese等。

Noteverymeans____useful.

不是每种方法都好使。Notallmeans______useful.

不是所有的方法都好使。isare2020/11/302311.manya,morethanone,oneandahalf与单数名词组成的短语,谓语用单数。

Manyaboy____（have）seenit.许多孩子都看到了。12.书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

Thirtyyears____（be）notalongtime.

RootsisafamousAmericannovel.hasis2020/11/302425Watchandtalkagain.1.Noneofpeople_________(like)togetupearlyinthemorning.2.Therich_______(have)muchmoney.3.Hisfriend’sbooksarenew,buthis_____(be)old.4.______(be)thereanypolicearound?5.Hisfamily______(be)notlarge.6.Tenpounds________(be)notsoheavy.Likes/likehaveareAreisis2020/11/30251.thiskindofbook=abookofthiskind(这种书),其谓语用单数;短语thiskindofmen=menofthiskind=thesekindofmen(口语)(这一类人),但thiskindofmen的谓语用单数,menofthiskind和thesekindofmen的谓语用复数,allkindsof后跟复数名词,谓语用复数形式。例如：应该注意的几个问题:2020/11/3026Thiskindofmen____(be)dangerous.Menofthiskind_____（be）dangerous.2.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如:Betweenthetwowindows______（hang）apicture.isarehangs2020/11/30273.“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,aheapof,heapsof,halfof+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。例如:2020/11/3028Lotsofdamage(损失)____causedbyfire.(be)Aboutthree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface____(be)coveredwithwater.Three-fifthsoftheworkershere______women.和这种情况类似的还有“anumberof+名词复数”。但是,“thenumberof+名词”的中心词却是number。试比较：

wasisareAnumberofstudents___（have）gonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.Thenumberofpagesinthisbook_____（be）twohundred.haveis2020/11/3029注意:a(large)quantityof

修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Alargequantityofpeople___（be）neededhere.isquantitiesof

修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)_____（be）onthetable.短语inquantity,inlargequantities意为“大量”;insmallquantities意为“少量”。

were2020/11/30304.agreatdealof,alargeamountof,修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;largeamountsof

修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。例如:Alargeamountof(Agreatdealof)damage____（be）doneinaveryshorttime.Largeamountsofmoney___（be）spentonthebridge.waswere2020/11/30315.表示数量的oneandahalf后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Oneandahalfbananas___（be）leftonthetable.is2020/11/30326.如果主语由“the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有:thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,thedead,thedeaf,theinjured,thewounded等;但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别,则用单数。例如：2020/11/3033Theblind____inspecialschool.Thedeparted(死者)_____awell-knownengineer.这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时,就要与名词man,person或表示人的单数连用。例如:anoldman,arichperson,the(a)woundedsoldier.studywas2020/11/3034由此我们要注意：

1、一些学科名词是以-ics

结尾,如:maths,politics,physics以及news等,作主语时,其谓语要用单数。2.

glasses,clothes,shoes,等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。3、and

连接两个单词做主语时，要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数。4、anumberof"许多",作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;thenumberof"…的数量",主语是number,谓语用单数。

2020/11/3035【SUMUP】

中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空，词语运用等。做这类题时，一、必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。二、要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

2020/11/3036主谓一致练习2020/11/30371.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

A.play B.areplaying

C.plays D.isplaying2.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive.

A.areB.isC.were D.be√√2020/11/30383."Ifanybody_____,pleaseputdown_____name,"saidtheteachertothemonitor.

A.wantstobuythebook/his B.wanttobuythebook/their

C.willbuythebook/one's D.wantstohavethebookbought/her4.Nothingbutonedeskandsix