新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)-习题答案

第一单元答案UnitOneManandNatureEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressionsIntheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)spark 2)compelled 3)bare 4)scrape5)destruction 6)output 7)retreat 8)tipped9)miracle 10)eternal 11)pile 12)transfer13)mass 14)thereby 15)haveemerged 16)trigger17)threaten18)consumed 19)hollowIntheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)showsignsof 2)copewith 3)livesinfearof 4)toughitout 5)cutdown 6)fromheadtofoot 7)searchedout 8)nothingshortof9)Asyet 10)settlein 11)takeheart▆IncreasingYourWordPowerYouwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.▆Answers:1)temptation 2)attraction 3)chance 4)opportunity 5)states 6)country7)warned 8)threatened/threatens9)refuse10)reject 11)total 12)grossAblendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.▆Answers:BlendFormationMeaningsmogsmoke+fog烟雾blogweb+log博客brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）autocideautomobile+suicide撞车自杀chunnelchannel+tunnel海峡隧道motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆netizennet+citizen网民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂wi-fiwireless+fidelity无线网络FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.▆Answers:1)individual2)contradictory3)destructive4)rational5)primitive6)synthetic7)distant8)pessimistic9)irreplaceable10)enormousGrammarinContextStudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.▆Answers:1)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances2)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances3)anadverbialofresult4)anadverbialofresult5)anadverbialofmanner;accompanyingcircumstances6)anadverbialofresult7)anadverbialoftime2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.▆Answers:1)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople2)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent3)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple4)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook5)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime6)leavingtheprojectunfinished7)Turningtotheright8)NotwantingtomakethepatientnervousCloze▆Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.▆Answers:(1)realm (2)elemental (3)obtain (4)stubbornly (5)transferred(6)transformed (7)subdued (8)expansion (9)irreplaceable (10)extinct(11)dynamic (12)verge (13)moderate (14)ecological (15)rationalTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.▆AnswersforReference:1)Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2)Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3)Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.4)Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5)Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.6)Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7)Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.8)ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9)ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.10)Askforhelp.Don’ttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.▆Answersforreference:Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.Theme-RelatedWriting▆Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1)therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment2)theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection3)waystoprotecttheenvironment▆SampleessayMyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtectionManandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochange