2021年河北省张家口市化稍营中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省张家口市化稍营中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theywerevery

________

whentheyheardthe

________

newsthathewouldcome

backintwodays.

A.surprising;surprised

B.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprised参考答案：C2.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit参考答案：B3.Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.A．with；with

B．on；onC．with；about

D．over；over参考答案：C[句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。根据句意，C项正确，arguewithsbabout...就……与某人争论。]4.Themountainclimberswhowere________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A.destroyedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered参考答案：C5.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinalaunchedanothermannedspaceship?

A.until

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：D6.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as参考答案：Breferredto在句中作定语，与所修饰名词theperson之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，相当于定语从句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“因为……而出名”。7.Althoughtheyaretwinsisters,theyhavenothing__________.

A.inrelief

B.inpeace

C.incommon

D.incash参考答案：C略8.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.base

B.ban

C.deal

D.block参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？A.base基础

B.ban禁止

C.deal交易

D.block街区。abanagainst/doingsth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B选项正确。9.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind

helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.after B.sinceC.when D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。A.after在……之后；B.since自……以后；C.when当……时；D.until直到…时，根据题意，故选B。10.Thecompetitionisfierce.Nowomenorchildrenareallowedto________.A.join

B.takepartin

C.competefor

D.attend参考答案：B11.Theydidn’tthinkIcould

thatexpensivecar,butinfact,Iwasquiteableto.A.pay

B.cost

C.afford

D.spare参考答案：C12.Theysaythat______Chineselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.

A.the,an

B./,the

C.the,a

D./,a参考答案：C13.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查考察时态，题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。14.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.________me,IthinkIcanhavearest.A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.As

D.Asabout参考答案：A15.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D考查连词。句意：---凯特，很高兴见到你。---天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。A.when“当……时候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自从”。Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。故选D。16.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents．（11）Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways，thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren，andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand．Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung．（12）Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation．Adultsworrymoreeasily．Mostofthemplanthingsahead．Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes，inentertainmentandinmusic．Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble：Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult'sworld，andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld．（13）Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech，thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy．Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo．（14）Itisnaturalenough，afterbeingachildforsomanyyears，whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control．（15）Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility，theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodoA．Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople．B．Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents．C．Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking．D．Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem．E．Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike．F．Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，you'dbetterwinyourparents．G．That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown．参考答案：11-15.CGAEF11．C．推理判断题．根据后文thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren，andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand可知年轻人喜欢做事不多思考；故选C．12．G．推理判断题．根据后文Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation可知这就是年轻人为何要做新的自己的文化；故选G．13．A．推理判断题．根据后文Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech，thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy可知家长应该了解年轻人；故选A．14．E．推理判断题．根据后文Itisnaturalenough，afterbeingachildforsomanyyears，whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control可知你想要的只是独自一人，做你喜欢做的事；故选E．15．F．推理判断题．根据后文Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility，theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo可知如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得你的父母同意；故选F．三、阅读理解18.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。(

)31.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabouttheposter(海报)？

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7(

)32.Mr.andMrs.Greenwillta