2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市平舆县第二高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市平舆县第二高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。2.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening参考答案：B3.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C4.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,thepresidentadded,nottoanyone_____.A.ineffect

B.indanger

C.inparticular

D.insight参考答案：C5.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她被责骂了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first）timethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。6.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense.Theycannottell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C7.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose参考答案：D略8.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C9.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：B10.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．am参考答案：B11.strong

A.comb

B.obvious

C.freedom

D.front参考答案：B12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?

—Never______it,actually. A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：A13.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded参考答案：23．B考察过去分词做非限制性定语，record与句子主语Thedisc之间是被动关系。

略14.Thevillagestudentsbrought____theycould—asackofgroundmealorapigtopaythetuition．

A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：D略15.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingelsecanreplace.A.Beingneeded

B.Havingneeded

C.Needing

D.Tohavebeenneeded参考答案：A16.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：A17.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：A18.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．advices

C．commands

D．honours参考答案：C19.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ichosetostudyaftergettingmarried.Ihaverecently

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mycollegedegree.Thelastprojectbeforegraduationwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

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atthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamavery

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personandalwayssmileateveryone,so,Ithought,thiswouldbe

29

.MyhusbandandIwenttoa

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oneMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

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,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddidthat.Afeelingof

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filledmeandIturnedtoseewhytheyhad

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.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda

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“dirtybody”smell,andtherestanding

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meweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownatthe

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gentleman,hewassmiling.Hisbeautifulblueeyeswerefullof

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ashesearchedforacceptanceandsaid,“Goodday.”Ifelt

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forthemandheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyonlyaskedforonehamburger

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thatwasalltheycouldaffordandtheyjustwantedtofindawarmplacetostay.ThenIreallyfeltthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittleman.ThatwaswhenI

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alltheeyesthereweresetonme,

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myeveryaction.I

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twomorebreakfastmealsandthenwalkedtowardthetablethatthemenhadchosenasa(n)

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place.Iputthefoodonthetable.Hewasvery

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,smiledwithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ianswered,“Yoursmileisthebest

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forme.”

26.A.completedB.foundC.droppedD.continued27.A.lookB.smileC.shout

D.wave28.A.strict

B.seriousC.ambitiousD.friendly29.A.familiar

B.simpleC.necessaryD.different30.A.stationB.schoolC.restaurantD.hospital31.A.servedB.arrangedC.informedD.discovered32.A.pain

B.regretC.panicD.anger33.A.waited

B.stoodC.satD.moved34.A.horribleB.commonC.dangerousD.strange35.A.underB.behindC.aboveD.opposite36.A.stupidB.uglyC.oldD.short37.A.pityB.happinessC.kindnessD.understanding38.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.fearfulD.delighted39.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.but40.A.heardB.noticedC.mindedD.imagined41.A.blamingB.repeatingC.attackingD.judging42.A.orderedB.finishedC.collectedD.sold43.A.entertainingB.restingC.waitingD.debating44.A.cheerfulB.gratefulC.respectfulD.helpful45.A.goalB.symbolC.giftD.task

参考答案：26-30ABDBC

31-35ACDAB36-40DCBAB41-45DABBC略21.OnedayIreturnedhometomydaughter’sthird-yearbirthdaypartytofindherinthefrontroom,graspingallofherpresents,unwillingtolettheotherchildrenplaywiththem.ThefirstthingInoticedwasseveralparentsintheroom

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thisselfishdisplay.Iwasembarrassed.Theatmosphereintheroomwasreallycharged—thechildrenwere

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aroundmylittledaughterwiththeirhandsout,askingtoplaywiththepresentstheyhadjust

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,andmydaughterwasly

refusing.Isaidtomyself,“CertainlyIshouldteachmydaughterto

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.Thevalueofsharingisoneofthemostbasicthingswebelievein.”SoIfirsttriedasimple

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.“Honey,wouldyoupleasesharewithyourfriendsthetoys?”“No,”shereplied

26

.Mysecondmethodwastousealittle

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.“Honey,ifyoulearntoshareyourtoyswiththemwhentheyareatyourhome,thenwhenyougototheirhomestheywillshare

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withyou.”Again,theimmediatereplywas“No!”Iwasbecoming

29

embarrassed,foritwas

30

Iwashavingnoinfluence.Thethirdmethodwasto

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rewards.VerysoftlyIsaid,“Honey,ifyoushare,I’llgiveyouacandy.”“Idon’twantthat!”sheexploded.NowIwasgetting

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.Formyfourthattempt,Istartedtofearand

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.“Notsharing,youwillbeinrealtrouble!”“Idon’tcare!”shecried.“Thesearemythings.Idon’thavetoshare!”Finally,Itriedto

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.Imerelytooksomeofthetoysandgavethemtothe

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kids.“Here,kids,playwiththese.”Butatthatmoment,Ivaluedtheopinionthoseparentshadof

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morethanthegrowthofmychildandourrelationshiptogether.Isimplymadean

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judgmentthatIwasright;sheshouldshare,andshewas

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innotdoingso.Myexperiencehasbeenthattherearetimestoteachandtimesnottoteach.Whenrelationshipsare

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,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentand

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.Buttotakethechildalone,quietly,whentherelationshipisgoodandtodiscusstheteachingorthevalueseemstohavemuchgreaterimpact.21.A.watching

B.feeling

C.realizing

D.witnessing22.A.standing B.sitting C.playing D.crowding23.A.brought

B.given

C.purchased

D.possessed24.A.share

B.play

C.communicate

D.company25.A.argument

B.proposal

C.request

D.demand26.A.straightly

B.immediately

C.delightedly

D.surprisingly27.A.criticizing B.warning

C.reasoning

D.complaining28.A.them

B.themselves

C.toys

D.theirs29.A.more

B.thoroughly

C.especially

D.extremely30.A.true

B.actual

C.evident

D.available31.A.supply

B.offer

C.display

D.design32.A.upset

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.angry33.A.frighten

B.encourage

C.threat

D.convince34.A.force

B.forbid

C.allow

D.order35.A.selfish

B.waiting

C.unselfish

D.other36.A.me

B.mine

C.them

D.children37.A.fundamental

B.initial

C.accurate

D.necessary38.A.skillful

B.interested

C.wrong

D.generous39.A.unharmonious B.nervous

C.harmonious

D.abnormal40.A.approval

B.rejection

C.permission

D.rebellion参考答案：21-25．DDBAC

26-30．BCDAC

31-35．BDCAD

36-40．ABCAB21.D考查动词辨析。A.watching观看，注视；B.feeling感到；C.realizing意识到；D.witnessing目睹，看到。A项表示出于欣赏或学习而看；B、C两项是看过之后的思考结果；根据后面的embarrassed，排除A项；根据语境可知作者刚进入晚会，排除B、C两项。因此D项正确。22.D考查动词辨析。此处语境是：生日晚会上，女儿在独自玩着玩具，其他孩子簇拥(crowd)在她周围伸手跟她要玩具玩。因此D项正确。23.B考查动词辨析。上文的关键词birthdayparty和presents暗示此处用B项正确。24.A考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.play玩；C.communicate交流，沟通；D.company陪伴。根据“小伙伴们要求玩女儿的玩具，而遭到了拒绝”和后文中的“Thevalueofsharing”可知A项正确。25.C考查名词辨析。A.argument辩论，争辩；B.proposal提议，建议；C.request要求；D.demand需求。根据“wouldyoupleaseshare”可知作者用委婉语气劝说女儿。A项“争辩”语气生硬可排除；B项“提议”太正式，父女之间不宜使用；D项“需求”不符合此处语境。故选表示委婉语气的C项。26.B考查副词辨析。A.straightly直率地；B.immediately立即；C.delightedly快乐地；D.surprisingly诧异地。A、C、D项都是对心理活动的描述，儿童心理不可能那样复杂，后文的“Again,theimmediatereply”这些都暗示B项正确。27.C考查动名词辨析。A.criticizing挑剔，批评；B.warning警告；C.reasoning(以理)劝说；D.complaining抱怨。根据前后文语境可知：作者采取逐渐强势的语气来劝说女儿，A、B、D项因语气过于强硬而排除，故C项正确。28.D考查代词用法。根据空前的“shareyourtoys…theywillshare”、代词的用法以及句意“他们会与你分享他们的(toys)”可知答案选D。29.A考查副词辨析。第一段已出现“embarrassed尴尬的”，此时二次劝说未果的作者在大庭广众之下更尴尬（moreembarrassed），其他选项只表示程度而没有比较的意义，故A项正确。30.C考查形容词辨析。A.true真实的，正确的；B.actual实际的，真实的；C.evident显然的；D.available可用的。根据句意“我更尴尬，因为，很显然，我(的劝说)对她没有任何影响”可知C项正确。31.B考查动词辨析。A.supply供给，提供；B.offer主动给予；C.display展览，展示；D.design设计，谋划。根据“giveyouacandy给你糖果”可知B项正确。32.D考查形容词辨析。A.upset心烦的；B.puzzled迷惑不解的；C.worried烦恼的,焦虑的；D.angry愤怒的。多次劝说未果，作者开始感到生气，又根据“fear吓唬”可知D项正确。33.C考查动词辨析。A.frighten吓唬；B.encourage激励；C.threat恐吓，威胁；D.convince说服。连词and连接词性相同、词义相近的词或短语，因此根据“fear吓唬”可知C项正确。34.A考查动词辨析。A.force强制；B.forbid禁止；C.allow允许；D.order命令。根据后文中的“我只能拿走一些玩具给其他孩子玩”可知A项正确。35.D考查形容词辨析。A.selfish自私的；B.waiting等待的；C.unselfish无私的；D.other其他的。根据语境可知，这里是指其他的孩子们，故D项正确。36.A考查代词用法。此句含有定语从句thoseparentshad修饰先行词theopinion。根据短语“haveanopinionofsb.对某人的看法”和句意“与孩子的成长和我们之间的关系相比，我更重视那些家长对我的看法”可知A项正确。37.B考查形容词辨析。A.fundamental基础的；B.initial最初的；C.accurate正确的；D.necessary必要的。最后一段表明作者意识到他的教育时机和判断是不妥的。故B项正确。38.C考查形容词辨析。A.skillful娴熟的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.generous慷慨的。此处notdoingso代替notsharing。作者认为女儿不与他人分享是错误的，才几次试图劝说她。据此可知C项正确。40.B考查名词辨析。A.approval赞成；B.rejection拒绝，排斥；C.permission允许；D.rebellion反抗。根据“Whenrelationshipsareunharmonious,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentandrejection”可知，关系不融洽时，教化的企图会被看作审判和排斥。故B项正确。三、阅读理解22.Asmartphoneisamobilephonebuiltonamobileoperatingsystem,withmoreadvancedcomputingabilitiesthanacommonphone.Thefirstsmartphonesenabledtheuserstosendandreceiveemails.Latermodelsaddedthefunctionofportablemediaplayers,pocketvideocameras,andGPSnavigationunitstoformonemulti-usedevice.Manymodemsmartphonesalsoincludetouchscreensandwebbrowsersthatdisplaywebpages.Arecentreportsayswespendanaverageoftwohoursand40minuteseachdaylookingatasmartphone.Thatdoesn’tmeanmakingcalls,butplayingphonegamesandbrowsingtheWeb.Nowadayswealwaysfindpeoplecheckingemailsinarestaurant,takingapictureofthefoodwhenitarrives,orcheckingamessageduringaconversationinsteadoftraditionalcommunication.It’snosecretthatourlivesarebeingaffectedbyoursmartphonesobsession.However,thisphenomenonhasneverbeenpresentedsovividlyasintheshortYouTubefilmIForgotMyPhone.Despiteonlybeingonlineforafewdays,it'salreadybeenviewedmorethan10.5milliontimes.Whetheritwillbescreenedinthecinemaremainstobeseen.Ironically,YouTube’sdatashowthatthesitegetsabillionviewsperdayfrommobiledevices,soalotofthosepeoplewatcheditontheirphones.Theshortfilm,writtenbyandstarringactressCharleneDeguzman,showsgroupsofpeopleinvarioussocialsituations,themajorityofwhomareabsorbedintheirphonesinsteadoftheworldaroundthem.Toacertainextent,wealldoit.40.Peoplepreferasmartphonetoacommonone,becausethelatteronlycanhelpus______.A.checkemails

B.sendmessages

C.findthedestination

D.watchavideo41.Theunderlinedword“obsession”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.A.devotion

B.contribution

C.addiction

D.emotion42.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Peoplespendasaverageoftwohoursand40minuteseachdayusingsmartphones.B.Thefilmhasn’tbeenputoninthecinema.C.ThefilmiswrittenbyanactornamedCharleneDeguzman.D.Thefilmhasalreadybeenviewedmorethan105milliontimesinthefirstfewdays.43.Whenthewritermentionsthenumberofpeoplewatchingthefilmfrommobiledevicesinthefifthparagraph,hemainlyfeels______.A.encouraged

B.depressed

C.proud

D.satisfied参考答案：BCBB23.Cleanyourears,becauseairportsecuritymightsoonbescanningthem.Accordingtoarecentdiscovery,theshapeofearscouldprovideareliablenewwayofidentifyingpeopleatairports.Researchersdiscoveredthatearsofeachpersonhaveauniqueshapeandtheyhavecreatedasystemthatcanscanthem.Theearscanningtechniqueusesatechnologycalledimageraytransformthathighlightsallthetubularstructures(结构)oftheearandmeasuresthem.ProfessorMarkNixon,acomputerscientistwholedtheteamfromtheUniversityofSouthampton,believesearscanningcouldtakeplaceaspassengerswalkthroughsecuritygates,forexample,byplacingcamerasoneithersidetorecordanimageoftheirears.Comparingtheresultsagainstadatabaseofearshapes,thenewsystemcouldhelpairportsecurityworkersinstantlyidentifypassengers.Nixonandhisteamtested252imagesofdifferentearsandfoundthesystemwasabletomatcheacheartoaseparateimageheldinitsdatabasewith99percentaccuracy.Besidesearscanning,therehavebeenothersystemsdevelopedforidentityrecognition.“Withfacialrecognition,thesystemsareoftenconfusedbycrowsfeet(鱼尾纹)andothersignsofageing,”Nixonsaid.“Yourears,however,ageverygracefully.Theygrowproportionally(按比例)andyourlobe(耳垂)getsabitlarger,butotherwiseyourearsarefullyformedfrombirth.