2021年湖北省咸宁市铜钟乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市铜钟乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopleofallages______beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth______theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at

B.dressedin;to

C.dressingup;to

D.dressedup;at参考答案：B略2.Jenny____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would参考答案：B3.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李华本能通过考试，但是他太粗心了。表示与过去的事实相反，应该用情态动词+havedone的虚拟，couldhavedone表示“本能……而实际没有”，musthavedone表示对过去事情最肯定的推测，表示“一定”，故A项正确。4.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C5.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

参考答案：B6.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takingthechargeof

参考答案：A7.----Don’tyoubelieveme?----________,I’llbelieve______yousay.（

）A.No,whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhat

C.No,nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever参考答案：9.【答案】D

8.Ourschoolprovidesuswithcheaplunch.______,itoffersusfreebusestoschool.A.Inaddition

B.Ingeneral

C.Inreturn

D.Inbrief参考答案：A9.---Whereisyourcar?

---it__________atthatshop.

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.willrepair

D.isrepairing参考答案：B10.----Ineedsomefreshair,soI’mgoingoutforawalk.

----___________.A.Havefun

B.WithpleasureC.You’dbetternot

D.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：a略11.Withtime____on,whathesaidprovedtrue.A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went参考答案：C12._______withthemintheafternoon?A.Doyousuggestwhatweshoulddo

B.Doyousuggestwhatshouldwedo

C.Whatdoyousuggestshouldwedo

D.whatdoyousuggestweshoulddo参考答案：D略13.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.A.organize

B.settle

C.report

D.speak参考答案：A14.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B15.Twothirdsofthevillage________ruinedand50%ofthepopulation_________killedintheearthquake.A.was;were

B.were;were

C.were;was

D.was;was参考答案：A略16._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Untiljustafewyearsago，wedoctorsbelievedthatthebrainstoppedmakingnewneural(神经系统的)connections(meaningthatyourmemorybegantogetworse)whenthebodystoppeddeveloping，usuallyinyourearly20s.Andweknewthat，likeanyotherbodypart，neuronsweakenasweage.Lossofbrainfunctionduetoneuralbreakdownwasassumedtobeanormal，unavoidablepartofaging.Itturnsoutthatwewerewrong.Inthepastfewyears，ithasbeendiscoveredthatyoucan，infact，makenewneuronsstartinginyour20sandcontinuingwellintooldage.Youcanliterallyrewirethebrainwithnewpartsastheolderpartswearout.How？Simple：Keeplearning.Justasyourbodycanpackonandconditionnewmuscle，yourbraincanrebuildused-upneurons.Howstrongistheevidenceforthis？Strongenoughthata$200millionindustrydevotedtobrainboostingsoftware(productslikeBrainAge，MindFit，andLumositythatsupposedlyimproveyourmemoryfunction)hassprungupoutofnowhere.All“mentalfitness”meansarekeepingyourmemoryintact(everythingfromphonenumberstohowtothrowafootball)．Sowhatcanyoudotostaysmart?Keepbloodpressuredown.Peoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytodevelopcognitiveimpairmentlaterinlife.Eatmorevitamins.LikeE(innutsandsunflowerseeds)，B6andB12(beef，tuna)，andfolicacid(leafygreens，citrus，berries)，whichhelpkeepyourbrain’schemistryinbalance.Exerciseyourbrain.Thisisthebestwaytorebuildandstrengthenthosepreciousneurons.Learntoplaychessortheguitar.Whenyou’reatastoplight，trytorecallthestartinglineupofthe1983Celtics.Seeamoviethatdoesn’tfeatureBenStiller.Orread，like，abook.

Title：Howtokeepthe76.________smart？Previous77.______Thebrainnolongermakesnewneuralconnectionsoncethe78.________ofone’sbodyhasstopped.New79.______

●Newneuronscontinuetooccureveninone’soldage.●80.________contributestothedevelopmentofthenewpartsofyourbrain.●Manyproductswhichclaimtoimproveyourbrainfunctionappearinthe81._________.82.______●Keepyourselfawayfrom83._________bloodpressure.●84._________inmorevitaminsfortheneedsofyourbrain.●85.________yourbrainasmuchasyoucan.

参考答案：76.brain,77.belief,78.growth/development,

79.discoveries,

80.Learning81.market,82.Advice/Tips/Suggestions,83.high,84.Take,

85.Use/Exercise三、阅读理解18.Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.IntwoweekstimeBergqvist’sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresabout200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.“Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,”hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificate（证书）recordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“Aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt.Itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime.”66.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld’sfirstigloohotelbecause________.A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnewB.hewantedtomakeanameforthesmalltownC.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopenD.morehotelroomswereneeded67.Whenthewritersays“thefunwillbeover,”hereferstothefactthat________.A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtestB.Bergqvist’shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwaterC.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthe