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中考英语语法复习练习复合句二中考英语语法复习练习复合句二中考英语语法复习练习复合句二复合句(二)复习目标定语从句、宾语从句备考中考对定语从句的察看主假如关系词的选择。中考对宾语从句的察看主要会集在以下几个考点:引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态题组训练一(问题习题化)一、从who,whom,whose,which,that,when,where,why中选择正确的关系词Sometourists____aregoingtovisitHongKongarrivedinShenzhenyesterday.Thewoman____youtalkedwithismyEnglishteacher.Thisisdictionary____mumgavemeformybirthday.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?Thisisthelibrary____youworkedtwoyearsago.Thisismyschool____iscleanandquiet.Istillremembertheday____wepracticedthepianotogether.Canyoutellmethereason____youcopiedothers'homework?Whereisthewindow____glassisbroken?二、把直接引语变为间接引语Shesaid,“Itisgoingtorain.”_____________________________Lilyaskedme,“Doyouhaveatickettothebasketballgame?”____________________________Mymotherasked,“Whowillgotothecinemawithyou?”______________________________Theteachersaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthanschool.”______________________________“Don'tparkyourcarhere!”hesaid.______________________________知识点梳理考点必定语从句关系代词有:who,whom,which,whose,that.关系副词有:when,where,why关系代词who,whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语,who也能够作宾语。which只能指物。that既可指物也可指人,它们在从句中能够作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时能够省略。关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地址状语和原因状语。考点二宾语从句引导词:陈述句用that,一般疑问句用if/whelther,特别疑问句用特别疑问词。主从句时态要致;主语为一般现在时,从句可用随意时态。主句为一般过去时,从句可用相应的过去时。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。当宾语从句为客观真理、事实、自然现象时一律都要用一般现在时。题组训练二(知识网络化)单项选择( )1.—Canyoutellme_____?—WithLucy'shelp.whenyoudiditsowellhowyoudiditsowellwhendidyoudoitsowellhowdidyoudoitsowell( )2.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat's____hesucceeds.D.where( )3.—IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholidays.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?D.hadleft( )4.Doyouknowthegirl____issingingintheclassroom?( )5.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion____Iaskedyouthismorning?D.where( )6.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear____HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.D.when( )7.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?—Ofcourse.YoucantakeNo.1bus.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why()8.Theskirt____ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.A.whatB./C.thatD.it()9.Iwanttoknow_____.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport.C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()10.—ThedutyofHopeProjectistohelppoorchildren,isn'tit?—Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools______thosechildrencanstudyhappily.( )11.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.D.where( )12.WeknowJackieChan____moviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.D.where( )13.—Doyouknowtheboy____isstandingunderthetree?—Yes.He'sPeter.He'snewinourclass.( )14.—Canyoutellmehowmanycolors_______inarainbow?—SevenD.arethey( )15.Suetoldmethatshe____shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.题组训练三(与中考链接)一、用所给词的适合形式填空Doyouknowtheboywho____(sit)behindTom?I'mwaitingformyfriend.Ifshe____(notcome),Iwillgoswimmingalone.Amoment,please.IamcheckingifMrGreen____(be)freethenextday.I'mnotsurewhetherhe____(come)backintwodays.You'dbetternot____(smoke),whichisbadforyourhealth.Theheadmasteraskeduswhatwe______(be)interestedin.Couldyoutellmehowlongyou___(be)inthefootballclub?Myscienceteachertoldusthattheearth____(go)aroundthesun.IenjoyreadinginthelibrarywhereI____(lose)myselfinaworldofgoodbooks.HewantstoknowhowmuchI___(pay)formynewcomputer.二、单项选择( )1.Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim( )2.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan'timagine.D.whom( )3.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?—At8o'clock.howwillshecomewhereshewillgowhattimeshewillstart( )4.—PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh,canyoutellme________?( )5.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark____wevisitedlastweek.( )6.—AsforMrBrown,doyouknow_____?—Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.whereheisworkingwherehecomesfromC.whereishismotherland三、完形填空Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,___1__giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it__2__happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage__3__tolearnWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage__5_theliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto___6___aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning__7__.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome__8__booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.____9___theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill__10_alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or__11___hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit___12_.Butmostpeopleare__13__todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery__14__,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.__15__thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.(B.orC.andD.but()2.A.can'tB.impossibleC.neverD.often(B.difficultC.ableD.easy(C.howfastD.howmany(B.tostudyC.studyingD.study(B.tellC.speakD.say(B.thisC.thatD.it(B.withC.inD.by(B.WhenC.SinceD.Until(B.useC.takeD.cost(B.moreC.otherD.less(B.isspeakingC.spokeD.isspoken(B.possibleC.unableD.notpossible(B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful(B.WhetherC.WhatD.How2019-2020年中考英语语法复习练习:复合句(二)【题组训练一】一、1.who/that2.whom/who/that3.which/that/不填4.which/that9.whose二、1.Shesaiditwasgoingtorain.
5.whereLilyaskedmewhether/ifIhadatickettothebasketballgame.
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