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2022年河南省郑州市成考专升本英语第二次模拟卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、汉译英(10题)31.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
32.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
33.我记得几年前曾见过他。
34.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
35.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
36.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
37.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
38.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
39.他向我保证不再迟到。
40.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
42.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
43.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
44.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
45.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
46.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
47.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
52.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
53.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
54.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
55.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
56.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
57.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
58.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
59.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring
60.
第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
五、阅读理解(10题)61.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
62.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
63.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?
A.Thedesert.
B.TheWest.
C.TheStateofMississippi.
D.TheEast.
64.FULLTIMEDRIVERSWANTED
Cleandrivinglicence.
Mustbeofsmartappearance.
Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Roston.
AIRHOSTESSES
SouthernAirlines
Requireairhostessesforinternationalflights.
Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold,height1.60mto1.75m,educationtoGCSEstandard,twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:RecruitmentOfficer,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KK.
FEACHERSNEEDED
Forprivatelanguageschool.
Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies.InstantLanguages.Ltd.279CanalStreet,Roston.
ThefollowingreferstoJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver.WhatpreventshimworkingforCapesTaxis?
A.Fondofbeerandwine.
B.Punishedandfinedbecauseofspeedingandwrongparking.
C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
65.TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.
TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthe
basisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesas.understandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.
Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.
Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.
A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests
B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests
C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests
D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests
66.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.
A.thehighbuildings
B.thehighpriceofland
C.thefarspreading,ofthecity
D.theheavytraffic
67.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.
A.damageallthecomputers
B.testtheirgoodability
C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers
D.attackforeigncomputerexperts
68.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
69.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife
B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife
C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife
D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves
70.
Countrymusicwasnotreallyanimportantpopmusicuntil______.
A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
2.B
3.C
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.D
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.C
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.B
17.B
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.C
21.C
22.D
23.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
26.D
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
31.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
32.Afterfriendlynegotiations
33.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
34.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
35.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
37.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
38.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
39.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
40.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
41.looking
42.difficulty
43.ladylike
44.comparison
45.criticism
46.dependent
47.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
48.darkened
49.trainees
50.increasingly
51.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
52.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首,句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。
53.B8.答案为B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词,泛指。
theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人;another指“另一个”。
54.D
55.A
56.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是:从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone),主句谓语是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
57.C
58.A本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】
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