冀教版初三英语课本知识总结材料

Unit1:stayhealthy一、Keywords（重点单词）：stomach. n.胃，腹部.regret. v.后悔.fever. n.发烧.examination. n.检查，考试.pain. n.疼痛.pardon. v&n.原谅.dentist. n.牙医.x-ray. n.X光，x射线.refuse. v.拒绝.toothache. n.牙痛.German. adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语.corn.n.玉米.13.bean.n.豆子.14.Asia.n.亚洲.Asian.adj.亚洲的.Africa.n.非洲.African.adj.非洲的.America.n.美洲.American.adj.美洲的.Europe.n.欧洲.European.adj.欧洲的.15.include.v.包括，包含.16.smoke.n&烟，吸烟l7.harmful.adj.有害的18.public.adj.公共的，大众的.19.law.n.法律.whenever.conj.无论何时.risk.n.危险，风险.somebody.pron.有人，某人.23.control.v.控制，管理，支配.24.telephone.n.电话.25.hers.pron.她的（物品）.cheer.n&v.欢呼，喝彩.kick.v.踢.pity.n.遗憾.sleepy.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.mention.v.提及，写到.二、keyphrases（重点短语）：regretdoingsth:后会做了某事.get/haveafever.发烧.takeanx-ray.照x光片.gotothedentist.看牙医.havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能去做某事.berichin.富含 millionsof.数以百万的 asaresultof.由于，作为 的结果.takearisktodosth.冒险去做某事.getintothehabitof...养成 的习惯.stayawayfrom.. 远离beunabletodosth.不能去做某事.focuson.集中于，致力于.takeout.取出，拿出.sothat.为了，以便.三、 Grammar（语法）.情态动词的用法情态动词：can/could;may/might;should;must;need.1•情动+V原形.eg:Hecanplayfootball.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句：eg:---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust.---No,youneedn't./No,youdont'thaveto.备注：mustnot=mustn't禁止.四、 Writing（写作）.HowtostayhealthyAsweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.Unit2:greatpeople一、Keywords（重点单词）：meaning.n.意思，意义.dialogue.n.对话，对白.success.n.成功.successful.adj.成功的，有成就的.successfully.adv.成功地.succeed.v.取得成功.missing.adj.缺少的，丢失的.survey.n&v.调查.neighbour.n.邻居.solve.v.解决.pioneer.n.先锋，先驱.9.introduction.n.介绍，引进.10.leader.n.领导人，领袖.produce.v.生产，出产.super.adj.超级的.writer.n.作者，作家.blind.adj.失明的，瞎的.deaf.adj.失聪的，聋的.16.illness.n.疾病.ability.n.能力.progress.n.进步，进展.remain.v.仍然是，保持不变.decision.n.决定.bad---worse---worst.adj.坏的，糟糕的.government.n.政府.medical.adj.医疗的，医学的.anybody.Pron.任何人.chemistry.n.化学.二、keyphrases（重点短语）：succeedindoingsth.在 取得成功；顺利完成.goondoingsth继续做某事.3.inthefieldof...在领域.passaway.去世，逝世.sincethen.自那以后.make（alotof）progress.取得（巨大）进步.bewellknownfor二befamousfor.因..…而闻名，众所周知.makeadecision.做一个决定./makedecisions.做决定.firstaid.急救。setup.建立.basedon.以....为基础，基于.…三、 Grammar（语法）.状语从句when/after/before引导的时间状语从句.2.if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）.where引导的地点状语从句.because引导的原因张语从句.though/although/evenif引导的让步状语从句.四、 Writing（写作）・FamouspeopleLong,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYangShi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.Itwassnowingheavily.ChengYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowoutside.Hekeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwokeup.Thentheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourteachers.Agoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!Unit3:safety一、Keywords（重点单词）：safety.n.安全.care.n&v.关心，照顾.careful.adj.仔细的，认真的.carefully.adv.仔细地，认真地.careless.adj.粗心的，马虎的，大意的.3.lie.v.躺下，说谎.serious.adj.严重的（问题/疾病）；严肃的（人的性格）.necessary.adj.必需的，必要的.town.n.城镇.ugly.adj.丑陋的，难看的.shoulder.n.肩膀.wound.n伤口.expect.v.期望，盼望.suddenly.adv.突然地.blood.n.血液.knee.n.膝盖.rock.n.岩石.stranger.n.陌生人.certainly.adv.当然，肯定.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.salt.n.食盐.scissors.n.剪刀.knife.n.小刀.heat.n.高温，热量.v.加热.burn.v.燃烧.(burned/burnt)earthquake.n.地震.calm.adj.镇静的，平静的.object.n.物体，目标.rule.n.规则，规章.training.n.训练，培养.二、keyphrases(重点短语)：intime.及时.runafter.追逐，追赶.allofasudden.突然，猛地.so..…that.如此..…以至于..…takeoff.脱下，起飞.putout.扌卜灭.staycalm.保持镇静.protect from(doing) 保护/防止 受伤害.keepaneyeoutfor.密切注意，关注.bringdown.摧毁，使瘫痪.三、 Grammar（语法）.祈使句：1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句.表示建议或请求.提高 肯定句o （否定句）四、 Writing（写作）.HowtostaysafeAsstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?herearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.Second,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice.Third,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit,unhealthyfoodisbadforus.Last,weshouldnottalktostrangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Unit4:storiesandpoems一、Keywords（重点单词）：compare.v.比较.passage.n.文章.although（though）.conj.即使.fat.n.肥肉,脂肪.adj•胖的，肥胖的.aloud=loudly.adv.大声地.line.n.线，行.text.n.文字材料.single.adj.单一的，单独的.screen.n.屏幕，荧光屏.state.v.陈述，说明.express.v.表达.silver.adj& 银的银子13.loud.adj.大声的.board.n.板，木板.awake.adj.醒着的.musician.n.音乐家.perhaps.adv.也许，可能.knock.v.敲，敲打，碰撞.spread.(spread/spread)v.张开，扩张.neck.n.脖子.humor. n.幽默感.humorous.adj.幽默的.二、keyphrases(重点短语)：comparedwith.和.…相比较.asetnumberof.—定数量的.makeone'sliving.谋生.4.onceuponatime=longlongago.很久以前，从前.runaway.逃跑.nolonger.不再.passby.经过，路过.knockdown.撞至U.atonce.立亥U，马上.eversince.自那以后.fairytale.神话故事.三、 Grammar（语法）.过去进行时态：表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.2•构成：was/were+v-ing・eg:Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamein・备注：对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.四、 Writing（写作）IwanttobeapoetIhopeIcanbecomeapoetinthefuture.Iwasborninateacher'sfamily.MyparentsarebothChineseteacher.Theylikepoems.WhenIwasalittlechild,theytaughtmealotofChinesepoemsandtheyaskedmetorecitethem.IliketheLiBai'spoems.IfIwanttobecomeapoet,Ishouldstudyhardatschool.Inmyspare（free）time,Ishouldreadmorepoems.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Unit5:lookintoscience一、Keywords（重点单词）：experiment.n.实验，试验.correct.adj.正确的.（二right二true）v•纠错，改错.science.n.科学.scientist.n.科学家.scientific. adj.科学的.method.n.方式，方法.force.n.力量.v.迫使，强迫.match.n.火柴,比赛.v.搭配，相配.unless.conj.除非，如果不.double.n&adj.两倍，两倍的.fantastic.adj.奇异的，了不起的.general.adj.一般的.twins.n.双胞胎.repeat.v.重复，复述.grandson.n.孙子.

granddaughter.n.女儿.15.instruction.n.指示，说明.suggest.v.建议.□.development,n.发展.mobilephone.n.移动电话.discovery. n.发现，发展.二、 keyphrases（重点短语）：scientificmethod.科学方法.useup.用光，用完.bemadeupof.由 组成。atnight.在夜间，在晚上.evenif.即使,纵然.6.ingeneral.一般而言，通常来说.berelatedto.与..…相关.billionsof.数十亿的，大量的.9.inplace.原地，在适当位置.三、 Grammar（语法）.既可指人又可序数词修饰的既可指人又可序数词修饰的指物eg:Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingfootball.Hegavemeabagwhichwasfullbooks.备注：当引导词前面的人/物被形容词的最高级时候，只能用that.SheismybestfriendthatIhave.SheisthefirstgirlthatIwanttomeet.四、Writing（写作）Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We'regoingtotraveltospacebyspaceshipeasily.Wecantalktopeopleonsmalltelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationtovisit.Whataboutmeals?Itiseasy,takingonepillisOK.Unit6:moviesandtheater一、Keywords（重点单词）：director.n.导演，负责人.direct.v.指导，导演.background.n.背景，背景资料.task.n.任务，工作.effect.n.影响.Franee.n.法国.couple.n.几个人，两个人.action.n.行动，活动，作用.wife.n.妻子.whatever.pron.无论什么.gray/grey.n& .灰色，灰色的.marry.v.结婚，嫁，娶.13.ours.pron.我们的（物/人）.coast.n.海岸，海滨.handbag.n.手提包.among.prep.在.…中间，被..…所围绕.guard.n.门卫，看守，士兵.queen.n.女王，王后.serve.v.为 服务.mad.adj.发疯的，发怒的.handsome. adj.好看的，英俊的，帅的.actress.n.女演员.actor.n.男演员.、keyphrases（重点短语）：beinvolvedin.参加，卷入.haveaneffecton.对..…有影响.acoupleof.一些，一对.actionmovie.动作电影.beon.放映，播放.gooff.（灯）熄灭，停止运转.7.inordertodosth.为了 puton.穿上.三、 Grammar(语法).被动语态：1•构成：be+v-pp(done).2•此处be有变化，构成不同时态的被动语态.探一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are+v-pp・eg:Treesareplantedbychildren・探一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+v-pp.eg:Classroomwascleaned(bystudents)yesterdayafternoon・探一般将来时态的被动语态：will+be+v-pp.eg:Mosttreeswillbeplantednextyear・探含有情态动词的被动语态•情动+be+v-pp・eg:Thistreecanbeplantedinthegarden・四、 Writing(写作)IswatchingTVagoodthing?Televisionhaschangedpeople'slifesinceitwasinvented.Peoplelearnmuchfrom