2022-2023学年河北省承德市围场县燕格柏乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市围场县燕格柏乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseasuitforthewedding?—Ofcourse,butitisamatterofpersonal_______.A.concern

B.sense

C.style

D.taste参考答案：D2.The

whyheisabsenttodayis

hehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;that

B.reason;because

C.cause;that

D.cause;because参考答案：A略3.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D4.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou D.needn’tyou参考答案：C5.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feeling

B.feel

C.felt

D.tofeel参考答案：A6.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped参考答案：C7.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B略8.Barbaraisa(n)_______clerkinouroffice:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.effective

B.efficient

C.passionate

D.punctual参考答案：B9.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn'thavedone本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.”可知，同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。mightn't也许不；mustn't不允许；couldn't不可能。故选C。10.Theaudienceiswaitinganxiouslytoseewhichteam______.A.wins

B.wouldwin

C.willwin

D.hadwin参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍获胜。

11.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？--我不知道。他会灰心而且不上学了吗？第一句话的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是对将来的条件句，下文是对将来的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“沦落为做…”，to是介词，后面接动名词，not放在动名词后面，所以选A。12.Themanager______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.

A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C13.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted参考答案：B14.Whenthegovernmentofficebuildingwasunder

fire,thecrowdgotinto

panic.

A．不填；a B．the；不填

C．a；the

D．the；a参考答案：A15.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave参考答案：B16.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.参考答案：A17.Wehadnoone______us,forwecoulddealwiththecaseallbyourselves.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helped

D,helps参考答案：A18.Helenhadtoshout

abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfhear

B.makingherselfhear

C.tomakeherselfheard

D.makingherselfheard参考答案：C19.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.A.where

B.that C.why

D.when参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OrdinarypeopleinBritainhavemorewashingmachinesandcarsthanin1946.Theyalsohavemorefearofunemployment.Whileoncethenation’sheroesusedtobe

21

orpoliticians,todaytheyaremorelikelytobe

22

facesontelevisionorinfilms.Thesearejustsomeofthe

23

discoveredinsurveysbytheMarketResearchSociety.Morethan3,000peoplewere

24

andtheresultswerecomparedwitha

25

surveyin1946.Manypeoplearebetteroffandwomenspendmuchlesstimeinthe

26

lookingaftertheirfamilies.Alsopeople’s

27

inclothingandentertainmenthavechangedconsiderably.They

28

morecasuallythantheyusedto.Andwhile“aneveningout”usedtomeana

29

tothecinema,todayitismore

30

toinvolvegoingtoarestaurantortoadisco.Somethings,

31

,havenotchanged.Peoplestilladore

32

likeCasablancaeventhoughtheyusuallywatchthemonthe

33

orvideoinsteadofinthecinema.Anddespitethevarietyof

34

foodnowavailable,aquarterofthepeoplestillprefer

35

foodthey’reusedtoforalongtime.Oneofthemost

36

thingsofthenewresearchisthelackofambitionamongthe

37

.Manyexecutives(管理者）feelthattheyhave

38

alltheirmostimportantgoalsinlifeintheirmid-forties.Mostofthemsaidtheywouldpreferto

39

intheirfiftiesratherthangoonworkingfora(n)

40

.21.A.designers

B.housewives

C.actors

D.soldiers22.A.famous

B.ordinary

C.serious

D.happy23.A.advantages

B.comments

C.changes

D.statistics24.A.introduced

B.informed

C.questioned

D.discovered25.A.secret

B.similar

C.recent

D.meaningful26.A.home

B.kindergarten

C.nursery

D.hospital27.A.behaviors

B.tastes

C.performances

D.researches28.A.talk

B.dress

C.walk

D.behave29.A.access

B.reply

C.visit

D.reference30.A.beneficial

B.important

C.convenient

D.likely31.A.therefore

B.furthermore

C.meanwhile

D.however32.A.novels

B.films

C.dresses

D.models33.A.television

B.radio

C.stage

D.ground34.A.expensive

B.frozen

C.foreign

D.classic35.A.fried

B.tasty

C.healthy

D.traditional36.A.surprising

B.positive

C.ridiculous

D.exciting37.A.teens

B.young

C.elderly

D.middle-aged38.A.set

B.achieved

C.established

D.missed39.A.retire

B.study

C.compete

D.succeed40.A.experience

B.living

C.experiment

D.promotion参考答案：21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.A37.D38.B39.A40.D21.InOctober，Itoldtheeight-year-oldsinmyclassaboutmyplan．“I'dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid．“Thenwe’11___21___foodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinner

___22___．”EarlyinThanksgivingweek，theboysandgirlsarrivedinclasswiththeirhard-earnedmoney．Theyhadsettables，___23___dishesandhelpedwithbaby-sitting．Andnowtheycouldn’twaittogo___24___．Iwatchedwhiletheydashedupanddownthesupermarketaisles(过道)．Atlastweheadedtowardthe___25___，pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandantheitemsneeded．Muchtomy

___26___．Isawapotofpurplechrysanthemums(菊花)ontopofthecart．“Youcan’t

___27___flowers．”Ipronounced．“ButMrs．Sherlock，”___28___thechildren，“wewantflowers．”Wefinally___29___infrontofasmallhouseinthewoods．Aslightlybuiltwomanwitha(an)___30___

facecametothedoortowelcomeus．Asmylittlegroupcarriedtheboxesin，theoldwoman___31___andnodded．ButwhenAmyputthechrysanthemumsonthecounter，thewoman___32___．Inthefollowingtenminutes，shehappilytalkedwiththechildren．Then，wereturnedtothecar．Aswe___33___ourseatbelts．Wecouldseethekitchenwindow．Thewomaninside___34___goodbye，thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom，pasttheturkey，___35___tothechrysanthemums．Sheputher___36___intheirpetals．Whenshe

___37___

herhead，therewasasmileonherlips，andtearsinhereyes．Thechildrenwere___38___．Inthatonebriefmoment，theyhadseenforthemselvesthe___39___theypossessedtomakeanother’slifebetter．Thechildrenhad___40___thatsometimesapersonneedsapotoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday．21.A.make

B.prepare

C.buy

D.send22.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.therefore

D.afterwards23.A.made

B.washed

C.ordered

D.sold24.A.camping

B.traveling

C.climbing

D.shopping25.A.entrance

B.checkout

C.guide

D.manager26.A.joy

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.disgust27.A.enjoy

B.appreciate

C.taste

D.eat28.A.argued

B.announced

C.predicted

D.complained29.A.putup

B.pulledup

C.settleddown

D.setoff30.A.pale

B.annoyed

C.scary

D.disappointed31.A.coughed

B.smiled

C.1aughed

D.cried32.A.hardened

B.darkened

C.brightened

D.softened33.A.fastened

B.1oosened

C.removed

D.wrapped34.A.signed

B.waved

C.kissed

D.shouted35.A.straight

B.gradually

C.hurriedly

D.firmly36.A.head

B.mouth

C.face

D.ears37.A.shook

B.nodded

C.dropped

D.raised38.A.confused

B.silent

C.crazy

D.frightened39.A.strength

B.energy

C.effort

D.power40.A.worked

B.sensed

C.remembered

D.picked参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物的时候，在孩子的强烈要求下买了一束紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make制作；B.prepare准备；C.buy买；D.send送。我们将为可能无法享用丰盛的晚餐的人准备感恩节晚餐的食物。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.otherwise否则；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.afterwards以后。我们将为可能无法享用丰盛的晚餐的人准备感恩节晚餐的食物。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.made制作；B.washed洗；C.ordered命令；D.sold卖。他们摆桌子，洗碗，帮助照看小孩。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.camping宿营；B.traveling旅行；C.climbing爬；D.shopping购物。现在他们迫不及待地去购物。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.entrance入口；B.checkout结账处；C.guide向导；D.manager经理。最后我们走向结帐处。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.joy喜悦；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D.disgust厌恶。短语toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。令我惊讶的是，我看见车上有一罐紫色的菊花。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；B.appreciate欣赏；C.taste尝；D.eat吃。我发表意见道：“你们不能吃花。”故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.argued争论；B.announced宣告；C.predicted预测；D.complained抱怨。孩子们反驳说：“我们要花。”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.putup张贴；B.pulledup拔起；C.settleddown定居；D.setoff出发。我们最终在树林里的一个小房子前停了下来。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.pale苍白的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.scary可怕的；D.disappointed失望的。一个脸色苍白的身材矮小的女士来到门口欢迎我们。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.coughed咳嗽；B.smiled微笑；C.1aughed大笑；D.cried大哭。当我们一小群人把盒子搬进来时，老妇人笑了笑，点了点头。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hardened变硬；B.darkened变暗；C.brightened变亮；D.softened变软。但是当艾米把菊花放在柜台上时，女士喜形于色。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fastened抓紧；B.loosened变松；C.removed消除；D.wrapped裹。我们系好安全带。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.signed做标记；B.waved挥手；C.kissed吻；D.shouted大叫。里面的女士挥手告别。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.straight直的；B.gradually逐渐地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.firmly紧紧地。这里指直奔菊花。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词动词词义辨析。A.head头；B.mouth嘴；C.face脸；D.ears耳朵。把脸埋在花瓣里。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shook摇晃；B.nodded点头；C.dropped掉下；D.raised抬起。当她抬起头，嘴角含着微笑，眼里含着泪水。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.silent沉默的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.frightened害怕的。孩子们沉默了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力气；B.energy精力；C.effort努力；D.power权力。他们已经亲眼看到了他们拥有的影响力让别人的生活更美好。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.worked工作；B.sensed感知；C.remembered记得；D.picked捡。孩子们已经意识到，在一个黑暗的十一月的一天，有时一个人需要一罐有意思的紫色花。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题3考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据前面settables

和后面helpedwithbaby-sitting可以分析出，孩子们忙于摆桌子，洗碗，帮助照看小孩，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解22.Inspiteofillhealthandaphysicalincapacity（伤残）thatthreatenedhercareer,CarsonMcCullerscompletedanovelinthesummerof1961thatmadethebest-sellerlistbeforeitsofficialpublication;datebyvirtueof（由于）prepublicationsales.Inaninterviewatherhome,thenotednovelistlookedbackonsomeofherproblemsofrecentyearsandspokewithoutemotionofherlatestbook,ClockwithoutHands,herfirstinfifteenyears,"FormanyyearsIhadbeenthinkingofthenovelandfinallywroteitthispassedyear.""Thetall,frailnovelist,forty-threeyearsoldin1961,sufferedaseriesofstrokesinhertwentiesthatleftherpartiallyincapacitated,andshealsoadmittedthatamentalblockkeptherawayfromwritingformanyyearsafterthestrokes.MrsMcCullersoncewrotethat"writingisawandering,dreamingoccupation."Butbeyondtheadmissionthatsheworks"veryhard"atherwriting,sheisshyaboutdiscussingherwork.Sheisremotefromliteraryfashions,andshehasneverlearnedtointellectualizeherart,butshereadshercriticsandtakesthemseriously.ClockWithoutHandsdepicts（叙述）MrsMcCullers'nativeSouthandtheslowpassingoftheoldwayoflifethroughthelivesofadyingpharmacist（药剂师）,awhitejudgeandformercongressman,hisrebelliousgrandson,andtwoNegroes.AmongherearliernotedworksareMemberoftheWedding,TheHeartisaLonelyHunter,andBalladofSadCafe.

71.Thenovelmadethebest-sellerlist______.A.onemonthafterpublication

B.immediatelyuponpublicationC.beforepublication

D.beforecompletion72.MrsMcCullers'commentsaboutClockwithoutHandswere______.A.enthusiastic

B.defensiveC.shyandself-conscious

D.unemotional73.ClockwithoutHandswastheproductof______.A.manyyearsofworkB.oneyearofworkC.manyyearsofthoughtD.bothBandC74.MrsMcCullersdidnotwriteformanyyearsbecause______.A.strokesleftherpartiallyincapacitated

B.shehadamentalblockC.shehadnoideas

D.bothAandB75.Accordingtotheselection,MrsMcCullers_____.A.followsliteraryfashions

B.intellectualizesherartC.discussesherworkavidly（热心的）

D.takeshercriticsseriously参考答案：CDDBD23.

MarkThompson，theBBC’sdirectorgeneral，isexpectedtoannounceonThursdaythattheBBCwillquititsentirewestLondonhome—possiblysellingthelandtoChelseafootballclub—aspartofmainplansthatwillseemorestaffmovedoutofthecapitaltoSalfordandelsewhere．

ThemoveisattheheartoftheBBC’slong-awaitingcost-cuttingstrategy（策略）whichwillseenearly2,000morejobsgoingatthepublicbroadcaster，andsomeoriginalprogramming，suchasdaytimeshowsonBBC2，eliminatedtosavemoney．

SeveralthousandpeopleareemployedatthewestLondonsites，includingThompsonhimselfandthebossesofalltheBBC’stelevisionchannels．Theemployeesareexpectedtoberelocated（重新安排）toBroadcastingHouseincentralLondon，Salford，orelsewhere．

TheBBChasbeenbroadcastingatvariouslocationsintheShepherd’sBushareasincemovingintoLimeGrovein1949．ItthenswitchedtotheTelevisionCentrein1960，andmoremodemofficesatnearbyWhiteCity．Butitisnowopentosellinguhesite，andthebroadcasterhashadtalksaboutattractingPremierLeagueclubsChelseaorQueen’sParkRangersasbuyers．Bothclubsarelooklngfornewhomes．

Earlierleaks（透露）suggestthattheBBCwillseektocutspendingonsportsmwherethecorporationhasalreadydecidedtosharecoverageofFormula1withSkyTV—andimports，suchasMadMenandTheKilling．BBC4isexpectedtofocuson“artsandarchive（档案）”，butThompsonhaslongruledoutclosinganychannelsorradiostations．BBC1andRadio4willbeprotected，butthereareexpectedtobesomecutstolocalradioprograms．whichwillseestationsshares