2021年广西壮族自治区梧州市第四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区梧州市第四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B试题分析：A.other别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一个，特指于此同种物质的另一个;C.theother指两者中的另一个；D.others别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名词。句意：欣赏好音乐是一回事，但是自己能熟练演奏它是另外一回事。根据句意和词的用法选B.2.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：大部分已经满了的公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围。先行词是thebuses，定语从句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引导定语从句。故选C。3.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving参考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被动结构。句意：为增加产量我们应该更加注意改进工厂的设备。此处注意为被动，要把attention提前，结构为attentionbepaidto。4.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith参考答案：A略5._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For参考答案：C6.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld参考答案：A略7.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：A略8.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B略9.DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：B10.It’sreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch

.A.hasbeendone B.willhavebeendone C.willbedone D.hadbeendone参考答案：A11.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherebecausetheyarefreeof

．

A．charge

B．fare

C．money

D．pay参考答案：A12.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t参考答案：A13.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup参考答案：C14.Myunclehassuchagreat______thathecanstilltelleverydetailofthemoviethathewatchedthreeyearsago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A.memory记忆力；B.heart心脏；C.thought想法；D.behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。15.Themonmentmybrothercomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.Adoyoucome

Bwillyoucome

Cyoucome

Dyouwillcome参考答案：D16.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered参考答案：B略17.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A18.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：C略19.Manyofusaremembersoftheschooltaekwondoclub,forpracticingtaekwondocannotonly________ourstrengthbutdevelopourcharacter.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.pullup

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

IjustspentawonderfulholidayonalittleGreekislandtogetherwithmyfamily.Onoday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.Therewe_36_toseeaFrenchladywhowaswalkingwithacane(手杖).Clearly,itwasnot_37__for

hertoclimbupthe300stepsleadinguptoanoldbuilding.NoticingshehadaFrenchaccent(口音)I__38_speakingFrenchwithher.She__39_that,sayingherEnglishwasn’tverygood.Wehada_40__.Shesaidthenextdayshewouldvisitthe__41__wewereinatthatmoment.Iwaslookingforwardtoour___42_againthere,becauseIenjoyed_43__myFrench.ButthenextdayIdidn’tseeher.I__44_shehadsaidthatshewouldleavetheislandthedayafter.Imusthave__45__her.Yet,threedayslaterIsuddenlymetheragainatthebeach.Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight2a.m.andwasnow___46_aplacetostayclosetotheport(港口),__47__shehasdifficultytakinghersuitcasetotheportherself.Thehotelshementionedwasrather__48_andIsuggestedanotherrestaurantwhichwouldcostherless,andwasashort_49__forhertoreachtheport.

50,herhotelcouldnothelphercarryhersuitcaseanywhere.SoI

51_tocarrythesuitcasetothe_52_forher.IdidasIhadpromised,andtheladywas

53

andkeptthankingme.Ididit_54__,formyparentsbroghtmeuptogiveothersahelpinghand.Watchingthe

55

onthelady’sface,IwishIgotthechancetodoitmoreoften.36.A.failed

B.happened

C.planned

D.expected37.A.common

B.hard

C.tired

D.relaxing38.A.enjoyed

B.continued

C.started

D.stopped39.A.appreciated

B.shared

C.believed

D.refused40.A.discussion

B.conversation

C.fight

D.competition41.A.hotel

B.house

C.country

D.village42.A.exam

B.train

C.meeting

D.lesson43.A.copying

B.understanding

C.practicing

Dreading44.A.joked

B.remembered

C.imagined

D.mentioned45.A.missed

B.called

C.accepted

D.disappointed46.A.escapingfrom

B.checkingonC.cleaningup

D.lookingfor47.A.though

B.because

C.so

D.but48.A.dirty

B.suitable

C.comfortable

D.expensive49.A.flight

B.walk

C.sail

D.sight50.A.Unfortunately

B.Strangely

C.Differently

D.Unusually51.A.hoped

B.liked

C.offered

D.forgot52.A.island

B.building

C.beach

D.restaurant53.A.happy

B.kind

C.worried

D.confused54.A.seriously

B.luckily

C.naturally

D.carefully55.A.pleasure

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.fear参考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45DCCBA

46-50DBDBA

51-55CDACA21.Eachofushasgoalsforlife.Someofthesemaybelong-term(长期的)or

41

lifetimeones,andotherdreamsorwishesformoreimmediatesatisfaction.Justasyou

42

greatpleasurewhenyou’retryingto

43

short-termgoals,there’salsopowerinhavinglong-termandlifetimegoals.Both

44

arevaluableandserveeachother.Inordertobe

45

inachievingashort-orlong-termwishorgoal,youmustplaceyourfocusonthe

46

resultandtrainyourmindoneitheramoment-to-moment,day-to-day,month-to-month,oryear-to-yearlevel.Forexample,

47

afarmeristoplow(耕地)astraightline,hemustkeephiseyeonafarawaypoint.Ifhisattentionis

48

justafewfeetinfrontofhim,hewillnotplowstraight.So,inorderforhisfieldtobeplowedstraight,hemust

49

andfocusonhislong-termgoal.Focusingonalong-termgoalcan

50

theenergytogetthingsdoneinthe

51

.Forinstance,whenarunnersetsa(n)

52

torunamile,he’ll

53

betiredwhenhe

54

theone-milemark.

55

ifthissamerunnersetsagoaltoruntenmiles,heprobablywon’tevenbesweatingupon

56

thissameone-milemark.Ifthisverysamerunnerwastosetagoaltorun26milesandkeephismindonthecompletionofthislong

57

,notonlywouldn’thebesweating,butmostlikelyhewouldn’tevenbeoutofbreathasheranbythe

58

mark.Long-termgoals,

59

,can’tbeachievedwithoutfirstachieving

60

goals.Wemayhaveagoaltoclimbaladder(梯子),butwehavetotakeonestepatatimeinordertoreachthetop.41.A.even

B.just

C.also

D.rather42.A.understand B.experience C.explain

D.welcome43.A.set

B.keep

C.prevent

D.achieve44.A.terms

B.dreams

C.types

D.thoughts45.A.successful

B.special

C.interested

D.different46.A.important

B.certain

C.final

D.happy47.A.if

B.while

C.although

D.because48.A.received

B.attracted

C.directed

D.paid49.A.correct

B.forget

C.believe D.know50.A.choose

B.influence

C.report

D.provide51.A.dark

B.present

C.end

D.future52.A.date

B.story

C.goal

D.example53.A.probably

B.personally

C.partly

D.quietly54.A.remembers

B.reaches

C.discovers

D.records55.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or56.A.waitingfor

B.searchingfor C.preparing

D.passing57.A.race

B.game

C.drive

D.flight58.A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile

C.ten-mile

D.one-mile59.A.however

B.besides

C.instead

D.therefore60.A.lifetime

B.short-term

C.common

D.big参考答案：41-60.ABDCACACDDBCABBDADAB试题分析：每个人都要有目标。本文主要讲了长期目标的重要性。41.A考查副词。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.also也；D.rather想当。一些可能是长期的目标或者甚至是一生的目标。故选A。42.B考查动词。A.understand理解；B.experience体会；C.explain解释；D.welcome欢迎。就像你在尽力实现短期目标的过程中会体会到很大的欢愉一样，你在实现长期和一生的目标时也会感到力量。故选B。43.D考查动词。A.set设立；B.keep保持；C.prevent预防；D.achieve实现。achievegoals实现目标。故选D。44.C考查名词。A.terms方面；B.dreams梦想；C.types类型；D.thoughts想法。两种类型（的目标）都很珍贵而且互相补益。故选C。45.A考查形容词。A.successful成功的；B.special特殊的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.different不同的。为了成功地实现短期的或长期的目标，……besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事。故选A。46.C考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.certain确定的；C.final最后的；D.happy快乐的。你必须把重点放在最终的结果上。故答案选C。47．A考查连词。A.if如果，假设；B.when当……时；C.although尽管；D.because。例如，假设一个农夫要在地上耕出直线，他必须保持他的眼睛在远处的一个点上。故选A。48.C考查动词。A.received接受；B.attracted吸引；C.directed指引；D.paid支付。如果他的注意力被引导在他面前的几英尺的地方，他不会耕出一条直线。故选C。49.D考查动词。A.correct纠正；B.forget遗忘；C.believe相信；D.know了解。所以，为了在他的田中耕出直线，他必须了解并且关注于远期的目标。故选D。50.D考查动词。A.choose选择；B.influence影响；C.report报告；D.provide提供。关注于长期目标可以提供给你当下把事情做完的能量。故选D。51.B考查名词。A.dark黑暗；B.present当下；C.end结束；D.future未来。inthepresent在当下。故选B。52.C考查名词。A.date日期；B.story故事；C.goal目标；D.example例子。例如，当一个跑者设定了跑1英里的目标，他可能会在到达一英里的标记后感到很疲惫。故选C。53.A考查副词。A.probably可能地；B.personally个人地；C.partly不分地；D.quietly静悄悄地。当他到达一英里目标后，他很可能会感到疲惫。故选A。54.B考查动词。A.remembers记住；B.reaches到达；C.discovers发现；D.records记录。reachtheone-milemark到达一英里的标志。故选B。55.B考查连词。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。根据空后的tenmiles推断这里是转折。但是如果这个跑者设定了跑10英里的目标。故选B。56.D考查动词。A.waitingfor等待；B.searchingfor寻找；C.preparing准备；D.passing通过。但是如果这个跑者设定了跑10英里的目标，他可能在通过同样的1英里的标志是甚至不会出汗。故选D。57.A考查名词。A.race赛跑；B.game游戏；C.drive驱车旅行；D.flight飞行。race除了“比赛”还专指“跑步”。如果这位同样的跑者设定了跑26英里的目标并且一直谨记完成这段跑步。故选A。58.D考查形容词。根据前面的文章内容可知作者一直在说到达1英里的标志时选手的状态。这里也一样，因此是one-mile。故答案选D。59.A考查副词。A.however然而；B.besides除此之外；C.instead相反；D.therefore因此。然而不首先实现短期目标的话，长期目标是不能被实现的。故选A。60.B考察形容词。A.lifetime一生的；B.short-time短期的；C.common普通的；D.big大的。实现长期目标前肯定首先要实现短期目标。故选B。语法填空：三、阅读理解22.WhenWarrenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday—500pages.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearningfromthebestnotificationbooksinminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe3most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon’tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin12minReaditonBlinklstYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Ortalkalotaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaverygreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie19minReaditonBlinklstHowwouldyoufeelitsomeonetoldyouonSundayeveningthat,comeMondaymorning,youwouldbethrownintoatorturechamber（刑讯室）?Wouldyouworry?Probably.Buttherewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,areyoualwaysthinkingandtalkingonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon13minReaditonBlinklstWhatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run–inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.1.Youcanreadthesebooks________accordingtothispassage.A.bybuyingthem

B.inthereadingroomC.ontheBlinkistapp

D.inthelibrary2.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morinshareshoeherpatientsovercamethesedifficultiesinherbook.B.Carnegiecameupwithawaytohelpyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.C.ThesecrettoBuffett’swealthandsuccessisthathereadeveryday.D.Reading“HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?”onlyspendsyou19minontheapp.3.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inamagazine.

B.OnawebsiteC.Inaguidebook

D.Inanewspaper参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。本文作者介绍一款可以快速阅读书的应用程序——Blinkist。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes,nothoursordays可知，在Blinkist应用程序上可以读到这些书。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对第三本书的介绍中，说明了用时13min，故D选项表述不正确。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。每本书下均有ReaditonBlinklst的网址链接，点击即可阅读。故推断出可以在网站上看到此篇文章。故选B。【点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。如小题1，抓住题干中的关键词books，然后在文中寻读的方法找到notificationbooks就可以迅速定位到答案。23.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic（逻辑）behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,an