高三人教版英语一轮复习必修二unit5讲义课件

Unit5

Music话题句篇晨诵单元话题·文化娱乐相关句子1.Inhissparetime，helikeslisteningtopopmusicandplayingcomputergames.在他的空余时间里，他喜欢听流行音乐和玩电脑游戏。2.Inadditiontoimprovingcreativity，learningmusiccultivatesmanyskillsthatwillcontinuetobeusefultochildrenthroughouttheirlives.除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐能培养许多使小孩终生受益的技能。3.Asamatteroffact，tobeasingerormusician，oneshouldhaveatalentformusicorhavetheabilityofcomposingasong.事实上，想成为歌手或音乐家，一个人必须有音乐天赋或创作歌曲的能力。4.Besides，learningamusicalinstrumentwillhelpyourchildrendevelopconcentration,patienceandperseverance，whichwillhelpthemlaterinlifetotackledifficultchallenges.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、毅力和耐心，有助于他们在以后的生活中战胜困难。相关句子5.Sheimaginesthatsomedayshewouldbecomeasinger，standingonthestage，andperformingwiththefansclapping，andanunknownonehittheworldovernight！她想象有一天成了一名歌手站在舞台上表演，有歌迷为她鼓掌，一个默默无闻的她居然一夜成名。6.Practicingmusicalinstrumentsimprovesyourchildren'shand­eyecoordination.练习弹奏乐器发展小孩的眼手的协调能力。7.Musicisthesourceofjoysandinspirationinlife.音乐在生活中是乐趣和灵感的源泉。8.TherewillbeaspecialpersonalconcertgivenbyHongKongfamoussinger，LiuDehua.香港著名歌手刘德华将举行个人演唱会。语篇模板DearMr.Smith，Sinceyouareawell­knownmusician，I'mwritingthislettertoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoformaband.I,togetherwithtwoboysandthreegirlsindifferentclassesinourschool，whoareallfondofpopmusicandmoderndance，wanttoformaband.I'dliketoknowwhetherweshouldplayonekindofmusicordifferentstylestostartwith，andwhetheritisenoughtopracticeonlyatweekends.Howcanwegetmorechancestoperform？We'dappreciateitifyouwouldcomeupwithanameforourband.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.BestwishesYourssincerely，LiHua语篇模板译文对照：亲爱的史密斯先生，因为你是著名音乐家，所以我写信向您征求如何组建乐队的建议。我想与我们学校不同班级的都对流行音乐和现代舞感兴趣的另外两名男同学和三名女同学组建一支乐队。我想知道初期演唱的音乐宜一种风格还是各种不同风格，每周周末排练是否足够。我们怎样获得较多的表演机会呢？如果你愿为乐队取个名字，不胜感激。盼复。基础知识自测单词识记根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1.________(vt.&vi.)

滚动；(使)摇摆

(n.)摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2.________(vt.)假装；假扮3.________(vt.&vi.)系上；缚上；附加；连接4.________(vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成5.________(vt.)赚；挣得；获得答案：1.roll

2.pretend

3.attach

4.form

5.earn6.________(adj.)额外的；外加的7.________(n.&vi.&vt.)广播；播放8.________(adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的9.________(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的10.________(n.)过路人；行人→

________(pl.)答案：6．extra

7.broadcast

8.familiar

9.painful10．passer­by；passers­by单词拓展Ⅰ.单词派生写出下列单词及其派生词1.________(vt.&vi.)表演；履行；执行→________(n.)表演，演奏→________(n.)表演者2.________(vi.)依赖；依靠→________(adj.)可靠的；可信赖的3.________(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→________(n.)幽默4.________(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→________(vt.)吸引；引起→________(n.)吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5.________(adj.)自信的；确信的→________(n.)自信；信任答案：1.perform；performance；performer

2.rely；reliable3．humorous；humor

4.attractive；attract；attraction5．confident；confidence6.________(adj.)简短的；简要的→________(n.)摘要；大纲→________(adv.)简要地；短暂地7.________(n.)投入；热爱→________(vt.)奉献；致力于→________(adj.)献身的；忠诚的8.________(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→________(n.)感觉；感官答案：6.brief；brief；briefly

7.devotion；devote；devoted

8.sensitive；senseⅡ.活学活用用句末所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Theprocessis________，buttheresultisdesirable.Remember：no________；nogains.(pain)2．Shewasa________girlandherwritingswerefullof________.(humour)3．CuiJianisa________whoisgoodatRock‘n’Rollwhichmainlyusestheir________instrumentlikeelectricguitar.(music)答案：1.painful；pains

2.humourous；humour

3.musician；musical

4．Thedoctor________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis________andpraisedhimasareal________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)5．The________ofthiscityisthatthe________sceneryhere________peoplefromallovertheworld.(attract)答案：4.performed；performance；performer5．attraction；attractive；attractsⅢ.词缀归纳名词变成形容词时可以加后缀­ive。后缀­ive表示“有……倾向的。”例如：

________有吸引力的

________有创造性的

________决定性的答案：attractive

creative

decisive短语过关Ⅰ.短语翻译1.________梦见；梦想；设想2.________说实在地；实话说3.________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.________演出5.________用现金；有现钱6.________戏弄7.________依赖；依靠答案：1.dreamof

2.tobehonest

3.attach...to

4.giveaperformance

5.incash

6.playjokeson7.relyon

8.________熟悉；与……熟悉起来9.________大约10.________打碎；分裂；解体11.________假装；假扮12.________另外；也13.________精通；通晓14.________分类15.________最重要；首先答案：8.be/getfamiliarwith

9.orso

10.breakup

11.makebelieve

12.inaddition

13.haveagoodknowledgeof

14.sortout

15.aboveallⅡ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式完成句子。1．Please________thesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip.2．Ajourneyaroundtheworldisjustsomethingmostofuscanonly________.3.______________yourself，doyoureallyneedthatmuchmoney?4．WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary________?5．Wemustworkhard，and________，wemustbelieveinourselves.答案：1.sortout

2.dreamof

3.Tobehonestwith4．breakup

5.aboveall教材活用根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空并说明理由。Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous1.________amusician？Manysingers，atfirst，mayformabandtopracticetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2.________(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.3.________，theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway，onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretendedtosing.4.________

答案：1.as“作为”一名音乐家。2．performances作give的宾语。3．However和前面形成转折关系。4．To

tobehonest是一插入语。behonest，itcouldn't5.________(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow，theirshowswere6.________(humor)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayear7.________so，theyworkedharderandproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbroke8.________about1970buttheyreunitedin9.________mid­1980sandproducedanewrecordin199610.________(celebrate)theirformerhappytime.答案：5．becalled

情态动词的被动语态。6．humorous形容词说明“show”的性质。7．or

orso大约。8．up

breakup解散。9．the年代前加定冠词。10．tocelebrate不定式作目的状语。考点讲练互动第一板块词汇精讲1．pretendvt.假装►归纳拓展pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobe...装作是……pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装干了某事pretendthat­clause假装

[英文典例]①(2013·浙江高考)Ijust________itallwasn'thappening，andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.我假装什么都没有发生并继续演讲，还提出一些鼓舞人的问题。②Weshouldnever________whatwedon'tknow.我们决不应当不懂装懂。③He________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。答案：①pretended

②pretendtoknow

③pretendedtobereading2．attachvt.附加，连接►归纳拓展attachoneselfto依附；参加(党派等)；热爱；依恋attach...to认为有(重要性、意义等)；把……归因于；适用于attachimportanceto重视(2)beattachedtoa连在……上；附属于；热爱；依恋

[英文典例]①They________anumberofconditions________theagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。②I__________________thisresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要。答案：①haveattached；to②attachgreatimportanceto3．formv．(使)组成，形成；构成n.形状，表格►归纳拓展(1)bein/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态intheformof以……的形式；呈……状态taketheformof采取……的形状；表现为……的形式(2)formthehabitof养成……的习惯

派生：formlessadj.形状或结构不清楚的formern．形成者；样板adj.以前的formationn．构造；形成；编队

[英文典例]①Tobewell­informed，weshould________readingnewspapersandmagazines.要想见识广，就应当养成经常阅读报纸和杂志的习惯。②Help________moneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。答案：①formthehabitof②intheformof4．earnvt.挣得；获得►归纳拓展earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱earnone‘sliving/bread谋生；维持生计earnrespect/fame赢得尊重/名望

[英文典例]①Howdoesshe________?她如何谋生？②Hisbravery__________________.他的勇敢为他赢得了尊敬。答案：①earnherliving②earnedhimrespect5．familiaradj.熟悉的►归纳拓展①befamiliarwith“熟悉；通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。②befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。

[英文典例]①Don'tbelievewhatshesaidjustnow，forI________not________herfamilyatall.不要相信她刚才说的，因为我一点也不熟悉她的家庭。②She________atleastfiveforeignlanguages，butitsohappensthatthislanguage________her.她通晓至少5种语言，但碰巧的是这种语言她不熟悉。答案：①am；familiarwith②isfamiliarwith；isn'tfamiliarto6．sensitiveadj.敏感的►归纳拓展besensitiveto对……敏感besensitiveabout神经过敏的；易生气的

[英文典例]①She________whatpeoplethinkofher.她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。②She______________________herappearance.她对外表很在乎。答案：①issensitiveto②isverysensitiveabout7．tobehonest说实话►归纳拓展behonestwith对……说老实话honestlyspeaking老实说totellthetruth说实话；老实说

[英文典例]①________，youfailedintheexam.说实话，你考试不及格。②________，Ifinditdifficulttobeenthusiasticahoutmathematics.老实说，我很难对数学产生热情。答案：①Totellthetruth②Honestlyspeaking8．relyon依靠►归纳拓展relyon/upon＝dependon/upon信任；依赖relyonsb./sth.todo/doing...依赖某人/某物做……relyonitthat...指望……；相信……

[英文典例]①(2013·江西高考)Smallanimalsthat________themforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.那些依赖它们，把它们作为食物和住所的小动物们被毁灭了。②Companies________e­mailfortheiremployees________witheachother.很多公司依靠e­mail使员工相互沟通。③I______________backthemoney.＝I______________backthemoney.我相信她会还钱。答案：①reliedon②relyon

tocommunicate

③relyonhertopay

relyonherpaying9．breakup打碎；散开；结束；放假；解体；分裂►归纳拓展breakdown抛锚，坏了；(化学)分解breakin闯入；打断；插话breakoff突然停止；断开；折断breakinto闯入；突然开始……breakthrough突破；克服

[英文典例]①Someone________andtookseveralcomputers.有人闯入屋内，偷走了几台电脑。②She________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.她掰下一块巧克力给了我。③(2012·高考福建卷)Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycar________.我的孩子令我心烦并且当我的车子坏了时，导火索出现了。答案：①brokein

②brokeoff

③brokedown10．aboveall最重要，首先►归纳拓展afterall毕竟；终究(not)atall丝毫(不)；根本(不)inall总共，总计allinall总之，总的说来firstofall首先

[英文典例]①Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.________，itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregiven.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。②________，thegovernment'spolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpricedoesn'tseemtowork.总的说来，政府旨在抵制高房价的政策似乎没有起效。答案：①Afterall

②Allinall第二板块句型巧析句型仿写1．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudents，forwhom

practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们也许开始时只是一组中学生，在

某个学生家里排练他们的音乐是出名的第一步。

[知识提炼]介词(for)＋关系代词(whom)引导定语从句。

[句式仿写]

1949年是中华人民共和国成立的那一年。1949wastheyear________________thePRCwasfounded.答案：inwhich2．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

[知识提炼]

sothat作从属连词，可以引导目的状语从句。

[句式仿写]她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。Sheworkedhard________everythingwouldbereadyintime.答案：sothat3．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。

[知识提炼]

asif(＝asthough)意为“好像，似乎”，作连词用。

[句式仿写]他们仍在说话，好像没看见老师进来。Theystilltalked________________.答案：asiftheydidn'tseetheirteachercomein难句透析Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。

[句法分析]句中not...without是一种双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。►归纳拓展在英语中，表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配中，除了not/never...without...结构外还有以下几种常见的情况：①not...until...句型。②含cannot/couldn't或can/could＋否定词(如not，never，hardly，scarcely等)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如can'thelpdoing，can'thelpbutdosth.等句型。③nosooner...than...，hardly...when否定结构的句子表示肯定意义。④借助于without，butfor或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。

[英文典例]①Althoughtheyareverygoodfriends,____________.尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们两个人见面就吵。②____________________________________alittlecatrushedout.老太太刚打开门，一只小猫就冲出来了。答案：①theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling②Nosoonerhadtheoldladyopenedthedoorthan写作技能晚练

(一)用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1．Helen说她梦想成为歌星。(dreamof)_____________________________________2．我以为她是跟我开玩笑的。(playajokeon)_____________________________________3．说实话，她连乐谱都不熟悉。(tobehonest)_____________________________________4．另