写作精讲动态讲师考博强化讲义

二 Inmyview,afocalsocialpoint,thatis,friendshipandcommunicationisbutalsoessentialfordevelopmentofa .（错误2）Whatismore,it（错误3）canteachpeopletreatotherswithsympathy,sincerityandlove.Still,itcanhelppeopleobtainmoreopportunitiesinthecompetitionandachievethemselvesintheprospectivecareer.Lastbutnottheleast,itwillcertainlyexertpositiveinfluenceonsustainabledevelopmentofsociety.（合作）hasrapidlydeveloinrecentyears.（错误3） Accordingtoeconomicdatasbytheernment,ourcountryhaschangedstrongerthan（错误4）Sowithitfollowedthereareaphenomenoncalled“hot”inmanyothercountries.（错误5）thatis,foreignersliketotravelin,wearingtraditionalcostume,eatingdiet,evenlearningandBeijingOpera.However,isthatthepicturelsus?Certainlynot.（错误6）TheAmericangirlisnotonlywearingatraditionalcostumebutexpressingthenationalcultureisinternationalculture,（错误7）andthatiseasilyto eincreasinglyimportant/isoftheutmostimportance/ysanimportant喜欢 eincreasinglyawareofthepositionof/beinpreference重视：givemorepriorityto…、注意：payattentiontoitspositionof/itsthreat影响：Theinfluenceof…isessentially利弊：Thebenefitsof…outweightheso-called解决问题：…solvemanypracticalproblems/带来益处：益处：…benefittremendouslyfrom/gainnumerousmaterialbenefitfrom：…objectto/withstand/倡导：…advocate/encourage/promote/propose有害：…threatentodomoreharmthangood/turnablindeyeto…三 2）名词（look/seem/appear/remain）+形容词+地点+时间上述句型的变形：名词(isfilledwith/isfullof)3）There(lie/live/stand/exist/remain/emerge/happento../used5）ItisforsomebodytodoItiscrucial(essentialthatsomethingbe四 话题1：养老-爱心Writeacompositioninthetitle“Benefitsofbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.Volunteeringysakeyroleinacivilizedsociety,andoneofthebenefitstheparticipantsofthisactivitycanprovidetherefugeeswithsomedailything,childreninremoteregionscanreceivepropereducationfortheimprovementoftheirqualities,thankstovolunteering.Inthisway,socialresponsibilityistrulyperformedinthisprocess,withmoralobligationfulfilled.Toconclude,benefitsofvolunteeringarebestshowninthesociallevel:peopleindifficultsituationscanreceivematerialsupportandspiritualcomfort.orearnlittlemoney.Thisstatementdoescontainanelementoftruth.Butitstillsignificantforthemtoparticipateinthissocialactivity,becausetheireffortsbringloveandcaretootherpeople.Meanwhile,asenseofharmonycanbeachievedinasociety.Allthesecannotbemeasuredbymoneyandtime,butareindispensableforasocietycallingforpeaceandequality.Tosumup,theinfluenceofvolunteeringisessentiallybeneficial:itisproblems.Thispointofviewmightbetraditional,butisrationalandjustified.ForForthesakeoflove,manywarm-heartedsocialmembersprovidefood,andmoneytothepeopleinsomedisasterdonateone’sbloodtoadyingpatientfinanciallysupportachildtofurtherhiseducationraisedonationsforthedisaster-strickenregionsThegooddeedmightbemisunderstoodformalignance,ortakenadvantage6.Itisnotpropertoadoptanattitudeofindifferencetowardsother7.Inthisway,thosesuffererscanberescuedfrom8.Loveendowspeoplewithoptimism,courage,andfaith.9.ItisasymbolofamongdifferentsocialPeopleindifficultsituationscanexperiencejoy,comfortandlove,andrelievetheirsuffering,sadnessandpain.isafeltexperiencethatphilosopherscall13.Love13.LoveisnotvagueAsIcanseeit,loveispatientandkind;loveisnotarrogantorrude;loveallthings,believesallthings,andenduresallthings.它是一种看得到摸得到SincereloveislikethebrightsunshinethatdispelssolitudeSincereloveisagentlerain,blessingthegiversandreceivers.真挚的爱是明媚的阳光驱走换写题目：BenefitsofvolunteersduringtheWhatistheonethingyouhavelearnedfromngsportswhichappliestoallaspectsofyourlife?Pleaseuseexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.（2013Whatisthethingonecanlearnfromngsports?Peoplemightvaryintheirviews,butasIcanseeit,thiskindofactivityisofgreatimportanceforone’sphysicalhealth,whichisexactlytheelementapplyingforallaspectsofhumanlife,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.oftenstayuplateuntilthemidnight,withtheirdailylifetotallyupsidedown.canrelievetheirpressure,asolutionformanysub-healthproblems.Inthisway,physicalactivitiesbringanidealphysicalconditiontomostpeople,paniedwithgreatimprovementofefficiency.Withouthealthyconditions,itistotallyunrealistictoworkproperly,letaloneincreaseale.soundstraditional,butappliestoallaspectsofpeople’s InInthisway,itispossibleforthemtohavesomesub-healthsymptomssuchheadache,dizzinessanddimeyesightDuetoworkpressure,manypeoplereachtheirphysicallimit,thusencountersuddenphysicalandmentalcollapse,ormoreworse,suddendeath（接近生理极online,wecantakepartinmanysportsactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandyingbasketball.需要维持健康平衡的生活Theseactivitiesgivepeoplealotoffunandakindofpastime：这些活动给improvementalhealth（保持健康relievetheirpressurefromintensesocialcompetition（减压UndernocircumstancesshallwethinkthatInternetcansolveourpracticalcoulditpossiblethattheyreturntotheirstudiesorhaveface-to-faceinctionwithothers?（网络不万能，消除坏习惯，保持传统的沟通方式）Itisnotedthatyoungstersformagoodhabit,ortheywillliveadoublelife.Inthisway,theycankeepabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandtherealone复习基础段的作文：Shouldchildrenyon-lineCommentontheDevelopmentofInternet.（考题commentonthedevelopmentofInternet.Somesocialresearchersholdtheopinionthatitsinfluenceisessentiallybeneficial,thoughnotwithoutsideeffects.ally,Ithinkthisremarkisjustified,ascanbeseeninthefollowingNowadays,Internetysakeyroleinalmosteveryaspectofhumanlife.onething,thankstoitsinvention,netuserscanenjoygreatconvenienceandefficiency,especiallyintheprocessofshop,jobapplicationorinformationwithawealthofup-to-dateinformationobtained,-to-communicationcanbegreatlyimproved.TheconclusionisthatInternetstrengthenshumaninction,reducingthegeographicalandpsychologicaldistanceamongpeopleindifferentregions.Somereadersmightpointoutthatthereexistsomeproblemsduringisaninvasionofprivacy:itispossiblethatnetusersleaktheir informationsuchastheirephonenumbers,on-lineaccountnumbersandtheirpasswords.Inthisway,itislikelythattheyfallpreytofinancialfraudanddeceptiveactivities.Eventhoughsuchsituationsarelesscommon,theydoexistinthedevelopmentofInternet.andpositive. Itsolvesmanypracticalproblemsformanycitizens,henceanindispensablepartinthesociallifeofhumanbeings.ThisstatementmightbetheyhaveaneasyaccesstoMSN,QQ,microblogs,Wi-FiaswellasWeChatMSN,QQ，、无线网和…Theinformationsourcethusesincreasinglydirect,openandnotonlyexchangetheiralideas,butalsoliftthemajorbarriers(Mutualunderstandingcanbeimproved,alongwithanenlargedfriendcircleandextensiveinformationsourcessideisthatyoungsterseincreasinglyalienated,andthenadoptedanattitudeofindifferencetowardstheirclassmates,friendsorevenparentsInthissituation,somepsychologicalproblemswouldprobablyariseAfeelingofbeingisolatedeincreasinglystrongIndulgedinavirtualworld,theseyoungstersesolitary,andtheirrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersismoreorlessweakened.家庭关系淡漠Convenienceiswhatwegainfromallofthistechnology,butaaltouchisoneofthethingswelose.便利是我们从这种技术中得到的，而人际接触却是我Inctionwithotherpeopleisstillimportant:noonewanttoendupinhishome,livingsolelyavirtualworld.Afterall,anon-linemessagetoourfriendsisasymbolofconvenience,butitneednotrececommunication.Wemightbeoverwhelmedwiththesenewgadgets,butastimegoeson,wewillreturntorealandalinctionoursociallife.发给朋友的信息也许是便利的标志，但是不能替代沟通。我们也许会。Supposeyou’vereadanessaythatstates:Computerisyinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducationsothatsomescholarsgettheideathattherewillbenoneedforschoolssomeday…Pleasewriteanarticleonthetopic:WillComputerReceSchools?（大学）EducationisprimarilyaalmatterithaslittletodowithschoolorIseducationsimplyaalmatter?Peoplemightvaryintheirviews,butasIcanseeit,schoolsseemtoyamoreimportantrole,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.manypeoplewithoutpropereducation.Foranotherthing,collegesarehigheracademicinstitutionwherealearnertoreceivesystematictraining,particularlyinthefieldofmedicalscience,lawstudiesandengineering.Asaresult,withouteducationalsystem,individualqualitiescannotbetremendouslyimprovedonthebasisofself-study,letaloneacquireprofessionalknowledge.Toconclude,Somereadersmightpointoutthatdiligenceanddevotioncannotbeignoredinone’slearning.Withoutactiveparticipation,itwouldbedifficulttoachieveacademicsuccess.Thisstatementdoescontainanelementoftruth:Butitseemstobeyondthereachofalefforts.Withoutformaleducationandextensivetraining,itisbarelyimpossibletoachieveacademicachievementbysimplyindependentlearning.Tosumup,despiteindividualefforts,theinfluenceofschoolsandcollegesisfarreaching,especiallyinanagecallingforprofessionalismandexpertise.ButIwouldsaythatthisphenomenonislesscommoninthemodernsociety.Thisconclusionisrational,thoughsoundstraditionalandconservative.1.1.acquiresolidtheoreticalknowledge2.fosterindependentyzingskillsandproblemsolving5.Witha,oneemorecompetitiveinthemarket carveoutone’scareerimprovestatusquoandadaptoneselftoahighlycompetitivesocietyTherearedifferentkindsofstudents:thosewhodon’tstudy;thosewhostudyhard,buthaveto,andthosewhoreallywanttostudyanddoitwell.Whatkindofstudentsareyou,why?（考题）Areessentialqualitiesinbornorcultivated?（华北电力年)QualitiesoftheTopResearchWorkers)攻读博士的目标是、确定这个目标的原因是、如何努力实现（2005）(MyAimforDoctoralStudy)招法1：重心尽量前移：Nowadays,theyounggenerationin,liketheflowerinthegreenhouse,liveunderfullprotectionfromtheirparents.Parentswanttoshowalltheirlovedonotlettheirchildrendoanythingathome.Theygetlostwhenstepintothecomplexrealityandcannotfaceanyhardshipsanddifficulties.Childeducationhaseoneofthemostpopulartopicsdiscussedofchildeducationdoesmoreharmtothedevelopmentofoursocietyandourcivilizationthantochildrenthemselves.招法OutOne’sBestQualities”inabout200words.（民族大学views,butasIcanseeit,somepositivefeelingscanbedemonstrated,bringingSomeoutstandingqualities,Iwouldsay,canbedisyed,particularlywhenregionastypicalexamplesformyunderstandingofthistopic.Intheprocessofhandlingthiscrisis,peopleinthedisasterareashowtheircourageandbravery,bothofwhicharebestqualitiesofhumans.Foranotherthing,devotionandcooperationarefullydemonstratedtotheoutsideworld,whilethewholecountrydealswiththis,ratherthancomints,anxiety,andfear.Asaresult,thesegoodhumancharactersenablepeopletoethoseseeminglyinsurmountabledifficulties.Toconclude,itistheseadmirablealtraitsthatencouragepeopletodealwiththosepassiveemotionssuchasdepressionanddespair.Somereadersmightarguethatintimeofcrisis,people ebewildered,frustratedandpanic.Thesenegativefeelingsdopreventthemfromstepoutofshadow.Buttheothersideofthisissueisthatthankstocourage,braveryandsolidfaithisregainedinthebottomoftheirhearts.theyareourattitudetowardsaworldfullofuncertainties.Withoutthesetraits,howcoulditbepossibletosolvethosepsychologicalproblemsintheaftermathofadisaster?满未知世界的态度。没有这些特性，又怎么可能解决之后一系列的心理问题呢？andpessimism面对挑战，不屈从于消极情绪（depression,anxiety,fear,hesitation)不消极、不悲观、不绝望3.dealwithfailurerationallyshowconsiderablecourage,greatconfidence,unshakeablefaithin(optimism,dedication,devotion,hope)有勇气、有信心、信念坚定（奉献、执着、 yahighlycompetitivespiritandexplorativeawareness题目：Inrecentyears,havingsafefoodonourdiningtablehasbeentheconcernofthepublicaswellastheernment.AccordingtoalawamendmentenactedinMay,2011,criminalsconvictedoffoodsafetycrimesthatcausedeathwillbeputdown.Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewsonFoodSafetyinnolessthan180words.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerpunished,fromtenyearstodeathpenalty.ally,Iagreewithsuchapointofview,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.Foodsafetyisofvitalimportanceintheeverydaylifeofmanycitizens,andthereforeitisessentialthatillegalactivitiesinthisfieldbebroughtunderdirectcontrol.Themajorreasonisthatsomelegalsoffoodindustrywanttoincreasetheirimmediateprofit,lackingoccupationalself-discipline,workethicsandhonestattitude.Meanwhile,thesepeopleseldomperformtheirsocialaretakenfromtheernmentdepartmentstocontroltheseactivities,thesefoodmanufacturersarebringingseriousdamagetopeople’shealth,andconsumers’topunishthoseillegalactivitiesinthefoodindustry.因在于一些食品业的法人追求眼前利润，缺乏行业自律、工作操守和城市态度。同时，这Somereadersmightpointoutthatlifesentenceanddeathpenaltymightbetoosevereintheissueoffoodsafety.Thisremarkdoescontainanelementoftruth：thefactisthatharmfulsubstancesintheunhealthyfoodthreatenthephysicalhealthofmanyconsumers,eventheirlife.Soitisindeedjustifiedtobringthecrimeoffoodsafetyunderlaws,especiallywhenthesescausemassiveTosumup,foodqualityysaleadingroleintheeverydaylifeofmanybemaintained.Onlywhenthedepartmentsconcernedmakenscanthebenefitsofconsumersbeprotected.Otherwise,thefoodmarketwillprobablylosecontrol,hencesocialinstabilityandafterthat,fragiletrustof 社 🖎🖎Someprofit-orientedcompanieslackself-disciplineintheirto 识）profit-orientedactivities,someinterestgroupsgaintremendouseconomicbenefit,butmanyconsumerscannotprotecttheirself-interest.driveuptheprice,butseldompaycloseattentiontothequalityofgoods(creationandinnovation)不重视产品质量 edishonestandgreedy；exploitconsumersbychargingahighprice对消费者收取高费用；inducecustomerstopurchasefakegoods诱使顾客 enterprise(aresponsibleresearcher道德败坏、以身试法、破坏其公共形象）→unfavorablyinfluenceoursociety产生不利于社会的影响/upsetsocial23. relationshipindanger/thegapbetweenthemishardtobridge.（）24.Thecentralauthorityissupposedtoprovideaneffectivemechanismernmentdepartmentscanmakelawsagainst…建立机制 整26.ernmentdepartmentscan(make/develop/drawup)along-n27.ernmentmustlaunchalong-nthataimsatcontrolling…划考题：Waron：2007年考题：HarmfulinAcademic变形考题：EconomicDevelopmentandWhatistherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandConfucianism?Someofallthings,soConfucianismisnolongerasimportantasitusedtobe.ally,Idisagreewithsuchapointofview,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.tothoseleadingthinkersinancient.Asaresult,thedevelopmentofConfucianismsymbolizesculturalevolutionofthecivilization.Soitisimpropertothinkthatitisobsolete,withtheculturalvaluesneglectedinitsEconomicdevelopmentisamajorincentiveofsocialprogress.ThisstatementItisneverandvague,butalwaysconcreteandvisible.Infact,acountrywithoutculturalrootisneverinasustainableandhealthydevelopment,norcanitboosttheimageintheinternationalcommunity.Tosumup,Confucianismco-existswitheconomicgrowthin.Bothofthemaremajorpartsinthegreatrejuvenationofthenation.ItisessentialthatthecentralauthorityprovidesakindofeffectivemechanismfornationalintheconservationofConfuciusthought.TakeTake…foranexample,theyareworldfamous…Bothofthemcanberegardedthesumtotalofwisdom.以…为例，他们是世界著名的…。两者都可以看做是智慧的standforatrailofancientcivilizationandanelementoftraditionalheritages.代表古代文明的发展轨迹，也是传统文化遗产的组成部分。…canberegardedasasymbolofculturaldistinctionsimageofacountry.赢得世界各国人民的好评，提升国家的国际形象。…canserveasthecatalysttotheeconomicgrowthandculturalTosumup,sometime-honoredtraditionsmustberespected.Afterall,afaithinone’sowntraditionalculturecaneffectivelyeliminatethefeelingofitsculturalvaluestotheotherpartoftheworldcanafeelingofpridebeevokedinthecitizens’hearts.Cultureisnotvagueand,butalwaysconcreteandvisible.空谈无法让国家摆脱文化自卑感：只有将自己的文化价值介绍Culturalexchangeshavenoboundary,andthereforetheglamorousculturalachievementofanethnicgroupmustbesharedbyothercountriesaroundtheglobe.独特文化应该被国际社会接受/文化交流界，一个民族的文化成就应该被世界上的其他国家。ProtectionofAncientBuildingsin习题12000DevelopmentoftourismandtheprotectionofWhetheritisnecessarytodeveloptourism?Peoplemightvaryintheirviews,growth.Inthisprocess,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeignored,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.Evidently,thesocialandeconomicreturnoftourismisattractive.Foronething,intheprocessofdevelothisindustry,atouristcitycannotonlypoolitsvariousresources,butalsoadjustitsindustrialstructure.Inthisway,infrastructureconstructioncanbegreatlystrengthened,henceprovidingasolidbasistothesustainingurbangrowth.Foranotherthing,tourismgrowthwillprovidenewincentivetothelocaleconomy,becauseitsboomoften esasourceofernmentrevenueaswellasaproviderofjobopportunities.Toconclude,theinfluenceofencouragingtourismindustryisfarreaching,intermsofsocialdevelopmentandeconomicreward.residents.Butwitheffectivemeasurestakenbytheernment,theseproblemscanbeeffectivelysolved.Soinspiteofthesesideeffects,itisstillworthwhiletostimulatetourismindustry.oftourismindustry.Tobringitsnegativeinfluenceundercontrol,theernmentmeanwhile,withahighlevelofcivilization.话题2：考题：Whathasgainedfromholdingthe变体：WhatwillBeijinggainfromholdingtheWinteritisnecessaryforBeijingtohosttheWinterOlympics.Somepeople,particularlyeconomicandsocialresearchers,maintainthatthecapitalcityofwilldefiniybenefittremendouslyfromthisinternationalsportsevent.ally,Iagreewiththisstatement,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.Foronething,inthepreparationofitsbidding,theBeijingCityernmentcannotonlypoolvariousresources,butalsoadjustitsindustrialstructure.Inthisway,infrastructureconstructioncanbegreatlystrengthened,henceprovidingaevent,theWinterOlympicswillprovidenewincentivetothedevelopmentoflocaleconomy,becauseaninternationalsportseventoftenesasourceofernmentrevenueaswellasaproviderofjobopportunities.Toconclude,theinfluenceofholdingthissportsgameisfarreachingforBeijing,intermsofeconomicrewardandsocialdevelopment.显然，会的经济和社会回报是及其吸引人的。一方面，在申办的准备期，市政Somereadersmightpointoutthatthereexistsomeproblems:Themostseriousoneincludethethreatofterroristattack,whiletheminoronesalsoincludecommutinginconveniencetothelocalresidents.Butwitheffectivemeasurestakenbytheernment,theseproblemscanbeeffectivelysolved.Soinspiteofthesesideeffects,itisstillworthwhiletohosttheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.Thisancientcitycanimpresstheinternationalcommunitywithitsnewimage:ametrowithalonghistory,butwithanawarenessofglobalization.常见的问题还包括：traffic常见的问题还包括：trafficjams(congestions)交通堵塞;trafficaccidentsairpollutionwaterpollutioncommutinginconveniencetolocalresidentslossofecologicalbalance4.appropriationoffarmlandfornon-agricultural5.pullingdownthehousestomakeroomforcommercialpurpose:6.Inthismacroeconomiccontrol,urbanization（globalizationincreasinglyintenseandmorefrequent.7.givemacroeconomic(microeconomic)control,8.8.increasetaxation:bein/outofaneconomicslumptakeconcretestepstoreduceunemploymentrate13.makebreakthroughsinmanymajorand14.meet(satisfy/conformto)internationalstandards：15.petewithotherindustrializednations（17.Itisessentialtoprovideaneffectivemechanismfor18.Itisimperativethaternmentdepartment 19.promotethesustainingsocialprogress:1.考题：High-speedraildevelopsatahighspeedin.Manypeople,ofHSRsisstillgatheringmomentumin.Wheredoyouthinkliesits2.考题：Theside-effectsofauto eincreasinglyimportant/isoftheutmostimportance/ysanimportantpart喜欢 eincreasinglyawareofthepositionof/beinpreference影响：Theinfluenceof…isessentially利弊：Thebenefitsof…outweightheso-calledfrom/gainnumerousmaterialbenefitfrom有害：…threatentodomoreharmthangood/turnablindeye1：Somereadersmightpointout2：Suchastatementdoescontainanelementof可以共存、不：theyturnouttobecompatible,andcanco-existinthesamesocialsetting.arelessisnotonlyimpractical,butunrealisticaswell,atleastinthecurrentsocialsetting.和传统相：……seemstobecontradictorywithtraditionalideasandcommon他们是副产品，但是毕竟不是主流：Theyarethesideeffects(side-products),ratherthanthemainstream.不能因为其局限性就否定全部的价值：Itisunjustifiedtoignoreitscorevalue,whilehighlightingitslimitation.本质不同，不可混为一谈：…varyintheirnatures,anditisunjustifiedtomistake…for…即使存在，也能有效解决：Suchacanbeeffectivelyavoided Somereadersmightthinkthatmyconclusionistraditional,butitisatleastMyconclusionisrational,thoughsomereadersmightthinkthatitisTraditionalasitseems,myconclusionisatleast例句1：I etheopportunitycreatedforHongKongbytheelectionofMr.DongJianHuaasthechiefexecutiveofHongKongSAR.例句2：Themovieindustryreformprogramisthelatestreactiontothesharponthelivesofpeoplewhooperatenewmachines/andonthesocietyintowhichthemachinesareintroduced.例句：Butthefloodisn’twhatanyonecanfool例句：TheprevioussectionbyMr.Joneshasshownhowquicklyasongpassesfromtobe.existsaworld.Wherethereisaworld,thereexistsloveandhatred.notsomuchAasBaless(more)AthanBanythingbutnothingAisnoneotherthanB/nothingmoremindsofthoseinventorsandsparklingmindsofthoseinventorsandresearchers.Asamatteroffact,eachadvanceinsociallevelsisanythingnothing)butcertainprogressintoolsandinstruments.owingtoduetothanksAsaresultoutforthesakeof/Bymeansof/ByvirtueascribeAtoB；attributetobeattributedtoAcanbeascribedtoB(AcanbeattributedtocontributeAtoBAcontributetooweAtoBoweone’ssuccessto:calledthespiralflies.（之所以…是因为…）ofseveralwarlordstothecollapseoftheireconomicsystems.例句：Carscontributeenormouslytoair例句：Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishment（罪有应得）justiceisreflectedinisillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforawhohascommittedmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegel,whobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.这种罪有应得的司法概念反映在当代及法律程序的方方面面，我们要求对谋杀犯判死AoriginatefromB/AcanbetracedbacktoB/AarisefromB/AresultinB/AresultfromBresponsibleforblamefor:beresponsiblefor/Aistoblameforforvariouskindsofchronicdiseasesrangingfromhypertensiontolunch一些隐性的因果词汇：involve/belinkedwith/beassociatedto/berelated例句：Anyconceivablemergerwouldinvolvea 例句：ManyhistorianstendtoascribethebankruptcyofsomeJapanesewarlordstoasrangingfrominflation.（infer:Inflationmightberelatedtothedecliningsituationofsomewarlords.）comes,andstopsatthattime.（at/on/in/during/until时间）cigarettes.Notuntil16thcenturydidEnglishpeopledevelopthehabitofsmokingcigarettes.)TheimportanceofInternethasbeenlargelyoverlookeduntilrecently.2)before:thedecisionwouldstand.3）insteadofng/ratherthan例句：InsteadofngtheirpartinimprovingtheairqualityinBeijing,manycitizenssetofffireworksandfirecrackersduringtheNewYear.failtodosomething/refuseoverlook/neglect/ignore/deprivesomebodyoffrom/befarfrombeing/lessthan/beinshortwouldhavedone/wouldnothaveBut,Nevertheless,However,实际上：Actually,Infact,Asamatteroffact,Indeed,Rather和“、不幸、讽刺、”：Astonishingly,Surprisingly,Shockingly,Stunningly,Startlingly,Unfortunay,Satirically,Ironically,第五部分:例文theseboundaries---theoneopeninganew-setoftrends,theotherbringinglong-standingtensionstoahead---muchofmodernEuropewasdefined.段落主旨归纳：Developmentsin19th-centuryEuropeareboundedbytwogreatevents;theFrenchRevolutionandWorldWarI.Inbetweenthem,modernEuropewasEuropeduringthis125-yearspanwasbothunitedanddeeplydivided.Anumberofbasicculturaltrends,includingnewli