月语言学习课件绘图

boxplot()箱线图stripchart点图barplot()条形图dotplot()点图piechart()饼图 linescurve()添加曲线abline添加给定斜率的线points()添加点segments()折线arrows()箭头axis()坐标轴box()外框title()标题text()文字mtext图边文字…font=字体lty=线类型lwd=线宽度pch点的类型

plot(x,y,x:thecoordinatesofpointsintheplot.Alternatively,asingleplottingstructure,functionoranyRobjectwithaplotmethodcanbeprovided.y:theycoordinatesofpointsintheplot,optionalifxisanappropriatestructure.type:“p”forpoints,“l”forlines,“b”forboth,“c”,“o”,“h”,“s”,“S”,“n”main,xlab,Thisfunctionaddsoneormorestraightlinesthroughthecurrentplot.abline(a,b,h=NULL,v=NULL, 法-低水平绘图函points()isagenericfunctiontodrawasequenceofpointsatthespecifiedcoordinates.Thespecifiedcharacter(s)areplotted,centeredatthecoordinates.points(x,Addsanaxistothecurrentplot,allowingthespecificationoftheside,position,labels,andotheroptions.axis(side,at= 1at:thepointsatwhichtick-marksaretobeThisfunctiondrawsaboxaroundthecurrentplotinthegivencolorandlinetype.Thebtyparameterdeterminesthetypeofboxdrawn.Seeparfordetails.Thisfunctioncanbeusedtoaddlabelstoaplot.Itsfirstfourprincipalargumentscanalsobeusedasargumentsinmosthigh-levelplottingfunctions.title(main=NULL,sub=NULL,xlab=NULL,ylab=NULL,…)scatterscatterplot–usingggplot(data,aes(x=carat,y=price))+scatterplot–usingggplot(data,aes(x=carat,y=price))+scatterplot–usingggplot(data,aes(x=carat,y=price))+scatterplot–usingggplot(data,aes(x=carat,y=price))+scatterplot–usingggplot(data,aes(x=carat,y=price))+ plot(x,y,plot(x,y,折线图–低水平绘图函数FitalinerobustlyasmendedinExploratoryDatapackage:package:package:colorpanelgenerateasetofcolorsthatvariesggplot(data,aes(x,y))+绘制饼图–绘制饼图–pie(x,labels=names(x),edges=200,radius=0.8,clockwise=FALSE,init.angle=if(clockwi