湖南省岳阳市新建乡西来中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市新建乡西来中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.——DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?——Italldependsonyourown__________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection参考答案：B略2.Thepriceofhouse_____overthepastfewyears,whichisdinner-partymaterial.A.hasdoubled

B.doubled

C.doubles

D.isdoubling参考答案：A3.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what参考答案：BB考查连词辨析。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连接副词，根据句意应选B。句意：在各种仪式中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。4.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.

—Butwheredidyouloseit?

A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose

参考答案：A5.TheMid-AutumnDayis

traditionalfestival，

timewhenallthefamiliesgettogetherandeatmooncakes．A．a；／

B．a；a

C．the；a

D．the；The参考答案：B

6.Obamawaselected____presidentlastyear,whois______firstblackpresidentof_____U.S.A./,a,the

B./,the,the

C.the,a,/

D.the,the,/参考答案：B7.

Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,youarequitesuitedtothepositionweoffer.

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C8.

---Oh,it’syou!I____you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A9.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B略10.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed参考答案：B11.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

Ashall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C12.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto__________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C13.---AreyougladthatyoucametoFuzhou?---Yes,indeed,thoughI________goingtoBeijngorShanghai.A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

C.hadconsidered

D.wasconsidering参考答案：C14.Annoyedbythesalesman’sbadmanner,Johnchose_____ofthetwoshirtsonsaleandleft．A．any

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C15.Iagreetoyourplanbutnoneof______youneedisavailableatpresent.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D16.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredibleactsofathleticism(运动能力),butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.Thereweresome41examplesin2014,andIhave42twothatinspiredme.OneexampleofsportsmanshiptookplaceintheSochiOlympics.RussianAntonGafarovwashobbling(蹒跚而行)alongthetrack,far43therestoftheskiers.Oneofhisskis(滑雪板)wasbroken.Hehadtriedto44withthedamagedequipment.CanadianskicoachJustinWadsworthwastheonlyonewhohada(n)45.Wadsworthdidn’twantGafarovtofinishslowly,hobblingacrosstheline.Hewantedhimtofinishwith46.TheCanadianskierswerealreadyoutoftherace,givingWadsworthtwo47:LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone.Wadsworthgavehimtheextraski,48Gafarovtogetsecondplaceinthequarter-finals.49,hecameinsixthinthesemi-finals.ItwasWadsworthwhohelpedGafarov50hisOlympicdream.Theotherexampletookplaceinthe2014WorldCupquarter-finalmatchbetweenBrazilandColombia.Thegamehadjustended.Brazilhadwon,2-1.Brazilwas51onthesidelines,cheeringandhavingagoodtime.ColombianmidfielderJamesRodriguezhadjusthadhisWorldCupdream52despitescoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition.BrazildefenderDavidLuizwalkedovertohim,pointedathim,and53thecrowdtoacknowledgehim.Hethendeclaredhis54foragamewellplayedand55himforhiswonderfulWorldCupperformance.ItmadeboththecrowdandRodriquez56.Asanathlete,Iknowit’seasytogetcaughtupinthe57ofagame.ButIalsoknowthat

58isjustasimportantaslosingandwinning.Alwaysrememberto59youropposingteam.Playhard,butplayfair.Andalwaysbenice.It’stherightthingtodoanditalways60.41.A.amusing B.amazing C.interesting

D.embarrassing42.A.collected B.picked

C.made D.created43.A.behind

B.off C.from D.back44.A.walk B.go C.work D.continue45.A.broken

B.extra C.new D.temporary46.A.determination B.kindness C.love D.pride47.A.questions B.chances C.choices D.problems48.A.allowing B.advising C.instructing

D.wanting49.A.Finally

B.Specifically

C.Particularly

D.Gradually50.A.share

B.enjoy

C.have D.complete51.A.imagining

B.reviewing C.celebrating

D.training52.A.achieved B.followed C.tornapart D.brokenin53.A.urged

B.forced

C.expected D.warned54.A.surprise

B.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciation55.A.prepared B.recognized

C.challenged

D.interviewed56.A.shy B.happy

C.crazy D.tired57.A.fun B.advantage C.meaning D.competitiveness58.A.sportsmanshipB.championship

C.leadership D.friendship59.A.respondto

B.fightagainst C.shakehandswith D.keepupwith 60.A.paysout B.paysback C.paysoff D.paysfor参考答案：41-45.BBADB

46-50.DCAAD

51-55.CCADB

56-60.BDACC42.B考查动词。A.collected收集；B.picked挑选；C.made制造；D.created创造。由下文可知，作者是从2014年的众多体育比赛中“挑选(picked)”出两个例子。故选B。43.A考查介词。A.behind在---后面；B.off离开；C.from 从---；D.back向后。由下文的Oneofhisskiswasbroken.Hehadtriedto...withthedamagedequipment可知，Gafarov己远远“落后于(behind)”其他选手。故选A。44.D考查动词。A.walk散步；B.go去；C.work工作；D.continue继续。由下文可知，AntonGafarov努力着“继续(continue)”比赛。故选D。45.B考查形容词。A.broken弄坏的；B.extra额外的；C.new新的；D.temporary暂时的。由下文的givehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth有“备用的(extra)”滑雪板。故选B。46.D考查名词。A.determination 决心；B.kindness善良；C.love爱；D.pride自豪。由上文的Wadsworthdidn’twantGafarovtofinish_slowly,hobblingacrosstheline可知，Wadsworth想让Gafarov“骄傲(pride)”地完成比赛。故选D。47.C考查名词。A.questions问题；B.chances机会；C.choices选择；D.problems麻烦事。由冒号后面’的内容LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth面临两个“选择(choices)”。故选C。48.A考查动词。A.allowing允许；B.advising建议；C.instructing指导；D.wanting想要。Wadsworth的帮助“使得(allowing)”A.Gafarov获得四分之一决赛第二名。故选A。49.A考查副词。A.Finally最后；B.Specifically特定地；C.Particularly特别地；D.Gradually渐渐地。A.Gafarov“最终(Finally)”拿到半决赛的第六名。故选A。50.D考查动词。A.share分享；B.enjoy喜爱；C.have有；D.complete完成。在Wadsworth的帮助下，Gafarov“圆(complete)”了他的奥运梦。故选D。51.C考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.reviewing回顾；C.celebrating庆祝；D.training训练。上文的Brazilhadwon^2-1以及下文的cheeringandhavingagoodtime可知，此时比赛刚刚结束，巴西队球员在边线上“庆祝(celebrating)”。故选C。52.C考查动词。A.achieved实现；B.followed跟随；C.tornapart破碎；D.brokenin闯入。由上文的Brazilhadwon,2-1可知，哥伦比亚球员Rodriguez的世界杯之梦“破碎(tomapart)”了。故选C。53.A考查动词。A.urged催促；B.forced强迫；C.expected期盼；D.warned警告。由上文的scoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition可知，DavidLuiz“鼓动(urged)”大家就对方球员Rodriguez的精彩表现予以肯定。故选A。54.D考查名词。A.surprise B.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciation。DavidLuiz对Rodriguez的精彩表现表示“欣赏(appreciation)，故选D。55.B考查动词。A.prepared准备；B.recognized认可；C.challenged挑战；D.interviewed采访，面试。DavidLuiz对Rodriguez的精彩表现表示“欣赏(appreciation)”，予以“认可(recognized)”。故选B。58.A考查名词。A.sportsmanship运动员精神；B.championship冠军；C.leadership领导力；D.friendship友谊。由文章主旨可知，“体育精神(sportsi^ianship)”与输贏同样重要。这与首段的unbelievableactsofsportsmanship呼应。【学法指导】完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。59.C考查动词词组。A.respondto回应；B.fightagainst与---作斗争；C.shakehandswith与---握手；D.keepupwith跟上。.由上文的两个例子可知，作者想说的是要永远和你的对手“握手(shakehandswith)”表示善意。故选C。60.C考查动词词组。A.paysout支付；B.paysback回报；C.paysoff得到回报；D.paysfor付款。由上文可知,我们应该尊敬、善待对手，这会给双方都“带来回报(paysoff)”。故选C。三、阅读理解18.DearTeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.Itisaninternationalcollegiate\o"Honorsociety"honorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andthe\o"Caribbean"Caribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入会)ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister56.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications57.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollarsC.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor58.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation

参考答案：ACD略19.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”(dies)ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrack(霹雳)oflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.(1)Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.(2)Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however.Ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(帮凶)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsodeliversusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethe