2021年山西省大同市马军营中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年山西省大同市马军营中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——_________。

——OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes

A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,

thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto参考答案：A略2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A略3. There’shardlyanytrafficandyou______reallygofast.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：A4.-Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.-______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.

B.Leavemealone.C.Doasyoulike.

D.Enjoyyourself.参考答案：A5.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed参考答案：A6.Followingtheceremonieswasareceptionevent

atMacaoTowerConventionandEntertainmentCenterwhichwasdecoratedbyribbonsofredandyellow,thecolor1sofChina’snationalflag.A.beingheld B.tobeheld C.holding D.held参考答案：D7.Wiseteachersknowit'simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A．everyone B．allC．none D．notall参考答案：B8.._____before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwas_____success.

A.Thoughhavingneveracted;a

B.Ashehadneveracted;/

C.Despitehehadneveracted;/

D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted;a参考答案：D9._______youknowEnglishwell,youcangotravelinginwesterncountrieswithoutdifficulty.

A.Granted

B.Provided

C.Supposed

D.Assumed参考答案：B略10.Thelatestinformation____meinmybelief__

heistoblame．A．controls;what

B．confirms;that

C．advises;that

D．makes;which参考答案：B11.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。12.Today,theadolescentsareexposedtoviolencefromthemediadirectly．Thisis_______whytheyaremuchmoreviolentandharder．

A．surely

B．badly

C．rarely

D．merely参考答案：A略13.ChineseonlineshoppinghitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.MorethantwohundredmillionChinesehavebought_________electronically.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：C14.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose_____youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform

A．whatever

B．nomatterwhat

C．whichever

D．outcome参考答案：A15.TheywillpayavisittoEuropeinacoupleofyears_____theyhaveenoughmoney.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.eventhough

D.aswellas参考答案：B16.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexports_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are参考答案：B二、完型填空17.LeaningexperienceshappentoUSthroughoutourlives，andnottoolongago，Ihadonethatwouldliketo41．Thisstorybeginswitha

42

threeyearsago．It’astoryofpizzaandbeing43

buyingicecreamwithaUS$20billIwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmyracingteamonthehighwayandwewereall

44

Luckily.wesawarestarea

45

．Ihadabrand—newUS$20bill，andIhad46hadthatkindofcashbefore．Spendingitonfood

47

tomelikethrowingitawayWeallrushedintothepizzaline

48

Igotacheesepizzaandadrink．Halfwaythroughthe49

，IrealizedIhadnotactually

50

anymoneytothecashier．Ifeltterrible.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

51

mystolenpizza．Iwouldfeelembarrassed·IwassoupsetthatIrefusedtogivemyselfthe

52

ofanicecreaminfearthatsomeonewouldsay，“Hey，Jeff，whydon’tyou53

thechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice，newUS$20bill?”1wasnotsoproudofmy

54

now.Forthenexttwoyears，wheneverIwas

55

ofthe“pizzaincident”．I

56

myeyesandsaidtomyself，“Notgonna．thinkaboutit，notgonnathinkaboutit…”．Ithinkthis

57

thesaying，“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths；aherodies

58

．”Iwasacowardandhavefelt

59

aboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes。IfIhadbeena“hero”andgone

60

uptopayforthepizza，then1wouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce，ormaybetwice．41．A．introduce B．perform

C．share

D．explain42．A．game

B．trip

C．party

D．race43．A．afraidof B．fondof

C．carelessin

D．eagerfor44．A．1ate

B．hungry

C．lost

D．slow45．A．inside

B．behind

C．below

D．ahead46．A．even

B．once

C．never

D．ever47．A．proved

B．showed

C．turned

D．seemed48．A．Gradually

B．Finally

C．Usually

D．Lately49．A．meal

B．journey

C．talk

D．job50．A．returned

B．offered

C．handed

D．supplied51．A．giveaway B．giveback

C．askfor

D．payfor52．A．pleasure

B．chance

C．idea

D．effort53．A．find

B．receive

C．use

D．return54．A．cash

B．pizza

C．icecream

D．change55．A．blamed

B．warned

C．told

D．reminded56．A．fixed

B．closed

C．raised

D．wiped57．A．brings

B．concerns

C·impresses

D．reflects58．A．more

B．1ess

C．one

D．none59．A．terrible

B．puzzled

C．nervous

D．curious60．A．away

B．back

C．near

D．out参考答案：41-45.CBABD

46-50.CDBAC

51-55.DACAD

56060.BDCAB41.【解析】动词share可表示“把自己的经历告诉别人”(tellotherpeopleaboutyourexperiences)。又如：HesharedhisstorywithUS．他给我们讲了他的故事。42.【解析】根据下段第一、二句内容可确定答案(onthehighway、wesawarestareaahead)43.【解析】根据第四段内容可确定答案。44.【解析】根据本段后面内容可确定答案。45.【解析】ahead：在前面。根据“onthehighway”可确定答案。46.【解析】根据下句内容可确定答案。作者第一次得到这种钞票，所以很钟爱，舍不得用它买食物。47.【解析】seemtosb．：在某人看来。48.【解析】根据前句中“rushedintothepizzaline”可知，队员们需排队买比萨饼，结合上段中的"wewereallhungry”可确定答案。49.【解析】即吃比萨饼这一过程。50.【解析】handsth．tosb．：将某物交给某人。动词offer的含义为“献出、提供(某物)，对方可接受或拒绝”，所以不用来表购物时的交款。51.【解析】payfor：为……付钱。52.【解析】giveoneselfthepleasureof：让自己享受……。53.【解析】作者担心如果用那张20美元的新钞买冰淇淋，可能有人会问：你为何要用掉这张新钞，而不用买比萨饼所找的零钱来买冰淇淋呢?作者买比萨饼没交钱的事因此可能被发觉。54.【解析】此处cash即那张20美元的新钞。55.【解析】动词remind可表示“使记起；使想起”(causetoremember)，这里指某个特定的场合、情景等使作者想起了那次“比萨饼事件”。56.【解析】此动作可表示愧疚、痛苦、难过等。57.【解析】reflect：映(showorbeasignofsomething)。58.【解析】根据“1wouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce，ormaybetwice”可确定答案。59.【解析】此处指作者由于‘‘比萨饼事件”而感到难受。60.【解析】此处指回到买比萨饼处补缴款。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleliveindifferentpartsoftheworldandleaddifferenttypesoflives.Theirlifestyleschangeacrossthedifferentareasintheworld.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacityandcountrylife?Letussee.WecanseethemodernfacilitieseverywhereinthecityliketheInternet,telephone,televisionandsatellitecommunicationfacilitiesarewidelyavailableinthecity.Amajorityoffamiliesinthecityareenjoyingthistechnologicaladvancement.Theincreasingpopulationhasledtoanimbalanceinhumanpopulation.Moreandmoreindustrieshaveledtoenvironmentalproblemslikepollution.However,theriseineconomicgrowthhasresultedinaself-centerednatureofsociety.Whiletechnologicaladvancementhasbroughttheworldcloser,humanbeingshavegonefarapartfromeachother.Thecountryisnotcrowdedwithconstructionsallover.Housesareratherwidelyspacedwithenoughroomforfieldsandgardens.Thecountryistheonlyareafortunateenoughtohousethegreens.Peopleinthecountryliveinclosetonature.Apartfrompeople,thereisroomforpetsandanimalsthathelpkeepabalanceinnature.Duetoalessernumberofpeopleinthecountry,itisnotovercrowdedbypeople.Theseareashaveleastamountsofpollution.Pollutionislessalsobecauseofverylessnumberofindustriesinthecountry.Thelifemaynotbeasenjoyableasthatinthecity,butthepeopletherearegenerous,kindandfriendly.Thecountryistheonewherehumanity(人性)isstillalive.Everycoinhastwosidestoit.Whilewecan’tenjoyexpensivethingsandtechnologyinthecountry,itisrichinitsrelationshipwith‘nature’.Thecitylifeismodernintechnologyandcareeropportunities.However,thefallinghumanityandabadenvironmentalbalanceaffectthebrightfutureofcitylife.51.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?_________.A.Topersuademorepeopletoliveinthecountry.B.Toinformusofsomeinformationaboutabetterlife.C.Totellusdifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.D.Toexplainwhypeopledon’twanttoliveinthecity.52.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?__________.①

①

①A.②③④

⑤⑥

B.②③④

⑤⑥⑦

C.①②③④

⑤⑥

D.④⑤⑥

②③⑦

⑦

⑦53.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforpollutionis____________.A.technologyandeconomy

B.populationandindustries

C.populationandhumanity

D.industriesandbalance.54.Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphmostprobablyrefersto___________.A.greengas

B.greenbuildings

C.greenlands

D.greenanimals

55.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__________A.it’suptoyouwhethertochoosecitylifeorcountrylife.B.bothcitylifeandcountrylifehaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.moreandmorepeoplewillmovetothecountryinthefuture.D.theyoungprefercitylifewhiletheoldchoosecountrylife.参考答案：51—55CABCB19.Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything：animals,spiders,insects...Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofarther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythenemerged（露出）easily.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveledwings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract（收缩）intime.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasabletofly.WhatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluidfro